Integrating Electronic Information and Transaction Law (UU ITE) and Islamic Criminal Law: Addressing Malware-Based Data Theft
Downloads
This study examines the phenomenon of information theft using malware, analyzed through the lens of Indonesian criminal law under Law No. 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE) and Islamic criminal law principles. The research focuses on the legal implications and measures to address cybercrime, particularly data theft, in the digital era. Employing a normative juridical approach, the study analyzes primary and secondary legal materials, including statutory provisions, case laws, and relevant literature. Findings reveal that UU ITE provides detailed mechanisms for criminalizing and penalizing perpetrators of malware-based data theft, emphasizing preventive and repressive actions. From the perspective of Islamic criminal law, such acts are categorized under ta’zīr punishments, as they harm individuals and society by violating the principles of amanah (trust) and maslahah (public interest). The study concludes that while UU ITE effectively addresses cybercrime, integrating Islamic legal principles could enhance the ethical foundation of law enforcement, fostering a balanced approach between punitive measures and moral guidance. This research contributes to the discourse on harmonizing modern legal frameworks with religious values to strengthen cybersecurity law enforcement.
Downloads
Akhmad Fery Hasanudin & A Basuki Babussalam. (2024). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Kejahatan Phising Yang Menguras Saldo M-Banking. Jurnal Gagasan Hukum, 6(01), 16–29. https://doi.org/10.31849/jgh.v6i01.18827
Alhadidi, I., Nweiran, A., & Hilal, G. (2024). The influence of Cybercrime and legal awareness on the behavior of university of Jordan students. Heliyon, 10(12), e32371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32371
Alotaibi, H. A. (2018). Inconsistency in Ta’zir Punishments in Islamic Juveniles’ System. Asian Social Science, 14(4), 70. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v14n4p70
Anugerah, F., & Tantimin, T. (2022). Pencurian Data Pribadi Di Internet Dalam Perspektif Kriminologi. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH), 8(1), 419–435. https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v8i1.45434
Anugrahwati, L. M., Sang Khosana, K., & Hidayati, U. (2024). Empowering Batik Artisans: The Synergy of UU ITE and Smart Transaction Technologies in SMEs. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 07(01). https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i1-15
Arafa, A. (2018). Islamic Criminal Law: The Divine Criminal Justice System between Lacuna and Possible Routes. Journal of Forensic and Crime Studies, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.18875/2638-3578.2.104
Bardavelidze, N. (2022). Some Questions of Islamic Criminal Law. JOURNAL “LEGAL METHODS.” https://doi.org/10.52340/lm.2021.04
Bhat, P. I. (2020). Qualitative Legal Research: A Methodological Discourse. In P. I. Bhat, Idea and Methods of Legal Research (pp. 359–382). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199493098.003.0012
Bijlsma, T. (2021). What’s on the Human Mind? Decision Theory and Deterrence. In F. Osinga & T. Sweijs (Eds.), NL ARMS Netherlands Annual Review of Military Studies 2020 (pp. 437–454). T.M.C. Asser Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-419-8_23
Deffains, B., & Fluet, C. (2019). Social Norms and Legal Design. The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, ewz016. https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/ewz016
Dong, H., & Kotenko, I. (2024). Image-based malware analysis for enhanced IoT security in smart cities. Internet of Things, 27, 101258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2024.101258
Fuhrmann, L., Kotzyba, K., & Lindacher, T. (2018). Normativität in der qualitativ-rekonstruktiven Forschungspraxis. In M. S. Maier, C. I. Keßler, U. Deppe, A. Leuthold-Wergin, & S. Sandring (Eds.), Qualitative Bildungsforschung (pp. 113–131). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-18597-8_7
Gorian, E. (2020). Singapore’s Cybersecurity Act 2018: A New Generation Standard for Critical Information Infrastructure Protection. In D. B. Solovev (Ed.), Smart Technologies and Innovations in Design for Control of Technological Processes and Objects: Economy and Production (Vol. 138, pp. 1–9). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15577-3_1
Grenier, A. (2023). The qualitative embedded case study method: Exploring and refining gerontological concepts via qualitative research with older people. Journal of Aging Studies, 65, 101138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2023.101138
Hassanah, H. (2023). Tindakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Penyebaran Virus Komputer Melalui E-Mail (Cyber Spamming) Berdasarkan Ketentuan tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Res Nullius Law Journal, 5(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.34010/rnlj.v5i1.8317
Haydar Ali Tajuddin, H., & Hussin, N. (2021). Islamic Criminal Law. In A. Trakic & H. Haydar Ali Tajuddin (Eds.), Islamic Law in Malaysia (pp. 29–42). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6187-4_4
Jaenudin, J., & Nisa, R. R. (2021). Islamic Criminal Law Analysis of Cyber Crimes on Consumers In E-Commerce Transactions. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies, 1(4), 176–181. https://doi.org/10.36418/edv.v1i4.33
Jamba, P., & Svinarky, I. (2023). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Dalam Penyebaran Data Pribadi: Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Saat Ini. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Sosial Dan Teknologi (SNISTEK), 5, 498–506. https://doi.org/10.33884/psnistek.v5i.8125
Jufri Yahya, Nazaruddin Nazaruddin, & Abdurrazak Abdurrazak. (2023). Ta`’zir bi Ihlakil Mal Dalam Perspektif Wahbah Zuhayli: Suatu Analisis Terhadap Kitab Fiqh Islam wa Adillatuh. Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah : Jurnal Ilmiah Ma’had Aly Raudhatul Ma’arif, 1(2), 80–97. https://doi.org/10.61842/swq/v1i2.14
Junaedi, Said, T. G., & Tahir, M. (2023). Criminal for Leaking Administs Data of PDDIKTI and PSD-PTU According to Law Number 19 Year 2016 Concerning ITE. East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(2), 691–704. https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v2i2.3026
Junaidi, M., Sukarna, K., & Sadono, B. (2020). Pemahaman Tindak Pidana Transaksi Elektronik dalam Undang-Undang No 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Budimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.29040/budimas.v2i2.1355
Karimullah, S. S. (2023). The Relevance of the Concept of Justice in Islamic Law to Contemporary Humanitarian Issues. Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.22515/alahkam.v8i1.7654
Kocian, E. J. (2021). Deterrence Theory and Batman: The Dark Knight of Deterrence. In S. E. Daly (Ed.), Theories of Crime Through Popular Culture (pp. 7–16). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54434-8_2
Kompas. (2021). Kasus peretasan basis data pemerintah Riau, apa dampaknya? Kompas. [Online post]. https://www.kompas.com/
Kusuma, E. & Sadjijono. (2023). Konsep Hukum Pasal 27 Ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia. Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum, 13(1), 153–181. https://doi.org/10.56943/dekrit.v13n1.157
Kutubi, M. S. (2024). التعزيرات البدنية في التشريع الإسلامي: دراسة مقارنة: التعزيرات البدنية. AL-BURHĀN: Journal of Qurʾān and Sunnah Studies, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.31436/alburhn.v8i2.342
Laudien, S. M., Reuter, U., Sendra Garcia, F. J., & Botella-Carrubi, D. (2024). Digital advancement and its effect on business model design: Qualitative-empirical insights. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 200, 123103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.123103
Lestari, W. (2024). Ta’zir Crimes in Islamic Criminal Law: Definition Legal Basis Types and Punishments. Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Dan Hukum Islam, 5(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.58836/al-qanun.v5i1.21486
Liu, Z., Bi, Y., & Liu, P. (2023). A conflict elimination-based model for failure mode and effect analysis: A case application in medical waste management system. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 178, 109145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2023.109145
Mahaputra, B. P., Muriman, C., & Nita, S. (2024). Use Of Digital Forensic Technology To Reveal The Identity Of Social Engineering Crimes. Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities, 7(3), 1000–1008. https://doi.org/10.24815/jr.v7i3.39700
Malekian, F. (2013). Islamic Law Justice Systems. In J. S. Albanese (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice (1st ed., pp. 1–6). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118517383.wbeccj181
Martin, N., & Rice, J. (2011). Cybercrime: Understanding and addressing the concerns of stakeholders. Computers & Security, 30(8), 803–814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2011.07.003
Mukhammad, U. N., Nira, Y. A., & Hartanto, D. (2024). Sosialisasi UU ITE tentang Bersosial Media dengan Benar dan Bahaya Judi Online. Muria Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat, 6(1), 51–55. https://doi.org/10.24176/mjlm.v6i1.12898
Nurrizki, F., & Amin, R. (2024). Criminal Sanctions Against Perpetrators of Misuse of Personal Data on Money Loans Based Technology: A Study in Bantul District Court, Indonesia. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 7(08). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i08-89
Rahimzai, H., & Mushfiq, N. (2023). Ta’zir Punishment and Delegated Authority in Accordance with Islamic Jurisprudence and Afghanistan’s Enacted Laws. Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities, 3(5), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.5.1
Rahmatullah, A., & Baharun, S. (2023a). Ta’zir (Punishment) at Islamic Boarding Schools; Between Tradition, Conception, and Shadows of Human Rights Violations: Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman, 34(2), 267–280. https://doi.org/10.33367/tribakti.v34i2.3517
Rahmatullah, A., & Baharun, S. (2023b). Ta’zir (Punishment) at Islamic Boarding Schools; Between Tradition, Conception, and Shadows of Human Rights Violations: Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman, 34(2), 267–280. https://doi.org/10.33367/tribakti.v34i2.3517
Ramadhani, P. (2023). Islamic Criminal Law’s View on The Crime of Attempted Rape. Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Dan Hukum Islam, 4(2), 40. https://doi.org/10.58836/al-qanun.v4i2.21472
Rumlus, M. H., & Hartadi, H. (2020). Kebijakan Penanggulangan Pencurian Data Pribadi dalam Media Elektronik. Jurnal HAM, 11(2), 285. https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2020.11.285-299
Santoso, E. D., & Purwaningsih, S. B. (2024). Analysis of Electronic Signature Standardization Based on UU ITE: Standarisasi Tanda Tangan Elektronik Berdasarkan UU ITE. https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.6113
Sasdelli, D., & Trivisonno, A. T. G. (2023). Normative Diagrams as a Tool for Representing Legal Systems. The Review of Socionetwork Strategies, 17(2), 217–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12626-023-00144-0
Syakban, M. Y. (2024). Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Ilegal Akses Kartu Kredit Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 837 /PID.SUS/2019/PN BYW. Ex-Officio Law Review, 2(3), 249–256. https://doi.org/10.36294/exofficio.v2i3.3339
Syarbaini, A. (2023a). Konsep Ta’zir Menurut Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam. Jurnal Tahqiqa : Jurnal Ilmiah Pemikiran Hukum Islam, 17(2), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.61393/tahqiqa.v17i2.167
Syarbaini, A. (2023b). Konsep Ta’zir Menurut Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam. Jurnal Tahqiqa : Jurnal Ilmiah Pemikiran Hukum Islam, 17(2), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.61393/tahqiqa.v17i2.167
Valeti, K., & Rathore, H. (2024). GBKPA and AuxShield: Addressing adversarial robustness and transferability in android malware detection. Forensic Science International: Digital Investigation, 50, 301816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsidi.2024.301816
Vichi Novalia, Laudza Hulwatun Azizah, Novinda Al-Islami, & Surya Sukti. (2024). Ta’zir Dalam Pidana Islam: Aspek Non Material. Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik Dan Hukum, 1(2), 225–234. https://doi.org/10.62383/terang.v1i2.222
Copyright (c) 2024 Arif Mulyohadi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
