Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi

Building and Applying Al-Insyirah Theology: Muhammadiyah's Philanthropic Response to the COVID-19 Crisis

Muhammad Alfreda Daib Insan Labib — 2024-09-02

This article explores the theological concept of al-Insyirah within Muhammadiyah, a concept introduced by Haedar Nashir. Al-Insyirah theology is relatively new compared to the more established theologies of al-Ma'un and al-'Ashr, making it a rare subject of study. This gap in research motivated the study of al-Insyirah theology. The research employs a descriptive-analytical method, presenting and then analyzing collected data. The article covers three main areas: the background of al-Insyirah theology, its theological construction, and its manifestation within the Muhammadiyah community. The study concludes that al-Insyirah theology emerged as a response to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. It aims to inspire optimism and resilience in the face of difficulties. Manifestations of this theology include the growth of Muhammadiyah's charitable ventures (Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah) and social movements, which contribute to shaping a progressive future for Islam, particularly among Indonesian Muslims.

Analisis 'Urf terhadap Ritual Udik-Udikan dalam Pernikahan Jawa

Rahma Ririn Agustin — 2024-09-03

This research explores the 'Urf perspective on the Udik-Udikan tradition in marriage, focusing on two key questions: the practice of the Udik-Udikan tradition and its evaluation through the lens of 'Urf. The study aims to explain and analyze this tradition within an Islamic context. Conducted as field research in Krendowahono Village, Gondangrejo District, Karanganyar Regency, data were gathered through observations, interviews, and documentation. The data were then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman method, which involves data collection, reduction, presentation, and verification. The findings reveal that the Udik-Udikan tradition, where parents of the last child to marry scatter coins as a symbol of gratitude, is classified under 'Urf Fi’li (a community habit in action) and 'Urf Khās (a custom specific to a certain area and time). The tradition is deemed 'Urf Ṣhāhiḥ, meaning it is considered good and permissible within Islamic teachings, as it aligns with religious rules and emphasizes positive values.

Kesaksian Orang Bisu dalam Perspektif Hukum Indonesia dan Fikih: Tantangan, Peluang, dan Implikasi Terhadap Keadilan

Syahrul Hanafi — 2024-09-07

This article examines the testimony of mute individuals from the perspectives of Indonesian positive law and the comparative fiqh of the four major Islamic schools of thought (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, and Hanbali). The study aims to understand the challenges and opportunities in recognizing the testimony of mute individuals in court and its implications for justice. The research employs a normative approach with doctrinal analysis. The findings indicate that Indonesian positive law provides room for the testimony of mute individuals, but there are still obstacles in its implementation, such as the lack of adequate accommodations and qualified interpreters. On the other hand, Islamic fiqh presents varied views on mute testimony, with the Maliki school being more inclusive than others. The article also discusses opportunities for legal reform to create a more inclusive and just judicial system for persons with disabilities. In conclusion, the testimony of mute individuals requires special attention within the legal system to ensure that the principles of justice and equality are upheld.

Mekanisme Jual Beli Emas Online di Platform Tokopedia Emas Perspektif Hukum Islam

Alifia Rizky Amalia — 2024-09-19

Digital gold transactions on Tokopedia have become a popular modern investment option due to their convenience and flexibility. However, the legality of these transactions from an Islamic perspective remains debated, creating uncertainty for Muslim investors. This study examines Tokopedia Emas's online gold trading practices through the lens of Islamic law. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research gathered data through interviews, literature review, and content analysis. The findings suggest that while Tokopedia's gold trading practices generally comply with Sharia principles, the majority of scholars still consider them invalid, or haram. This is primarily due to the lack of immediate physical delivery of the gold and the presence of non-cash and installment-based transactions, which could lead to usury (riba). Although the DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 permits such transactions, the study advises Muslims to avoid any form of trade that could involve usury. Therefore, it concludes that online gold transactions, as conducted on this platform, do not align with Islamic legal standards.

Analisis Kinerja Baznas Kabupaten Sukoharjo Dengan Metode Balanced Scorecard

Denta Nirmarum — 2024-10-25

The optimization of zakat management requires strong institutional support. One effort to achieve this is by evaluating the performance of zakat management institutions, particularly the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS). Several performance measurement models have been developed, such as IZN, IDZ, CIBEST, IMZ, ISZM, and the Balanced Scorecard. These models enable a comprehensive and simultaneous performance evaluation of BAZNAS. For example, a previous study analyzed the performance of BAZNAS Sukoharjo using the IZN model, with results indicating a "fair" performance. To build on this research, the present study uses field research with a descriptive qualitative approach, employing the Balanced Scorecard analysis. It measures performance from four perspectives: financial, customer (muzakki), internal business processes, and learning and growth. The results show that the performance of BAZNAS Sukoharjo, evaluated using the Balanced Scorecard, is rated "good" in the financial (zakat fund growth), customer (muzakki), and internal business process (programs implemented) perspectives, with a score of "1." Furthermore, the learning and growth perspective also achieved a "good" rating, with a score of "1." These results indicate that the performance has met the work targets, as well as the institution's vision and mission.

Menakar Pencatatan Perkawinan di Indonesia Perspektif Kaidah Fiqhiyyah: Antara Legalitas Negara dan Keabsahan Syariah

Rahmad Setyawan — 2024-11-01

This research examines marriage registration in Indonesia through the lens of fiqhiyyah principles, exploring its role in determining marriage validity. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, this library-based study draws data from various sources, including books, journals, scholarly works, the Qur'an, hadith, dictionaries, encyclopedias, laws, court decisions, and other available documents. The findings reveal two primary perspectives on marriage registration: one views it as a non-essential administrative step that serves merely as evidence of marriage, while the other sees it as an additional requirement for marriage validity. Despite these differing opinions, fiqhiyyah principles emphasize that marriage registration, although not a determinant of validity, is a legal obligation that all Indonesians must observe. This requirement is grounded in the principles of promoting welfare and preventing harm. Thus, marriage registration serves as a means to support these goals, ensuring that state legality and sharia validity align to fulfill the objectives of marriage.

Implementing the SDGs Program for Sustainable Village Development Through Sharia Principles in Mataraman Sub-District

Muhammad Hendri Yanova — 2024-11-10

This research aims to analyse the policy implementation of the Village Sustainable Development Goals programme in an effort to achieve sustainable development in Mataraman Sub-district. The research method used is qualitative research with data collection through field observations, interviews, and analysis of policy documents. The results show that the implementation of the Village Sustainable Development Goals policy in Mataraman Sub-district has had a positive impact in several aspects, such as improving the quality of education, access to health, and better management of natural resources. There are two villages that focus on village SDGs, namely Takuti village and Gunung Ulin village. Mataraman sub-district itself has programmes that focus on indicators such as poverty (1), decent work and economic growth (8), infrastructure (9), education (4), sanitation and clean water (6), health (3), and dynamic village institutions and adaptive village culture (18). However, there are also some obstacles such as budget limitations, lack of community participation, and coordination between institutions that still need to be improved. In terms of sharia principles, this implements the values of sharia principles, namely Al-'Adālah, Al-Maṣlaḥah, Al-‘Amal, and Al-Mas'ūliyyah.