Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi

The Dual Role of Career Women in Strengthening Family Resilience: A Study in Tulung District, Klaten Regency

Muhdi, Fairuz Sabiq, Lila Pangestu Hadiningrum, Diana Zuhroh (Author) — Wed, 23 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Advancements in science and technology have reshaped societal perspectives, leading to significant social changes, including expanded career opportunities for women. As wives and mothers increasingly enter the workforce, their dual roles influence family resilience. This study examines the role of career women in supporting family resilience in Tulung District, Klaten Regency. Using a field research approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the Milles Huberman interactive analysis method. Findings reveal that women in Tulung District engage in diverse professions while balancing responsibilities in both domestic and public spheres. Their ability to maintain family resilience depends on effective communication and decision-making with their spouses. The study highlights that career women contribute to family resilience across multiple dimensions, including physical, economic, psychological, and socio-cultural aspects. The division of responsibilities between husband and wife reflects mutual cooperation, guided by principles such as mītsāqan ghalīẓan, zawāj, mu’āsharah bil ma’rūf, mushāwarah, and tarāḍin min humaā. These principles align with the fulfillment of the eight core family functions, reinforcing family stability and well-being.

Navigating Family Responsibilities: A Maqāṣid Sharia Framework for the Sandwich Generation

KM. Al Fathur Ikhsan (Author) — Wed, 23 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The sandwich generation phenomenon is a global issue, with society acknowledging the financial and emotional challenges these people encounter. In the history of European evolution emerged influences that focus on individual rights can sometimes overshadow collective welfare and social justice, resulting in persistent disparities in wealth, access to healthcare, and educational opportunities. Consequently, the liberal perspective, which primarily examines economic factors, advocates for social benefits and counselling support to prevent members of this generation from succumbing to despair. The Islamic concept of maqāṣid sharia offers a holistic approach to tackle these challenges by striving for equilibrium in religious, spiritual, intellectual, genealogical, and material domains. This study utilises library research method employing maqāṣid sharia as an analytical framework to explore the application of its five core principles in addressing the pressures encountered by the sandwich generation. The findings reveal that enhancing spiritual values (hifẓ ad-dīn), preserving mental and physical well-being through work-life balance (hifẓ an-nafs), fostering intellectual growth and resilience (hifẓ al-aql), cultivating an Islamic parenting approach rooted in communal support (hifẓ an-nasl), and promoting social responsibility to bolster familial welfare (hifẓ al-māl) can effectively mitigate the dual burden faced by this generation. These strategies aim to achieve overall well-being whilst safeguarding spiritual, psychological, and social aspects of life.

Supervision of Self-Declared Halal Certification Under Government Regulation No. 39/2021: A Sadd Al-Dzarī’ah Perspective

Mila Dwi Apriyani, Andi Cahyono (Author) — Wed, 23 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study explores the supervision of the self-declared halal certification system under Government Regulation No. 39 of 2021 on the Administration of Halal Product Assurance, analyzed through the sadd al-dzarī'ah perspective. The research focuses on the mechanism for supervising self-declared certifications, identifying potential deviations, and proposing solutions through sadd al-dzarī'ah, which emphasizes preventing risks that could harm society. Using a qualitative normative legal method, this study incorporates a statutory approach and literature review, supported by secondary data from legal documents and interviews with relevant institutions and business actors. The findings highlight challenges in supervising self-declarations, such as limited human resources, inadequate infrastructure, and difficulties in ensuring compliance among businesses. While self-declaration aims to simplify the certification process for micro and small enterprises, insufficient monitoring jeopardizes public trust in product halal integrity. From the sadd al-dzarī'ah perspective, strengthening this regulation is necessary to mitigate violations by expanding the number of supervisors, leveraging monitoring technologies, and raising awareness about halal compliance. These efforts can enhance the effectiveness of the self-declaration system, improve consumer confidence, and bolster Indonesia's reputation in the global halal industry. The study calls for comprehensive policy revisions to ensure the program's accountability and sustainability.

A Literature Review on Determinants of Individual Behavior in Philanthropic Organizations

Wed, 23 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This article explores the factors that influence individual behavior within philanthropic organizations. In the context of organizations, individual behavior greatly determines operational success and the achievement of social goals. This research uses a literature study approach to analyze various relevant literatures, identifying internal and external factors that influence individual behavior. Internal factors include motivation, personality, and personal values, while external factors encompass social, cultural, and educational environmental conditions. Emphasis is placed on the importance of motivation as the primary driver of behavior, as well as how individual characteristics can influence dynamics within an organization. This article also discusses the role of philanthropic institutions in creating an environment that supports positive interactions and individual development. Thus, this research aims to provide insights for leaders of philanthropic organizations in designing effective strategies to enhance individual engagement and productivity, as well as contribute to the development of literature in the field of individual behavior in the context of philanthropy.

The Impact of Prison Overcrowding on the Rights and Well-being of Inmates in Indonesia: A Legal Perspective

Irma Nurul Tyana, Marisa Kurnianingsih (Author) — Wed, 23 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Overcrowding in detention centers remains a critical issue within Indonesia's criminal justice system, particularly due to its detrimental impact on the fulfillment of prisoners' basic rights. This study aims to examine how the rights of inmates are upheld at the Class IIB Boyolali Penitentiary under overcrowded conditions and to identify the key obstacles encountered in the process. Employing an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach, the research was conducted through interviews, observations, and the analysis of relevant legal documents. The findings reveal that, despite the overcrowded environment, efforts are still made to uphold fundamental prisoner rights, including access to healthcare, adequate nutrition, religious practices, legal aid, and family communication. However, the fulfillment of these rights is hindered by limitations in infrastructure, budget, and human resources. The study concludes that enhancing the effectiveness of alternative sentencing policies and improving prison management systems are essential to ensuring the optimal protection of prisoners' rights.