El-Hayah

RADIKALISME, INTOLERANSI, DAN POLA PENCEGAHANNYA: ELABORASI PENGALAMAN NU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN ISLAM YANG MODERAT

Adib Syauqi — 2024-03-25

Radikalisme dan intoleransi dewasa ini telah menjadi isu yang sering diperbincangkan oleh berbagai negara di belahan dunia termasuk Indonesia. Karena radikalisme dan intoleransi merupakan sikap yang bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai keagamaan. Nahdatul ulama sebagai organisasi keagamaan bagi orang-orang Islam mempunyai peran yang sangat penting untuk kehidupan umat Islam di negara ini. Sehubungan dengan itu radikalisme dan intoleransi semakin berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan NU terhadap radikalisme dan intoleransi dalam pencegahan, implikasi dan pengembangan terhadap islam moderat. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualititaif.

PENGELOLAAN DANA ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DALAM MEMBERDAYAKAN UMKM DI LAZIS Al-IHSAN CABANG SOLO RAYA

Shanti Noviarti — 2024-05-19

ABSTRACT

Until now, the problem of poverty is still found in society. Where people are economically unable to meet their living needs. To overcome this problem, one of the actions that can be taken is by distributing zakat. Zakat is the obligation of every Muslim who meets the requirements to give some of the wealth they own. It is hoped that the existence of zakat can help reduce poverty rates so that people's lives can be prosperous, one of which is through productive zakat. The distribution of zakat must be effective and in accordance with sharia so that its management is right on target. Islam teaches its followers to help each other. This research aims to find out how to manage productive zakat funds in empowering MSMEs at LAZIS Al-Ihsan Solo and review the sharia perspective on the management of productive zakat funds in empowering MSMEs at LAZIS Al-Ihsan Solo. So that later we can find out whether the management of productive zakat funds can solve the economic problems faced by mustahik. This research method is field-based qualitative research, namely research carried out by direct observation of phenomena that occur in the field.

Keywords: Management, Empowerment, Sharia Perspective Review, Productive Zakat

ABSTRAK

Hingga saat ini, masalah kemiskinan yang terjadi masih ditemukan di masyarakat. Dimana masyarakat tidak mampu secara ekonomi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, tindakan yang dapat dilakukan salah satunya yaitu dengan cara pendistribusian zakat. Zakat sebagai kewajiban setiap umat muslim yang telah memenuhi syarat untuk memberikan sebagian harta yang dimilikinya. Keberadaan zakat diharapkan dapat membantu mengurangi angka kemiskinan sehingga dapat mensejahterahkan kehidupan masyarakat, salah satunya melalui zakat produktif. Dalam pendistribusian zakat pun haruslah efektif dan sesuai dengan syariah sehingga dalam pengelolaanya tepat sasaran. Agama Islam mengajarkan umatnya agar saling tolong menolong terhadap sesama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan dana zakat produktif dalam memberdayakan UMKM di LAZIS Al-Ihsan Solo dan tinjauan perspektif syariah terhadap pengelolaan dana zakat produktif dalam memberdayakan UMKM di LAZIS Al-Ihsan Solo. Sehingga nantinya dapat diketahui apakah pengelolaan dana zakat produktif sudah dapat menyelesaikan masalah ekonomi yang dihadapi para mustahik. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif berbasis lapangan yaitu penelitian dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan secara langsung terhadap fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan.

Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan, Pemberdayaan, Tinjauan Perspektif Syariah, Zakat Produktif

Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Santri Pada Balai Latihan Kerja Komunitas Pesantren Al-Istianah Pati Jawa Tengah

Sukandar — 2024-05-19

This study aims to determine (1) The process of program implementation at the Balai Latihan Kerja Komunitas Pesantren Al-Istianah Pati Central Java (2) Factors that influence the development of sustainable entrepreneurship of students after the implementation of the Balai Latihan Kerja Komunitas Pesantren Al-Istianah Pati Central Java program. Researchers used descriptive-qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. Data validity checks using data triangulation techniques and data analysis using data reduction, data display, and conclution drawing/verification techniques.

The results showed: (1) the implementation of the Junior graphic design training program at BLK Komunitas Pesantren Al-Istianah Pati has been running effectively in accordance with the technical instructions from the Indonesian Ministry of Manpower in developing the knowledge and skills of trainee santri in the field of graphic design competence (2). The sustainable development of santri entrepreneurship after the implementation of the training program at BLKK Al-Istianah is influenced by several factors, namely: factors of vision, mission and organizational goals, training curriculum, training instructors and graduate participants. Based on these findings, this study recommends the need for collaborative and synergic steps from various parties in the form of further programs at BLKK Al-Istianah related to improving business skills, strengthening business infrastructure, capital support, mentoring and mentoring as well as building networks and business partnerships so that later santri graduates can truly be motivated and entrepreneurial in developing independent and sustainable businesses.

Preparing the educational book based on the contextual approach to improve the student’s motivation in the Sabah Language Program at Dar Al-Taqi’ Tegal Institute for the academic year 2022/2023 AD.

Ahmad Fitri — 2024-03-18

This research aims to (1) reveal the process of designing the educational book based on the contextual approach and its procedures, (2) discover the validity of the designed book, (3) discover the effectiveness of the developed book to enhance female students’ learning motivations in the Sabah Language programs at Dar Al-Taqi’ Tegal Institute for the academic year 2022/ 2023

The research methodology used in this research is developmental research (R&D) based on the ADDIE model and consists of five steps: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation.

The results of the research are: (1) The researcher completed his research by performing the steps found in Prange’s theory that relate to the ADDIE research and development model, which are analysis, design, development, application, and evaluation. (2) The book produced is effective and usable based on the design expert’s questionnaire reaching a percentage of 94%, and the language expert reaching a percentage of 90%, and the standard indicates that the questionnaire was obtained from 81%-100% with a very good grade. (3) The product was effective in improving the students’ learning motivation based on the students’ questionnaire, reaching a percentage of 96%. As for the negative answer, it reached a percentage of 4%, from which the researcher concluded that the developed educational material was at a “very good” level, because that percentage was what Between 81%-100% of the standard questionnaire result.

ANALISIS TINGKAT KESAMAAN DALAM HASIL CEK TURNITIN SKRIPSI PROGRAM STUDI BAHASA DAN SASTRA ARAB UIN RADEN MAS SAID SURAKARTA

Muhammad Nanang Qosim — 2024-03-18

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengungkap tingkat kemiripan naskah skripsi-skripsi Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab di UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta. Dalam mengumpulkan data dilakukan dengan cara membaca hasil laporan pemeriksaan cek turnitin skripsi mahasiswa program studi bahasa dan sastra arab untuk dilihat frekuensi besaran kesamaan dan memeriksa rata-rata sumber kesamaan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara analisis deskriptif melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Rumusan masalah penelitian adalah sejauh mana tingkat kemiripan dalam skripsi-skripsi tersebut dan bagaimana penggunaan Turnitin memengaruhi tingkat kemiripan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi dalam tingkat kemiripan, dengan frekuensi kesamaan berkisar antara 0% hingga 32% dan rata-rata kesamaan sekitar 6%. Ditemukan perbedaan antara skripsi berbahasa Arab dan yang telah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, mengindikasikan pengaruh proses penerjemahan. Temuan dari penelitian ini merekomendasikan pada pihak prodi bahasa dan sastra arab untuk melakukan cek turnitin berbahasa indonesia terlebih dahulu untuk mengantisipasi kesamaan sumber karena pada aplikasi turnitin belum dapat membaca kesamaan pada teks-teks arab.

The Childfree Phenomenon: Perspectives from Hadith and Sociology

Joko Roby Prasetiyo — 2024-06-19

This research aims to explore the perspectives of religion and sociology on the Childfree phenomenon. The study adopts a qualitative approach using the methodology of Conceptual Thematic Hadith Studies and Sociology. The research findings and discussions reveal both theological and social understandings. Based on the exploration of hadiths concerning marriage and procreation, the decision not to have children (Childfree) within marital relationships can undermine one of the primary purposes of marriage, which is reproduction. Having children in Islamic doctrine carries implications for both worldly life and the hereafter. The directives in the hadiths regarding marriage and procreation are recommendations and forms of preference rather than obligatory commands. From a sociological perspective, the choice of spouses to be Childfree represents a social reality that is currently occurring. The decision to be Childfree, for any reason, contradicts the values believed and understood by the majority of Indonesian society, which consider reproduction as a significant purpose of marriage.