THE EMERGENCE OF MATERIALISM AND ISLAMIC VIEW UPON IT
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Keywords
Abstract
Materialism is an understanding that states that something invisible (can’t be sensed) did not exist. That is, the unseen world (including God, angels, jinn, etc.) does not exist. Because it can’t be sensed by humans. So if so, how Islam views the concept? Where in the Islamic religion teaches the unseen world which is summarized in the pillars of faith. Automatic if Muslims agree with the materialism, then it will greatly affect the faith. For this reason, this paper tries to explain the essence of the concept of Materialism, by reviewing the definition and history, which at this time will review the opinions of the philosophers of ancient Greece is also one of the teachings of India, Carvaka. At the end of the analysis will be presented how should a Muslim respond to the concept of this materialism.
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Bagus, Lorens. Kamus Filsafat. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2000.
Baugess, James S. and Abbe Allen Debolt. Encyclopedia of the Sixties a Decade of Culture and Counterculture, California: Greenwood, 2012.
Borchert, Donald M. Encyclopedia of Philosophy; 2nd edition, (USA: Thomson Gale, 2006.
Campbell, Heidi A. and Heather Looy. a Science and Religion Primer, USA: Baker Academic, 2009.
Chalmers, Alan. The Scientist's Atom and the Philosopher's Stone: How Science Succeeded and Philosophy Failed to Gain Knowledge of Atoms, Sydney: Springer, 2006.
Chandra, Prakash. Political Philosophy of M. N. Roy, New Delhi: Sarup & Sons, 1992.
Costall, Alan and Ole Dreier. Doing Things with Things: The Design and Use of Everyday Objects, Hampshire England: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2006.
Datnow, Claire L. Great Minds of Science Edwin Hubble: Discoverer of Galaxies Revised Edition, USA: Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data, t.th.
Ferdinand, Fiktor dan Moekti Ariwibowo. Praktis Belajar Biologi, Jakarta: Visindo Media Persada, 2007.
Francis, Keith A. Charles Darwin and The origin of species, USA: Greenwood Press, 2007.
Jones, David and E. R. Klein. Asian Texts — Asian Contexts: Encounters with Asian Philosophies and Religions, USA: State University of New York Press Albany, 2010.
Kalita, Ujjal. International Indexed & Referred Research Journal, Vol. IV, No. 45, 2012.
Koons, Robert C. George Bealer. The Waning of Materialism, New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
Magee, Bryan. The Story of Philosophy, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, t.th.
Nadwi, Sayed Abul Hasan Ali. Faith versus Materialism: The Message of Surat al-Kahf, Malaysia: Academe Art & Printing Service, 2005
Nath, Samir. Dictionary of Vedanta, Delhi: Ivy Publishing House, 2002.
Nilandari, Ary. Memahat Kata Memugar Dunia: 101 Kisah yang Menggugah Pikiran, Bandung: Mizan Media Utama, 2005.
Osho. The Journey of Being Human; Is it Possible to Find Real Happiness in Ordinary Life?, New York: Osho International Foundation, 2012.
Peters, Ted & Gaymon B. Menjembatani Sains Dan Agama, Jakarta: Gunung Mulia, 2006.
Plott, John C. Global History of Philosophy, India: Jainendra Prakash Jain at Shri Jainendra Press, t.th.
Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. Kamus Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 2008.
Pyle, Andrew. Atomism and its Critics; Problem Areas Associated with the Development of the Atomic Theory of Matter from Democritus to Newton, University of Bristol: Thoemmes Press.
Rahner,Karl. Encyclopedia of Theology: A Concise Sacramentum Mundi, India: Rekha Printers Pvt. Ltd, 2004.
Roy’s, M.N. Materialism: an Outline of the History of Scientific Thought, Calcutta: Renaissance Publishers; Ltd, 1951.
Santos, Gil Nonato C. Et Al, E-chemistry Iii (science and Technology)' 2003 Ed, Manila: Rex Book Store Inc, 2007.
Seneca, Philip James. A Validation Study of the Ger and Belk (1996) Materialism Scale and Richins (2004) Shortened Material Values Scale, United States: ProQuest Information and Learning Company.
Soccio, Douglas J. Archetypes of Wisdom: An Introduction to Philosophy, 8th edition, Canada: Conveo Publisher Services.
Tart, Charles T. The End of Materialism: How Evidence of the Paranormal is Bringing Science and Spirit Together, USA: Harbinger Publications, 2009.
The New International Webster’s Comprehensive Dictionary of the English Language, Florida: Trident Press International, 1996.
Yunus, Rosman, dkk. Teori Darwin Dalam Pandangan Sain dan Islam, Depok: Prestasi, 2006.
Zazuli, Mohammad. 60 Tokoh Dunia Sepanjang Masa, Yogyakarta: Narasi, 2009.