The Qur'an: Its Orality and Interpretation
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Abstract
This article sets out the use of orality as an element in the interpretation of the Qur’an. Oralities in the Qur'an, such as rhyme, sound structure, and diction used in the Qur’an, are frequently regarded as part of the Qur’an’s miracles and are hardly linked with Qur’an interpretation. Indeed, the orality component is closely related to the messages found in the Qur’an. This article demonstrates that rhyme and sound structure are essential characteristics employed by the Qur’an to deliver messages through recognizing orality as an indispensable aspect of the Qur’an’s construction. Both can be perceived psychologically by listeners or readers of the Qur’an. Specific dictions in some verses were also employed as a medium to communicate the Qur'an's worldview while rejecting Arab society’s views at the time. Orality has become a prominent feature of Qur’an interpretation.
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References
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Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Islamic Art and Spirituality. Albani, NY: State University of New York Press, 1987.
Qalyubi, Syihabuddin. Stilistika al-Qur’an. Yogyakarta: Titian Ilahi Press, 1997.
`Ayyad, Syukri Muḥammad. Madkhal ilā `Ilm al-Uslūb. Riyād: Dār al-`Ulūm, 1982.
Husein, Thaha. Cahaya Rasul, Catatan Terlupakan dari Kehidupan Nabi Muhammad, terj. Siti Nurhayati dan Imam Bukhari. Yogyakarta: Navila, 2006.
Wafī, `Ali `Abdul Wāḥid. Fiqh al-Lughah. Kairo: Lajnah al-Bayān al-`Arabī, 1962.
Amīn, `Uṡmān. Falsafah al-Lughah al-`Arabiyyah. Mesir: al-Dār al-Miṣriyyah li al-Ta’līf wa al-Tarjumah, 1969.
Rippin, A. “British Society for Middle Eastern Studies The Qur ’ an as Literature : Perils , Pitfalls and Prospects Author (s): A . Rippin Reviewed Work ( S ):” 10, no. 1, 2012.
Chande, Abdin. “Symbolism and Allegory in the Qurān: Muhammad Asad’s Modernist Translation,” Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations 15, no. 1, 2004.
Abdurrahman, Aisyah. Al-Tafsīr Al-Bayānī Li Al-Qur’ān Al-Karīm (Mesir: Dār al-Ma’ārif, n.d.).
al-Iskāfi, Al-Khaṭīb. al-Durrah al-Tanzīl wa Ghurrah al-Ta’wīl. Beirut: Dār al-Afāq al-Jadīdah, 1973.
Al-Zarkasi. al-Burhān fī `Ulūm al-Qur’ān. Kairo: al-Halabi, 1957.
Al-Khūli, Amīn dan Naṣr Ḥāmid Abū Zayd. Metode Tafsir Sastra, terj. Khairon Nahdiyyin. Yogyakarta: Adabpress, 2004.
Al-Jāhiz, Amr ibn Baḥr. Al-Bayān wa al-Tabyīn. Beirut: t.p., 1985.
Jassin, H.B. Kontroversi Al-Qur’an Berwajah Puisi. Jakarta: Grafiti, 1995.
Kridalaksana, Harimurti. Kamus Linguistik. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia, 1983.
Ahimsa-Putra, Heddy Shri. Strukturalisme Levi-Strauss, Mitos dan Karya Sastra. Yogyakarta: Galangpress dan Yayasan Adikarya IKAPI, 2001.
Syaifuddin, Helmi. “Sastra Al-Qur’an Di Tengah Aliran Sastra Indonesia,” LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra 1, no. 2, 2011.
Ibn Al-Aṡīr, al-Kāmil fī al-Tārikh. Beirūt: 1979
Ibn Kaṡīr. Sīrah al-Nabawiyyah. Muṣṭafā `Abd al-Wāhid (ed) . Kairo: 1964.
Iman Mersal, “Reading the Qurʾān in the Poetry of Adonis,” Middle Eastern Literatures 19, no. 1, 2016.
Ya`qūb, Imel Badi`. Fiqh al-Lughah al-`Arabiyyah wa Khaṣā’iṣuhā. Beirūt: Dār al-ṡaqafah al-Islamiyyah, t.th.
Lalu Supriadi Bin Mujib, “Analisis Pemikiran Sastra Najm Al-Dîn Al-Thûfî Dalam Al-Iksîr Fî `Ilmi Al-Tafsîr,” Jurnal Ushuluddin 26, no. 1, 2018.
Setiawan, M. Nur Kholis. Al-Qur’an Kitab Sastra Terbesar. Yogyakarta: Elsaq, 2006.
Shihab, M. Quraish. Membumikan Al-Qur’an, Fungsi dan Peran Wahyu dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat. Bandung: Mizan, 1992.
Shihab, M. Quraish. Mukjizat Al-Qur’an, Ditinjau dari Aspek Kebahasaan, Isyarat Ilmiah dan Pemberitaan Gaib. Bandung: Mizan, 1999.
Najlah, Maḥmūd Aḥmad. Lughah al-Qur’ān fī Juz `Amma. Beirūt: Dār al-Nahḍah al-`Arabiyyah, 1981.
Darraz, Muḥammad `Abdullāh. al-Naba’ al-`Ażīm. Kuwait: Dār al-Qalam, 1974.
Syahrūr, Muḥammad. al-Kitāb wa al-Qur’ān. Qirā’ah al-Mu`āṣirah. Damaskus: al-Ahali li al-Thibā`ah wa al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzī’, 1990.
Salam, Muhammad Zaghlul. Ṡalāṡu Rasā’il fī I`jāz al-Qur’ān al-Rumnāni, al-Khaṭṭābi wa al-Jurjāni. Kairo: Dār al-Ma`ārif, t.th.
Abū Zayd, Naṣr Ḥāmid. “The Textuality of the Koran” dalam Islam and Europe in Past and Present. NIAS, 1997.
Abū Zayd, Naṣr Ḥāmid. Mafhūm al-Naṣṣ, Dirāsah fī `Ulūm al-Qur’ān. t.kt: al-Hai’ah al-Miṣriyyah al-`Ammah li al-Kitāb, 1993.
Sudjiman, Panuti. Bunga Rampai Stilistika. Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafiti, 1993.
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Islamic Art and Spirituality. Albani, NY: State University of New York Press, 1987.
Qalyubi, Syihabuddin. Stilistika al-Qur’an. Yogyakarta: Titian Ilahi Press, 1997.
`Ayyad, Syukri Muḥammad. Madkhal ilā `Ilm al-Uslūb. Riyād: Dār al-`Ulūm, 1982.
Husein, Thaha. Cahaya Rasul, Catatan Terlupakan dari Kehidupan Nabi Muhammad, terj. Siti Nurhayati dan Imam Bukhari. Yogyakarta: Navila, 2006.
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Mar 31, 2023
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Author Biography
Mustaffa Abdullah, Department of al-Quran and al-Hadith Universiti Malaya