Problematika Penerjemahan Al-Qur′an dalam Bahasa Indonesia
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Abstract
The study of the translation of Qur'an in Indonesian is intended to map the translation of Qur'an in Indonesian. Based on the literature review, we found some problematic Indonesian translation of Qur'an. Translation of the Qur'an as a holy book should not be mistaken. If this happens, then the function of Qur'an as a guide turns into a heresy. The translation must be done with precision and accuracy. This paper intends to examine the problematic translation of the Qur'an into Indonesian in terms of context, culture, and conditions surrounding it. Any criticism of the translation in this study is based on original documents using rational, objective and argumentative thought. After a critical analysis of several translations in Basmalah, al-Ikhlas and al-Ma'un, it finds that the translation of the Indonesian Qur'an does not fully follow the rules and procedures of translation. In general, the translation process is done literally, not contextually. On the other hand, the subjective thinking in translation seems more dominant than rational, objective and argumentative thinking.
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References
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Akbar, Ali. Israil dan Isyarat di dalam Kitab Suci Alqur'an, terj. Lukman Laksono. Bandung: Al-Ma’arif, 1986.
Baidan, Nashruddin. Wawasan Baru Ilmu Tafsir. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2011.
Baqir Haidar, dan Zainal Abidin. Pengantar untuk Mahdi Ghulsyami, Filsafat Sains Menurut Al-Qur’an. Bandung, Penerbit Mizan, 1990.
Basmeih, Syaikh Abdullah. Tafsir Pimpinan ar-Rahman Kepada Pengertian Al-Qur′an. Malaysia, Bagian Ugama Jabatan Perdana Menteri, 1980.
Departemen Agama RI. Al-Qur′an Dan Terjemahnya. Jakarta: Proyek Pengadaan Kitab Suci Al-Qur′an Dep. Agama RI,1971.
---------------. Al-Qurȃn Dan Tafsirnya. Jakarta: Departemen Agama RI, 2005.
Hamka. Risalah Seminar Sedjarah Masuknja Islam ke Indonesia. Medan: Panitia Seminar, 1963.
Hamka. Tafsir al-Azhar Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas, 2001.
Hassan, A. Tafsir al-Furqan. Bangil, 1956.
Ibn Katsȋr. Tafsȋr Ibn Katsȋr. t.tp.: Dȃr al-Thayyibah, 1999.
Junus, Mahmud. Tafsir Quran Karim. Jakarta: Pustaka Mahmudiah, 1954.
Khallaf, ‘Abd al-Wahhab. ‘Ilm Ushul al-Fiqh wa Khulashat Tarikh al-Tasyri’. Mesir: al-Madani, t.th.
Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Mushaf al-Bantani al-Qur′ȃn al-Karȋm dan Terjemah nya Serang: MUI Provinsi Banten, 2012.
Muhammad, Ahsin Sakho. “Terjemah Harfiyah. Terjemah Tafsiriyyah dan Tafsir Ijmali’, Makalah dipresentasikan pada Mukernas Ulama Alqur′an yang diadakan Balitbang & Diklat Kementerian Agama RI di NTB, Mataram, 21-23 Juni 2011.
Mushthafa, Bisri. al-Ibris Lima’rifati Tafsȋr al-Qur′an al-‘Aziz. Kudus: Menara, 1960.
Ricklefs, M.C. Sejarah Indonesia Moderen 1200-2004 Jakarta: Serambi Ilmu
Semesta, 2005.
Sardar, Ziauddin. Masa Depan Islam. Bandung: Pustaka Salman, 1987.
Shadily. Hassan (ed.). Ensiklopedi Indonesia. Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru-Van Hoeve, 1984.
Shihab, M. Quraish. Membumikan Al-Quran. Bandung: Mizan, 1992.
--------------. Tafsir al-Mishbah Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2009.
--------------. Tafsir Al-Qur’ân Al-Karîm. Bandung: Pustaka Hidayah, 1997.
al-Sinkli, ‘Abd al-Ra′uf al-Fansuri. Tarjuman al-Mustafid. Mesir: Mushthafa al-Bȃb al-Halabȋ, cet. ke-4,1951.
Soemarwoto, Otto. Ekologi Lingkungan Hidup dan Pembangunan. Jakarta : Penerbit Djambatan, 1989.
Sudarmono, Pratiwi. “Profil”, Majalah Amanah, No. 122, 8-21 Maret, 1991.
al-Suyuthi, Jalal al-Dîn ‘Abd al-Rahman. al-Jami’ al-Shaghir fi al-Ahadîts al-Basyir. Bairut: Dȃr al-Fikr, t.th.
Thalib, Muhammad. Tarjamah Tafsiriyah. Yogyakarta: Ma’had an-Nabawi, 2013.
Tim Penyusun. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1988.
Univ. Islam Indonesia. Al-Qur′an dan Tafsirnya. Yogyakarta: Dana Bakti Wakaf, 1990.
Yassin, H.B. Bacaan Mulia. Jakarta: Djambatan, 1977.
Zaini, Dahlan. Qur′ȃn Karim dan Terjemahan Artinya. Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2004.
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