Challenges and Opportunities in Integrating Islamic Values into Nation Branding: Experiences of Indonesia and Bangladesh
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Abstract
The purpose of this research is to investigate the good and bad themes of love and recognition in Sophocles' Antigone, which is within the framework of Franz Brentano's philosophical concepts and Islamic views. The main questions asked are: How do love and recognition help to understand good and bad actions in the narrative of "Antigone"? And how do these themes resonate in Islamic moral views? To answer these questions, the research uses the method of literary analysis based on historical texts, philosophical theories, and religious insights. The analysis shows that the character of Antigone shows the conflict between family loyalty and social rules, showing that love can lead to noble actions with tragic consequences. Meanwhile, Creon's character represents the dangers of pride and blind judgment and tries to enforce human laws over divine principles. The findings highlight the complexity of ethical decisions and show that what is considered good or bad may vary based on individual perspectives and social norms. Finally, this research shows how Antigone's narrative reflects the interplay of love, cognition, and ethical dilemmas and makes Brentano's thoughts on ethics reconsidered in the light of Islamic teachings. This study concludes that a deep commitment to these themes encourages a more nuanced understanding of moral ambiguity and human behavior.
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References
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Bolin, Göran, and Galina Miazhevich. “The Soft Power of Commercialised Nationalist Symbols: Using Media Analysis to Understand Nation Branding Campaigns:” European Journal of Cultural Studies 21, no. 5, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549417751153.
Brilyanti, Farida Ayu. “Nation Branding Through Knb Scholarship As Soft Power Diplomacy.” Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science 2, no. 5, 2021. https://doi.org/10.31933/dijemss.v2i5.850.
Cara Menulis, Inggris Fakultas, Ushuluddin Uin, and Sunan Gunung Djati. “Penyelenggaraan Pagelaran Olahraga Balap Di Sirkuit Mandalika Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Nation Branding Indonesia.” Moderat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 2022. https://doi.org/10.25157/moderat.v8i2.2704.
Desideria Cempaka Wijaya Murti, I. N. Ratriyana, and Immanuel Dwi Asmoro. “‘Dream Now, Travel Tomorrow’: Communicating the Nation Branding of Indonesia through Tourism-Based Social Media.” The Howard Journal of Communications, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1080/10646175.2023.2169086.
Desideria Cempaka Wijaya Murti, and Desideria Cempaka Wijaya Murti. “Performing Rural Heritage for Nation Branding: A Comparative Study of Japan and Indonesia.” Journal of Heritage Tourism 15, no. 2, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873x.2019.1617720.
Diestoni, Eraskha Paskhalia Christalent, and Chontina Siahaan. “Pengaruh Kesantunan Masyarakat Indonesia Dalam Bermedia Sosial Terhadap Nation Branding” 2, no. 1, 2022.
Dinnie, Keith. Nation Branding: Concepts, Issues, Practice. Reprinted. Oxford: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, 2009.
E. Mihardja, S. W. Alisjahbana, P. Agustini, Deffi Ayu Puspito Sari, and T. Pardede. “Forest Wellness Tourism Destination Branding for Supporting Disaster Mitigation: A Case of UNESCO Global Geopark Batur, Bali.” Social Science Research Network, 2023. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4226091.
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Elen Puspitasari and Indrawati Indrawati. “Diplomasi Publik Sebagai Nation Branding Dengan Terpilihnya Indonesia Sebagai Tuan Rumah Fiba World Cup 2023.” Global Insight Journal 6, no. 2, 2021. https://doi.org/10.52447/gij.v6i2.4796.
Engga Ayu Yulliana. “Diplomasi Budaya Melalui Nation Branding Wonderful Indonesia Di Era New Normal Tourism.” Global and Policy Journal of International Relations 9, no. 1, 2021. https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v9i1.2409.
“Exploring the Image of Indonesia in International News Media through a Comparative Analysis of Leading News Websites from the World.” International Journal of Media and Information Literacy, 2023. https://doi.org/10.13187/ijmil.2023.1.145.
Febby Amelia Trisakti, Febby Amelia Trisakti, and Hifni Alifahmi. “Nation Branding: Dampak Kehadiran Pemimpin Politik Di Platform Media Sosial.” Komunikasiana: Journal of Communication Studies 2, no. 1, 2020. https://doi.org/10.24014/kjcs.v2i1.9682.
Firmanda Satria and Fadillah Fadillah. “Konsep City Branding Dan Identifikasi Nilai Lokal Pada Kota-Kota Indonesia Dalam Mendukung Nation Branding Indonesia.” Jurnal Desain 8, no. 2, 2021. https://doi.org/10.30998/jd.v8i2.8118.
GFK,. “The Anholt-GfK Roper Nation Brands Index,” n.d. https://www.gfkamerica.com/practice_areas/roper_pam/nbi_index/index.en.html.
Gilbert, Paul Robert. “Bangladesh as the ‘next Frontier’? Positioning the Nation in a Global Financial Hierarchy.” Public Anthropologist 1, no. 1, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1163/25891715-00101005.
Hakim, Lutfi Maulana. “Batik Sebagai Warisan Budaya Bangsa dan Nation Brand Indonesia.” Nation State Journal of International Studies 1, no. 1, 2018. https://doi.org/10.24076/NSJIS.2018v1i1.90.
Hao, Andy W., Justin Paul, Sangeeta Trott, Chiquan Guo, and Heng-Hui Wu. “Two Decades of Research on Nation Branding: A Review and Future Research Agenda.” International Marketing Review 38, no. 1, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-01-2019-0028.
Hino Samuel Jose. “Corporate Diplomacy GO-JEK Melalui Pendirian GO-VIET 2018-2020: Tinjauan Nation Branding Indonesia Di Vietnam.” Le Journal de La Renaissance 6, no. 2, 2021. https://doi.org/10.53878/jr.v6i2.152.
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Islam, Md Tariqul. "Prospects of Bangladesh as a halal tourism destination." Journal of Halal Product and Research 3, no. 2, 2020.
Komala, Yuni Ria. “Analisis Nation Branding Pariwisata Indonesia Dalam INAFEST 2017 Di Shanghai Tiongkok” 4, no. 2, 2019. https://doi.org/10.21111/ejoc.v4i2.3390.
Kuri, Bapon Chandra, Bapon Chandra Kuri, Synthia Islam, Sadia Afrin Ananya, and Sadia Afrin Ananya. “Tourism Diplomacy: A Feasible Tool of Building Nation’s Image through Tourism Resources. A Study on Bangladesh.” European Journal of Business and Management 12, no. 24, 2020. https://doi.org/10.7176/ejbm/12-24-10.
Laura Angelina, Rotua Datubara, A. Arifin, International Tbk, Maudy Ayunda, and Dan William. “Peran Aktor Dalam Strategi Nation Branding Indonesia Melalui Penyelenggaraan Presidensi G20 Indonesia Tahun 2022.” INDEPENDEN: Jurnal Politik Indonesia Dan Global, 2023. https://doi.org/10.24853/independen.4.2.89-96.
Manish Jung Pulami. “Bangladesh in Global Peacekeeping: Military as a Soft Power in Portraying the Country as a Responsible Power.” The Journal of Bangladesh and Global Affairs, 2022. https://doi.org/10.55875/jbga.bd.dec22.001.
Masud, Tarafder Md. Mehedi Al. “Tourism Marketing in Bangladesh: What, Why and How.” Asian Business Review 5, no. 1, 2015. https://doi.org/10.18034/abr.v5i1.47.
Mawuntu, Cherie. “Peran Aktor Non-Negara Dalam Mengkapitalisasi Isu Ring Of Fire Sebagai Nation Branding Indonesia.” Jurnal Administro : Jurnal Kajian Kebijakan Dan Ilmu Administrasi Negara 2, no. 1, 2020. https://doi.org/10.36412/jan.v2i1.1999.
Mazahir, Ibtesam, Surya, Wuwun Wahyu Izzati, Yaseen, Safeena, and Ansari, Junaid. “Exploring the Image of Indonesia in International News Media through a Comparative Analysis of Leading News Websites from the World.” International Journal of Media and Information Literacy 8, no. 1, 2023. https://doi.org/10.13187/ijmil.2023.1.145.
Md. Tariqul Islam, and Tariqul Islam. “Prospects of Bangladesh as a Halal Tourism Destination” 3, no. 2, 2020. https://doi.org/10.20473/jhpr.vol.3-issue.2.51-62.
Muhammad Yamin, and Muhammad Yamin. “Implementasi Konsep Nation Branding Anholt Dalam Penyelenggaraan Asian Games Jakarta-Palembang 2018” 4, no. 2, 2020. https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v4i2.122.
Ni Putu Eka Budi Pradnya Wulandari Dewi, Nursyirwan Effendi, Nursyirwan Effendi, and Emeraldy Chatra. “Nation and Cultural Branding on Instagram:” Channel 10, no. 2, 2022. https://doi.org/10.12928/channel.v10i2.98.
Raesita Rakhmawati Rosadi, Gunawan Wiradharma, and Melisa Arisanty. “Wonderful Indonesia Campaign As Indonesia’s Nation Branding On Digital Media.” KOMUNIKA, 2022. https://doi.org/10.24042/komunika.v5i2.13514.
Rana, M.S. “Halal Tourism in Bangladesh: An Empirical Study.” Department of Marketing. University of Rajshahi, 2021.
Ratu Alma Adiba and I. A. Satyawan. “Borobudur Heritage Diplomacy of Indonesia as Nation Branding Strategy under President Joko Widodo Administration.” Proceedings of the 2nd International Joint Conference on Hospitality and Tourism, IJCHT 2022, 6-7 October 2022, Singaraja, Bali, Indonesia, 2022. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.6-10-2022.2325714.
Resa Rasyidah, Resa Rasyidah, Resa Rasyidah, and Resa Rasyidah. “Strategi Pariwisata 4.0: Peran Milenial Dalam Nation Branding Wonderful Indonesia 2016-2019.” Global Policy 7, no. 2, 2019. https://doi.org/10.33005/global.
Retno Budi Lestari, Retno Budi Lestari, and Rini Aprilia. “Membangun Nation Branding Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Daya Saing Sektor Pariwisata Indonesia” 5, 2013.
Romi Iriandi Putra, and Romi Iriandi Putra. “Strategi Membangun Nation Branding Indonesia Dalam Asian Games Jakarta-Palembang 2018” 6, no. 1, 2020. https://doi.org/10.35308/source.v6i1.1794.
Salah S. Hassan, Salah S. Hassan, and Abeer A. Mahrous. “Nation Branding: The Strategic Imperative for Sustainable Market Competitiveness.” Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences 1, no. 2, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1108/jhass-08-2019-0025.
Sanjoy Kumar Acharjee. “Prospects of Culinary Tourism in Bangladesh.” International Journal of Science and Business, 2023. https://doi.org/10.58970/ijsb.2191.
Sarowar Alam, Khalidul Islam, Nishat Sharmila, Ziaur Rahman Sovon, and Rashedur M. Rahman. “Image Captioning- Bangladesh’s Heritage Perspective Using Deep Learning.” 2022 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS), n.d. https://doi.org/10.1109/iemtronics55184.2022.9795825.
Satrio, Muhammad Arief. “Upaya Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Meningkatkan Pariwisata Mandalika Melalui Kerangka Branding ‘Wonderful Indonesia.’” Indonesian Perspective 6, no. 1, 2021. https://doi.org/10.14710/ip.v6i1.37513.
Suadhe Rahmat Siregar and T. Wardhani. “The Practice of Internet Marketing and Nation Brand Towards Indonesian Tourism Sectors.” International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science, 2023. https://doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v4i2.521.
Sukiada, Ni Wayan Rainy Priadarsini, and Anak Agung Ayu Intan Parameswari. “Nation Branding Kopi Arabika Kintamani (Studi Kasus: Kopi Gunung Catur, Desa Catur, Kintamani, Bangli)” 14, no. 1, 2020 https://doi.org/10.24843/soca.2020.v14.i01.p15.
Tinne, Wahida Shahan. “Nation Branding: Beautiful Bangladesh.” Asian Business Review 2, no. 1, 2013. https://doi.org/10.18034/abr.v2i1.119.
Utami, Sri, Vanessa Gaffar, and Vanessa Gaffar. “Pengaruh Strategi Nation Branding ‘Wonderful Indonesia’ Terhadap Proses Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan Australia Ke Indonesia.” T.H.E. Journal 4, no. 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.17509/thej.v4i1.1978.
Wardani, Ayu Septiana, Reni Dyanasari, Reni Dyanasari, Reni Dyanasari, and Reni Dyanasari. “Perencanaan Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu Asian Games 2018 Sebagai Nation Branding.” Journal of Communication Studies 4, no. 2, 2019. https://doi.org/10.20527/mc.v4i2.6232.
Y. H. D, Vicky Rahmadana and Havidz Ageng Prakoso. “Penyelenggaraan Pagelaran Olahraga Balap Di Sirkuit Mandalika Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Nation Branding Indonesia.” Moderat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan 8, no. 2, 2022). https://doi.org/10.25157/moderat.v8i2.2704.
Zahra, Isan. “Destination Image and Tourism: A Case Study of Bangladesh.” European Journal of Business and Management 4, no. 6, 2012.
Astia Putri Anggarini, Steffi Priani Sugi, and Astia Putri. “Pengaruh Nation Branding ‘Pesona Indonesia’ Terhadap Preferensi Tujuan Wisata Masyarakat Kota Bandung.” Jurnal Akuntansi Maranatha 11, no., 2019. https://doi.org/10.28932/jam.v11i1.1542.
Bolin, Göran, and Galina Miazhevich. “The Soft Power of Commercialised Nationalist Symbols: Using Media Analysis to Understand Nation Branding Campaigns:” European Journal of Cultural Studies 21, no. 5, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549417751153.
Brilyanti, Farida Ayu. “Nation Branding Through Knb Scholarship As Soft Power Diplomacy.” Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science 2, no. 5, 2021. https://doi.org/10.31933/dijemss.v2i5.850.
Cara Menulis, Inggris Fakultas, Ushuluddin Uin, and Sunan Gunung Djati. “Penyelenggaraan Pagelaran Olahraga Balap Di Sirkuit Mandalika Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Nation Branding Indonesia.” Moderat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 2022. https://doi.org/10.25157/moderat.v8i2.2704.
Desideria Cempaka Wijaya Murti, I. N. Ratriyana, and Immanuel Dwi Asmoro. “‘Dream Now, Travel Tomorrow’: Communicating the Nation Branding of Indonesia through Tourism-Based Social Media.” The Howard Journal of Communications, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1080/10646175.2023.2169086.
Desideria Cempaka Wijaya Murti, and Desideria Cempaka Wijaya Murti. “Performing Rural Heritage for Nation Branding: A Comparative Study of Japan and Indonesia.” Journal of Heritage Tourism 15, no. 2, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873x.2019.1617720.
Diestoni, Eraskha Paskhalia Christalent, and Chontina Siahaan. “Pengaruh Kesantunan Masyarakat Indonesia Dalam Bermedia Sosial Terhadap Nation Branding” 2, no. 1, 2022.
Dinnie, Keith. Nation Branding: Concepts, Issues, Practice. Reprinted. Oxford: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, 2009.
E. Mihardja, S. W. Alisjahbana, P. Agustini, Deffi Ayu Puspito Sari, and T. Pardede. “Forest Wellness Tourism Destination Branding for Supporting Disaster Mitigation: A Case of UNESCO Global Geopark Batur, Bali.” Social Science Research Network, 2023. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4226091.
Edithania, Regina Oktaria. “Pengaruh Nation Branding ‘Pesona Indonesia’ Terhadap Minat Berkunjung Wisatawan Nusantara (Survei Pada Pengikut Instagram @Pesonaid_Travel)” 13, no. 1, 2018.
Elen Puspitasari and Indrawati Indrawati. “Diplomasi Publik Sebagai Nation Branding Dengan Terpilihnya Indonesia Sebagai Tuan Rumah Fiba World Cup 2023.” Global Insight Journal 6, no. 2, 2021. https://doi.org/10.52447/gij.v6i2.4796.
Engga Ayu Yulliana. “Diplomasi Budaya Melalui Nation Branding Wonderful Indonesia Di Era New Normal Tourism.” Global and Policy Journal of International Relations 9, no. 1, 2021. https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v9i1.2409.
“Exploring the Image of Indonesia in International News Media through a Comparative Analysis of Leading News Websites from the World.” International Journal of Media and Information Literacy, 2023. https://doi.org/10.13187/ijmil.2023.1.145.
Febby Amelia Trisakti, Febby Amelia Trisakti, and Hifni Alifahmi. “Nation Branding: Dampak Kehadiran Pemimpin Politik Di Platform Media Sosial.” Komunikasiana: Journal of Communication Studies 2, no. 1, 2020. https://doi.org/10.24014/kjcs.v2i1.9682.
Firmanda Satria and Fadillah Fadillah. “Konsep City Branding Dan Identifikasi Nilai Lokal Pada Kota-Kota Indonesia Dalam Mendukung Nation Branding Indonesia.” Jurnal Desain 8, no. 2, 2021. https://doi.org/10.30998/jd.v8i2.8118.
GFK,. “The Anholt-GfK Roper Nation Brands Index,” n.d. https://www.gfkamerica.com/practice_areas/roper_pam/nbi_index/index.en.html.
Gilbert, Paul Robert. “Bangladesh as the ‘next Frontier’? Positioning the Nation in a Global Financial Hierarchy.” Public Anthropologist 1, no. 1, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1163/25891715-00101005.
Hakim, Lutfi Maulana. “Batik Sebagai Warisan Budaya Bangsa dan Nation Brand Indonesia.” Nation State Journal of International Studies 1, no. 1, 2018. https://doi.org/10.24076/NSJIS.2018v1i1.90.
Hao, Andy W., Justin Paul, Sangeeta Trott, Chiquan Guo, and Heng-Hui Wu. “Two Decades of Research on Nation Branding: A Review and Future Research Agenda.” International Marketing Review 38, no. 1, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-01-2019-0028.
Hino Samuel Jose. “Corporate Diplomacy GO-JEK Melalui Pendirian GO-VIET 2018-2020: Tinjauan Nation Branding Indonesia Di Vietnam.” Le Journal de La Renaissance 6, no. 2, 2021. https://doi.org/10.53878/jr.v6i2.152.
Irwansyah, Irwansyah, Irwansyah Irwansyah, Irwansyah Irwansyah, and Irwansyah Irwansyah. “Menginisiasi Nation Branding Indonesia Menuju Daya Saing Bangsa.” Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 11, no. 1, 2014.
Islam, Md Tariqul. "Prospects of Bangladesh as a halal tourism destination." Journal of Halal Product and Research 3, no. 2, 2020.
Komala, Yuni Ria. “Analisis Nation Branding Pariwisata Indonesia Dalam INAFEST 2017 Di Shanghai Tiongkok” 4, no. 2, 2019. https://doi.org/10.21111/ejoc.v4i2.3390.
Kuri, Bapon Chandra, Bapon Chandra Kuri, Synthia Islam, Sadia Afrin Ananya, and Sadia Afrin Ananya. “Tourism Diplomacy: A Feasible Tool of Building Nation’s Image through Tourism Resources. A Study on Bangladesh.” European Journal of Business and Management 12, no. 24, 2020. https://doi.org/10.7176/ejbm/12-24-10.
Laura Angelina, Rotua Datubara, A. Arifin, International Tbk, Maudy Ayunda, and Dan William. “Peran Aktor Dalam Strategi Nation Branding Indonesia Melalui Penyelenggaraan Presidensi G20 Indonesia Tahun 2022.” INDEPENDEN: Jurnal Politik Indonesia Dan Global, 2023. https://doi.org/10.24853/independen.4.2.89-96.
Manish Jung Pulami. “Bangladesh in Global Peacekeeping: Military as a Soft Power in Portraying the Country as a Responsible Power.” The Journal of Bangladesh and Global Affairs, 2022. https://doi.org/10.55875/jbga.bd.dec22.001.
Masud, Tarafder Md. Mehedi Al. “Tourism Marketing in Bangladesh: What, Why and How.” Asian Business Review 5, no. 1, 2015. https://doi.org/10.18034/abr.v5i1.47.
Mawuntu, Cherie. “Peran Aktor Non-Negara Dalam Mengkapitalisasi Isu Ring Of Fire Sebagai Nation Branding Indonesia.” Jurnal Administro : Jurnal Kajian Kebijakan Dan Ilmu Administrasi Negara 2, no. 1, 2020. https://doi.org/10.36412/jan.v2i1.1999.
Mazahir, Ibtesam, Surya, Wuwun Wahyu Izzati, Yaseen, Safeena, and Ansari, Junaid. “Exploring the Image of Indonesia in International News Media through a Comparative Analysis of Leading News Websites from the World.” International Journal of Media and Information Literacy 8, no. 1, 2023. https://doi.org/10.13187/ijmil.2023.1.145.
Md. Tariqul Islam, and Tariqul Islam. “Prospects of Bangladesh as a Halal Tourism Destination” 3, no. 2, 2020. https://doi.org/10.20473/jhpr.vol.3-issue.2.51-62.
Muhammad Yamin, and Muhammad Yamin. “Implementasi Konsep Nation Branding Anholt Dalam Penyelenggaraan Asian Games Jakarta-Palembang 2018” 4, no. 2, 2020. https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v4i2.122.
Ni Putu Eka Budi Pradnya Wulandari Dewi, Nursyirwan Effendi, Nursyirwan Effendi, and Emeraldy Chatra. “Nation and Cultural Branding on Instagram:” Channel 10, no. 2, 2022. https://doi.org/10.12928/channel.v10i2.98.
Raesita Rakhmawati Rosadi, Gunawan Wiradharma, and Melisa Arisanty. “Wonderful Indonesia Campaign As Indonesia’s Nation Branding On Digital Media.” KOMUNIKA, 2022. https://doi.org/10.24042/komunika.v5i2.13514.
Rana, M.S. “Halal Tourism in Bangladesh: An Empirical Study.” Department of Marketing. University of Rajshahi, 2021.
Ratu Alma Adiba and I. A. Satyawan. “Borobudur Heritage Diplomacy of Indonesia as Nation Branding Strategy under President Joko Widodo Administration.” Proceedings of the 2nd International Joint Conference on Hospitality and Tourism, IJCHT 2022, 6-7 October 2022, Singaraja, Bali, Indonesia, 2022. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.6-10-2022.2325714.
Resa Rasyidah, Resa Rasyidah, Resa Rasyidah, and Resa Rasyidah. “Strategi Pariwisata 4.0: Peran Milenial Dalam Nation Branding Wonderful Indonesia 2016-2019.” Global Policy 7, no. 2, 2019. https://doi.org/10.33005/global.
Retno Budi Lestari, Retno Budi Lestari, and Rini Aprilia. “Membangun Nation Branding Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Daya Saing Sektor Pariwisata Indonesia” 5, 2013.
Romi Iriandi Putra, and Romi Iriandi Putra. “Strategi Membangun Nation Branding Indonesia Dalam Asian Games Jakarta-Palembang 2018” 6, no. 1, 2020. https://doi.org/10.35308/source.v6i1.1794.
Salah S. Hassan, Salah S. Hassan, and Abeer A. Mahrous. “Nation Branding: The Strategic Imperative for Sustainable Market Competitiveness.” Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences 1, no. 2, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1108/jhass-08-2019-0025.
Sanjoy Kumar Acharjee. “Prospects of Culinary Tourism in Bangladesh.” International Journal of Science and Business, 2023. https://doi.org/10.58970/ijsb.2191.
Sarowar Alam, Khalidul Islam, Nishat Sharmila, Ziaur Rahman Sovon, and Rashedur M. Rahman. “Image Captioning- Bangladesh’s Heritage Perspective Using Deep Learning.” 2022 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS), n.d. https://doi.org/10.1109/iemtronics55184.2022.9795825.
Satrio, Muhammad Arief. “Upaya Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Meningkatkan Pariwisata Mandalika Melalui Kerangka Branding ‘Wonderful Indonesia.’” Indonesian Perspective 6, no. 1, 2021. https://doi.org/10.14710/ip.v6i1.37513.
Suadhe Rahmat Siregar and T. Wardhani. “The Practice of Internet Marketing and Nation Brand Towards Indonesian Tourism Sectors.” International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science, 2023. https://doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v4i2.521.
Sukiada, Ni Wayan Rainy Priadarsini, and Anak Agung Ayu Intan Parameswari. “Nation Branding Kopi Arabika Kintamani (Studi Kasus: Kopi Gunung Catur, Desa Catur, Kintamani, Bangli)” 14, no. 1, 2020 https://doi.org/10.24843/soca.2020.v14.i01.p15.
Tinne, Wahida Shahan. “Nation Branding: Beautiful Bangladesh.” Asian Business Review 2, no. 1, 2013. https://doi.org/10.18034/abr.v2i1.119.
Utami, Sri, Vanessa Gaffar, and Vanessa Gaffar. “Pengaruh Strategi Nation Branding ‘Wonderful Indonesia’ Terhadap Proses Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan Australia Ke Indonesia.” T.H.E. Journal 4, no. 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.17509/thej.v4i1.1978.
Wardani, Ayu Septiana, Reni Dyanasari, Reni Dyanasari, Reni Dyanasari, and Reni Dyanasari. “Perencanaan Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu Asian Games 2018 Sebagai Nation Branding.” Journal of Communication Studies 4, no. 2, 2019. https://doi.org/10.20527/mc.v4i2.6232.
Y. H. D, Vicky Rahmadana and Havidz Ageng Prakoso. “Penyelenggaraan Pagelaran Olahraga Balap Di Sirkuit Mandalika Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Nation Branding Indonesia.” Moderat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan 8, no. 2, 2022). https://doi.org/10.25157/moderat.v8i2.2704.
Zahra, Isan. “Destination Image and Tourism: A Case Study of Bangladesh.” European Journal of Business and Management 4, no. 6, 2012.
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