Indonesian Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Society

The Development of Islamic Maritime Civilization on the East Coast of Sumatra during 17th-18th Centuries

Muhammad Affan, Ajid Thohir, Hamdani, Ahmad Suaedy — Mon, 27 May 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Abstract

The following research aims to discuss the development of Islamic maritime civilization on the East Coast of Sumatra during the 17th to 18th centuries AD. What sultanates represented the Islamic maritime civilization on the East Coast of Sumatra from the 17th to the 18th century AD and what were the characteristics of the Islamic maritime civilization on the East Coast of Sumatra that developed during this period are the two questions raised in this research. To answer these two questions, this research uses the historical research method with research steps that include heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The search for sources was conducted through literature research. The results of the research itself are expected to have positive implications for the development of the history of Islamic civilization in the archipelago, especially in the field of Islamic maritime civilization which has been neglected. The research concluded that the Islamic maritime civilization on the East Coast of Sumatra was represented by sultanates such as Aceh, Siak, Deli, Serdang, Langkat, and Asahan. These sultanates were sultanates with brown water civilization because they placed the center of their power downstream of the river. Nevertheless, their maritime capabilities have reached green water cruising and blue water cruising.

Keywords: Islamic maritime civilization, Islamic history, maritime history, sultanates, East Coast of Sumatra

Al-Awbi'at fi al-Turats al-Islami: al-Tashkhis wa al-Waqaya wa al-'Ilaj

Hadj Benaired — Wed, 08 May 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The Islamic world, like other nations, has faced numerous pandemics throughout history, profoundly shaping its societal landscape. Muslims historically addressed such challenges in accordance with the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), employing both spiritual practices, such as supplication and purification rituals, as well as practical measures. Among the most devastating pandemics was the Black Plague in the mid-8th century, which ravaged the Islamic world and beyond, spanning Asia and Europe. This pandemic reshaped demographics and left a lasting impact on states and societies. Islamic scholars and physicians played pivotal roles during this crisis, documenting its effects, proposing solutions, and contributing to medical advancements. This research aims to explore the contributions of Muslim scholars and doctors in combating the Black Plague, documenting their writings, proposals, and medical interventions. By examining their efforts, we gain insights into historical approaches to pandemics and strategies for prevention and treatment.

Wealth Obsession and Disillusionment: The Teachings of Islam and the Perceptions of Edward Morgan Forster

Md. Munibur Rahman — Wed, 08 May 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This article explores the obsession with wealth and the disillusionment it causes through the teachings of Islam and the perceptions of EM Forster. Excessive greed creates an insatiable desire for power and property, leading to unhappiness and conflict. In his essay "My Wood," EM Forster illustrates how property ownership can affect the human mind and the ultimate consequences it entails. Islamic teachings, which also warn of the dangers of wealth obsession, offer a similar perspective. This study shows that many people endlessly chase wealth without understanding their actual needs. If they recognized this limit, they would stop the pursuit. The article concludes that by following Islamic teachings and understanding Forster's insights, individuals can overcome wealth obsession and achieve a peaceful and fulfilling life.

Investigating of Macroecoprudential Assessment Against Economic Resilience During Pandemic Covid-19

Helmi Haris, Fuad Hasyim, Syafiq Mahmadah Hanafi — Mon, 27 May 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought about changes in recent times, one of which impacts economic conditions. This study aims to investigate government policies through the National Economic Recovery (PEN) with a macroeconomic approach to the condition of economic resilience. Macroeconomic indicators use interest rates (IR), inflation, IHSG, money supply (MS), and tax revenues to see the effect on economic resilience, which consists of economic growth (GDP), unemployment, and poverty. The data used is a time series with an observation period from January 2017 to June 2021. The analytical method used is the Error Correction Model (ECM). The results show that the policy package through the National Economic Recovery (PEN) effectively overcame the economic downturn during the pandemic, although it is not yet fully optimal. At least policies based on fiscal and monetary can bring Indonesia's economic growth in a positive direction. So that in the long term, unemployment and poverty due to a decrease in people's purchasing power can be overcome.

The Narrative of Democracy in Classical Arabic Literature: According to Ibn al-Daya in al-Mokafat

Sharam Delshad — Tue, 05 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study explores the complexity and narrative of democracy in classical Arabic literature through the lens of Ibn al-Daya's "al-Mokafat." The research addresses how Ibn al-Daya integrates democratic principles into his storytelling by highlighting the political and social dynamics of the Tulunid era in Egypt. By adhering to realism, Ibn al-Daya presents the issues faced by ordinary people and various social classes, offering a polyphonic narrative that reflects diverse voices, cultures, and ideas. The analysis reveals that "al-Mokafat" embodies key democratic characteristics, such as polyphony, pluralism, inclusivity, and the reconciliation of diverse thoughts and cultures. The narrative approach adopted by Ibn al-Daya liberates the story from dogmatism and unilateralism, fostering a pluralistic interpretation and integration of cultural perspectives. This study underscores the significance of examining democratic narratives in classical Arabic literature and their impact on cultural and intellectual integration. The findings contribute to the understanding of how classical Arabic literature can serve as a medium for expressing democratic values and addressing social issues. By providing a democratic perspective within a historical context, Ibn al-Daya's work offers valuable insights into the application of democratic principles in literature, promoting a deeper appreciation for the complexity and diversity of classical Arabic storytelling.

Reformation of Muslims in Ọwọ, Ondo State, Nigeria, and the Establishment of Islamic Studies Schools

Rasheed Azeez, Dhikrullahi Abdulmalik — Wed, 08 May 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study delves into the reformation of Muslims in Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria, and the establishment of Arabic and Islamic schools. Islam's history in Owo traces back to the early 19th century when the town was under the sway of the Oyo Empire, a Yoruba state governing much of present-day southwestern Nigeria. The process of reforming Muslims in Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria, has been intricate and lengthy. Through the founding of Arabic and Islamic schools, the Muslim community has achieved notable progress in providing education and fostering Islamic principles. This paper examines the historical background and significance of the reformation movement, alongside its impact on the Owo community. It particularly focuses on the role of Shaikh Apaokagi, a prominent figure in the reformation movement. The research scrutinizes the historical, social, and religious catalysts behind the movement, as well as the challenges encountered by the Muslim community. It underscores the pivotal role of education and religious scholarship in advancing the reformation, along with Shaikh Apaokagi's leadership influence. The findings reveal that the reformation movement has profoundly influenced the Muslim community in Owo, resulting in heightened religious literacy, enhanced socioeconomic conditions, and a reinforced community identity. However, it also notes resistance from traditionalist factions within the community, indicating the necessity for sustained efforts to ensure the movement's enduring success. In conclusion, this study posits that the reformation movement stands as a significant and beneficial advancement for the Muslim community in Owo.