Full Lenght Article
Mediation and Moderation of Islamic Religiosity and Financial Risk Tolerance

Under a Creative Commons license
Open Access

Abstract

This study investigates the mediation and moderation effects of Islamic religiosity and financial risk tolerance on investment decisions. It addresses a gap in the literature by exploring how these factors influence investment behavior, particularly in the context of Islamic finance. The research sample comprises individuals who have invested in Sharia-compliant assets, such as stocks, Sukuk, or Sharia mutual funds, and fall within the age range of 18 to 39 years. Data analysis is conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS 23. The findings reveal interesting insights. Firstly, the direct impact of financial literacy on investment decisions is found to be insignificant. Secondly, while the moderating role of Islamic religiosity does not strengthen the influence of financial literacy on investment decisions, financial risk tolerance emerges as a significant mediator between financial literacy and investment behavior. Moreover, financial risk tolerance is observed to have a direct impact on investment decisions and can moderate the influence of financial attitudes on these decisions. These results contribute to a better understanding of the dynamics shaping investment behavior in the realm of Islamic finance. It highlights the importance of considering religious beliefs and risk attitudes in investment decision-making processes, particularly among individuals adhering to Islamic principles.

Keywords

Islamic Religiosityattitude; literacy; risk tolerance; investment decisions

Declarations

Publisher's Note

Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

References

Abdulsaleh, A. M., & Worthington, A. C. (2013). Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Financing: A Review of Literature. International Journal of Business and Management, 8(14). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v8n14p36
Adil, M., Singh, Y., & Ansari, M. S. (2021). How financial literacy moderate the association between behaviour biases and investment decision? Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 7(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.1108/ajar-09-2020-0086
Ahmad, M., & Shah, S. Z. A. (2020). Overconfidence heuristic-driven bias in investment decision-making and performance: mediating effects of risk perception and moderating effects of financial literacy. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas-07-2020-0116
Ahmed, Z., Noreen, U., Ramakrishnan, S. A. ., & Binti Abdullah, D. F. (2021). What explains the investment decision-making behaviour? The role of financial literacy and financial risk tolerance. Afro-Asian Journal of Finance and Accounting, 11(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1504/AAJFA.2021.111814
jzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1970). The prediction of behavior from attitudinal and normative variables. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 6(4), 466–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(70)90057-0
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1972). Attitudes and normative beliefs as factors influencing behavioral intentions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1037/h0031930
Al-Salem, F., & Mostafa, M. M. (2019). Clustering Kuwaiti consumer attitudes towards Sharia-compliant financial products: A self-organizing maps analysis. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(1), 142–155. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-09-2017-0198
Al-tamimi, H. A. H., Anood, A., & Kalli, B. (2014). Financial literacy and investment decisions of UAE investors. The Journal of Risk Finance, 10(5), 500–516. https://doi.org/10.1108/15265940911001402
Annamalah, S., Raman, M., Marthandan, G., & Logeswaran, A. K. (2019). An empirical study on the determinants of an investor’s decision in unit trust investment. Economies, 7(3), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies7030080
Antara, P. M., Musa, R., & Hassan, F. (2016). Bridging Islamic Financial Literacy and Halal Literacy : The Way Forward in Halal Ecosystem. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37(16), 196–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30113-7
Audretsch, D. B., Bönte, W., & Tamvada, J. P. (2013). Religion, social class, and entrepreneurial choice. Journal of Business Venturing, 28(6), 774–789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2013.06.002
Awais, M., Laber, M. F., Rasheed, N., & Khursheed, A. (2016). Impact of Financial Literacy and Investment Experience on Risk Tolerance and Investment Decisions: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(1), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2015.01.007
Aziz, S., & Bhatti, T. (2022). The impact of brand familiarity, perceived trust and attitude on investors ’ decision-making in Islamic stock market. Journal of Islamic Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2020-0093
Bakar, A., Lee, R., & Rungie, C. (2013). The effects of religious symbols in product packaging on Muslim consumer responses. Australasian Marketing Journal, 21, 198–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2013.07.002
Bateman, H., Islam, T., Louviere, J., Satchell, S., & Thorp, S. (2011). Retirement investor risk tolerance in tranquil and crisis periods: Experimental survey evidence. Journal of Behavioral Finance, 12(4), 201–218. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427560.2011.620199
Bialowolski, P., Weziak-Bialowolska, D., & McNeely, E. (2021). The Role of Financial Fragility and Financial Control for Well-Being. Social Indicators Research, 155(3), 1137–1157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-021-02627-5
Billingsley, R. S., Gitman, L. J., & Joehnk, M. D. (2017). personal Financial Planning (14 e). Boston, MA Cengage Learning.
Bin-Nashwan, S. A., & Muneezac, A. (2021). Investment decisions in digital sukuk in the time of COVID-19: do tax incentives matter? Journal of Sustainable Finance and Investment. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2021.1978918
Choudhury, M. A., Hossain, M. S., & Mohammad, M. T. (2019). Islamic finance instruments for promoting long-run investment in the light of the well-being criterion (maslaha). Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 10(2), 315–339. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-11-2016-0133
Chun, Y. K., Fenn, C. J., & Al-Khaled, A. A. S. (2021). The Relationship between Socio-Demographics and Financial Literacy with Financial Planning Among Young Adults in Klang Valley , Malaysia. Jurnal Pengurusan, 63, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2021-63-02
Dzogbenuku, R. K., Amoako, G. K., & Martins, A. (2022). The mediating role of financial service branding on investment decisions: an emerging market’s perspective. International Journal of Emerging Markets. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-05-2021-0718
Fachrudin, K. A., Pirzada, K., & Iman, M. F. (2022). The role of financial behavior in mediating the influence of socioeconomic characteristics and neurotic personality traits on financial satisfaction. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2080152
Gutter, M., & Copur, Z. (2011). Financial Behaviors and Financial Well-Being of College Students: Evidence from a National Survey. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 32(4), 699–714. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-011-9255-2
Helmy, S., Labib, A., & Aboukahf, A. (2014). The Impact of Islamic values on interpersonal relationship conflict management in Egyptian business organizations " an applied study ". Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 143, 1090–1110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.561
Heshmat, N. A. (2012). Non-professional investors’ behavior: An empirical study of female Saudi investors. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 22(1), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.1108/10569211211204528
Hidajat, T., & Hamdani, M. (2017). Measuring Islamic Financial Literacy. Advanced Science Letters, 3(8), 7173-7176(4). https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.9321
Hoffmann, A. O. I., Post, T., & Pennings, J. M. E. (2015). How Investor Perceptions Drive Actual Trading and Risk-Taking Behavior. Journal of Behavioral Finance, 16(1), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427560.2015.1000332
Hung, A. A., Parker, A. M., Yoong, J. K., Parker, A. M., & Yoong, J. (2009). Defining and measuring financial literacy.
Kasoga, P. S. (2021). Heuristic biases and investment decisions: multiple mediation mechanisms of risk tolerance and financial literacy—a survey at the Tanzania stock market. Journal of Money and Business, 1(2), 102–116. https://doi.org/10.1108/jmb-10-2021-0037
Lucarelli, C., Uberti, P., & Brighetti, G. (2015). Misclassifications in financial risk tolerance. Journal of Risk Research, 18(4), 467–482. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2014.910678
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The Economics Importance of Financial Literacy : Theory and Evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.1.1
Mahdzan, N. S., Zainudin, R., Hashim, R. C., & Sulaiman, N. A. (2017). Islamic religiosity and portfolio allocation: the Malaysian context. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 10(3), 434–452. https://doi.org/10.1108/mf.2008.00934jaa.001
Miller, A. S., & Hoffmann, J. P. (1995). Risk and religion: An explanation of gender differences in religiosity. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 34(1), 63–75.
Misra, R., Srivastava, S., & Banwet, D. K. (2019). Do religious and conscious investors make better economic decisions? Evidence from India. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 22, 64–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2019.02.003
Moghavvemi, S., & Musa, G. (2018). Islamic religiosity and its influence on muslim students’ travel preferences. Asian Journal of Business and Accounting, 11(2), 315–340. https://doi.org/10.22452/AJBA.VOL11NO2.10
Muhamad, N., Leong, V. S., & Mizerski, D. (2016). Consumer knowledge and religious rulings on products. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 7(1), 74–94. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2014-0056
Murugiah, L. (2016). The Level of understanding and strategies to enhance financial literacy among Malaysian. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(S3), 130–139.
Mushinada, V. N. C. (2020). Are individual investors irrational or adaptive to market dynamics? Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2019.100243
Naiwen, L., Wenju, Z., Mohsin, M., Ur Rehman, M. Z., Naseem, S., & Afzal, A. (2021). The role of financial literacy and risk tolerance: An analysis of gender differences in the textile sector of Pakistan. Industria Textila, 72(3), 300–308. https://doi.org/10.35530/IT.072.03.202023
Nguyen, L., Gallery, G., & Newton, C. (2019). The joint influence of financial risk perception and risk tolerance on individual investment decision-making. Accounting and Finance, 59(S1), 747–771. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.12295
Nguyen, L. T. M., Gallery, G., & Newton, C. (2016). The influence of financial risk tolerance on investment decision-making in a financial advice context1. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 10(3), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v10i3.2
O, M. A., A.G, A. M., & A.R, H. (2017). Mediation effect of islamic financial planning intention in the behaviour framework of malaysian public workers. Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics, 20, 174–189.
Pak, O., & Mahmood, M. (2015). Impact of personality on risk tolerance and investment decisions: A study on potential investors of Kazakhstan. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 25(4), 370–384. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCoMA-01-2013-0002
Pardiansyah, E., Sobari, N., & Usman, H. (2022). The Determinants of Intention to Adopt Islamic Financial Technology in Indonesia. EQUILIBRIUM: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 10(2), 347–380.
Patwardhan, S., & Vaidya, R. (2019). Impact of investment management on individual investor: An empirical study. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 11(2), 668–673.
Peranginangin, J., & Kusumawardhani, A. (2018). Islamic relationship value, adaptive selling, and relationship quality effect to salesforce performance. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research (JBRMR), 12(4), 39–44. https://doi.org/10.24052/JBRMR/V12IS04/ART-04
Prasad, S., Kiran, R., & Sharma, R. K. (2021). Influence of financial literacy on retail investors’ decisions in relation to return, risk and market analysis. International Journal of Finance and Economics, 26(2), 2548–2559. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.1920
Raut, R. K. (2020). Past behaviour, financial literacy and investment decision-making process of individual investors. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 15(6), 1243–1263. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-07-2018-0379
Remund, D. L. (2010). Financial literacy explicated: The case for a clearer definition in an increasingly complex economy. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44(2), 276–295. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2010.01169.x
Septyanto, D., Sayidah, N., & Assagaf, A. (2022). The intention of investors in making investment decisions in Sharia Stocks: Empirical study in Indonesian. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 10(4), 141–153. https://doi.org/10.36941/AJIS-2021-0105
Suki, N. M., & Fam, K. S. (2014). Exploring a consumption value model for Islamic mobile banking adoption. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 5(3), 344–365. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2013-0056
Tahir, I., & Brimble, M. (2011). Islamic investment behaviour. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 4(2), 116–130. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538391111144515
Tajamul Islam, U. C. (2016). Effect of religiosity on ecologically conscious consumption behaviour. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 7(4), 495-507.
Upadana, I. W. Y. A., & Herawati, N. T. (2020). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Perilaku Keuangan terhadap Keputusan Investasi Mahasiswa. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Humanika, 10(2), 126. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiah.v10i2.25574
Usman, H. (2016). Islamic religiosity scale, and its applied on the relationship between religiosity and selection of Islamic bank. Journal of Distribution Science, 14(2), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.15722/JDS.14.2.201602.23
Warsame, M. H., & Ireri, E. M. (2016). Does the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) matter in Sukuk investment decisions? Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 12, 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2016.10.002
Widyastuti, U., Febrian, E., Sutisna, & Fitrijanti, T. (2019). Factors explaining the market discipline of sharia mutual funds from a behavioural finance perspective: A theoretical approach. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 7(3), 198–212. https://doi.org/10.35808/ijeba/319
Zainudin, R., Mahdzan, N. S., Hashim, R. C., & Sulaiman, N. A. (2019). Islamic Religiosity and Islamic Financial Asset Holdings (IFAH). Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 10(4), 591–606. https://doi.org/doi:10.1108/JIABR-04-2016-0052

Bibliographic Information

Verify authenticity via CrossMark