##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
Online mass media is a source of information for tourists, which impacts the formation of their destination image. This article is scientific research aimed at identifying the formation of the image of the Bintan destination through two elements: the two online mass media (Kompas and Detik.com) and tourists during the post-COVID-19 pandemic recovery period. Thematic analysis techniques were applied in this study to identify image formation by producing tourism news content originating from those media. Meanwhile, the image formation of the selected tourist was identified through Z.E.M.T. interviews. Data collected from those media and informants was analyzed using the Atlas-TI application. The results of this study show several findings. First, the post-Covid-19 recovery period has impacted image formation by those media. This is shown by the dominant appearance of the theme facility of tourism in the data, especially in the news on Detik.com. Second, the congruence between the two elements (Kompas and Detik.com and tourists) in terms of their emphasis on the theme of natural attractions and tourist activities. Theoretical and practical implications, as well as some suggestions for future research, are discussed and proposed in this article.
Keywords
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
- Ahmad, A., Jamaludin, A., Zuraimi, N. S. M., & Valeri, M. (2021). Visit Intention and Destination Image in Post-Covid-19 Crisis Recovery. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(17), 2392–2397. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1842342
- APPJII. (2022). Highlight Survei Penetrasi Internet Indonesia Tahun 2022. Retrieved from https://inet.detik.com/telecommunication/d-6119064/jumlah-pengguna-internet-indonesia-tembus-210-juta
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
- Badan Pusat Statistik Kepri. (2023). Jumlah Wisatawan Mancanegara yang Datang (Kunjungan). Retrieved from https://kepri.bps.go.id/indicator/16/29/1/jumlah- wisatawan-mancanegara-yang-datang.html
- Chaulagain, S., Wiitala, J., & Fu, X. (2019). The impact of country image and destination image on US tourists’ travel intention. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 12(October 2018), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2019.01.005
- Clarke, V., & Braun, V. (2017). Thematic analysis. Journal of Positive Psychology, 12(3), 297–298. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2016.1262613
- De las Heras-Pedrosa, C., Millan-Celis, E., Iglesias-Sánchez, P. P., & Jambrino-Maldonado, C. (2020). Importance of social media in the image formation of tourist destinations fromthe stakeholders’ perspective. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(10), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104092
- Edward N. (2020). Strategi Kebijakan Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional. Retrieved from https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/artikel/baca/13287/Strategi-Kebijakan-Pemulihan-Ekonomi-Nasional.html
- Egger, R., Gumus, O., Kaiumova, E., Richard, M., & Surkic, V. (2022). Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2022. Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2022, 343–355. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94751-4
- Foo, L. P., Chin, M. Y., Tan, K. L., & Phuah, K. T. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on tourism industry in Malaysia. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(19), 2735–2739. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1777951
- Gabbioneta, C., & De Carlo, M. (2019). The role of news articles, prior destination experience, and news involvement in destination image formation. International Journal of Tourism Research, 21(3), 291–301. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2251
- Gartner, W. C. (1994). Journal of Travel & Image Formation Process. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, (2:2-3), 191–215.
- Hahm, J., & Wang, Y. (2011). Film-induced tourism as a vehicle for destination marketing: Is it worth the efforts? Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 28(2), 165–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2011.546209
- Hanlan, J., & Kelly, S. (2005). Image formation, information sources and an iconic Australian tourist destination. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 11(2), 163–177. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766705052573
- Hendler, F., & Latour, K. A. (2008). A qualitative analysis of slot clubs as drivers of casino loyalty. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 49(2), 105–121. https://doi.org/10.1177/1938965508316017
- Hunter, W. C. (2012). Projected Destinasion Image: A Visual Analysis of Seoul. Tourism Geographies: An International Jurnal of Tourism Space, Palce and Environment, 14(3), 419–443.
- Jalilvand, M. R. (2017). Word-of-mouth vs. mass media: their contributions to destination image formation. Anatolia, 28(2), 151–162. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2016.1270840
- Kanwel, S., Lingqiang, Z., Asif, M., Hwang, J., Hussain, A., & Jameel, A. (2019). The influence of destination image on tourist loyalty and intention to visit: Testing a multiple mediation approach. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11226401
- Kislali, H., Kavaratzis, M., & Saren, M. (2020). Destination image formation: Towards a holistic approach. International Journal of Tourism Research, 22(2), 266–276. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2335
- Lai, K., & Li, X. (Robert). (2016). Tourism Destination Image: Conceptual Problems and Definitional Solutions. Journal of Travel Research, 55(8), 1065–1080. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287515619693
- Muhoho-minni, P., & Lubbe, B. A. (2017). The role of the media in constructing a destination image : the Kenya experience. Communicatio, 43, 58–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/02500167.2016.1226915
- Potwarka, L. R., & Banyai, M. (2016). Autonomous Agents and Destination Image Formation of an Olympic Host City: The Case of Sochi 2014. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 25(2), 238–258. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2014.1002146
- Sánchez-Cañizares, S. M., Cabeza-Ramírez, L. J., Muñoz-Fernández, G., & Fuentes-García, F. J. (2021). Impact of the perceived risk from Covid-19 on intention to travel. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(7), 970–984. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1829571
- Scharp, K. M., & Sanders, M. L. (2019). What is a theme? Teaching thematic analysis in qualitative communication research methods. Communication Teacher, 33(2), 117–121. https://doi.org/10.1080/17404622.2018.1536794
- Selby, M., & Morgan, N. J. (1996). Reconstruing place image. Tourism Management, 17(4), 287–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-5177(96)00020-9
- Similarweb. (2023). Peringkat Situs Web Teratas. Retrived from https://www.similarweb.com/top-websites/indonesia/news-and-media/
- Song, S., Park, S. “Brian,” & Park, K. (2020). Thematic analysis of destination images for social media engagement marketing. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 121(6), 1375–1397. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-12-2019-0667
- Stepchenkova, S., & Morrison, A. M. (2008). Russia’s destination image among American pleasure travelers: Revisiting Echtner and Ritchie. Tourism Management, 29(3), 548–560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.06.003
- Stepchenkova, S., & Zhan, F. (2013). Visual destination images of Peru : Comparative content analysis of DMO and user-generated photography q. Tourism Management, 36, 590–601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.08.006
- Sun, W., Tang, S., & Liu, F. (2021). Examining perceived and projected destination image: A social media content analysis. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063354
- Taufiqqurrachman. (2020). Formatting Online Image of “Halal” Destination through Photography. Open Journal of Business and Management, 08(02), 660–682. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2020.82040
- Tseng, C., Wu, B., Morrison, A. M., Zhang, J., & Chen, Y. chen. (2015). Travel blogs on China as a destination image formation agent: A qualitative analysis using Leximancer. Tourism Management, 46, 347–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.07.012
- Walters, T. (2016). Using thematic analysis in tourism research. Tourism Analysis, 21(1), 107–116. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354216X14537459509017
- Wang, D., Chan, H. L. (Rena), & Pan, S. (2014). The Impacts of Mass Media on Organic Destination Image: A Case Study of Singapore. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2014.948464
- We-are-social. Digital Report 2022. Retrieved from https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2022-indonesia.
- Xiang Li, Bing Pan, Lixuan Zhang, and W. W. S. (2009). The Effect of Online Information Insights from a Mixed-Methods Study. Journal of Travel Research, 48(1), 45–57.
- Yang, S., Isa, S. M., & Ramayah, T. (2021). How Are Destination Image and Travel Intention Influenced by Misleading Media Coverage? Consequences of COVID-19 Outbreak in China. Vision, 26(1), 80–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972262921993245
- Zheng, D., Luo, Q., & Ritchie, B. W. (2021). The Role of Trust in Mitigating Perceived Threat, Fear, and Travel Avoidance after a Pandemic Outbreak: A Multigroup