Tolerance as the Essential Key for Javanese Society in Preserving the Traditional Cultures
Downloads
The close relationship between Java and syncretism invites many questions regarding the historical and cultural backgrounds of these two elements. This paper attempts to find out the form of relationship made by the Javanese society and the practice of syncretism. Some literary reviews are presented in portraying the connection of the Javanese society, especially the practices related to Islam, and the practice of syncretism. It is found out that tolerance is the essential key in accommodating Javanese society and syncretism. Indeed, the era of globalization and modernization is one of the challenges in preserving Javanese traditional cultures.
Downloads
Afdal, Geir. 2010. “The Maze of Tolerance.” In International Handbook of Inter-Religious Education, 597–615. London: Springer.
Anderson, Benedict. 2009. Mythology and the Tolerance of the Javanese. Equinox Publishing.
Crouch, M. 2013. Law and Religion in Indonesia: Conflict and the Courts in West Java. London: Routledge.
Crouch, M. 2017. The Expansion of Emergency Powers: Social Conflict and the Military in Indonesia. Asian Studies Review 41 (3), pp. 476- 493.
Dhofier, Zamakhsyari. 1980. “The Pesantren Tradition: A Study of the Role of the Kyai in the Maintenance of the Traditional Ideology of Islam in Java.” The Australian National University.
Geertz, Cliffford. 1976. Religion of Java. London: University of Chicago Press:
Hefner, R.W. 2009. Islamic Schools, Social Movements, and Democracy in Indonesia in Making Modern Muslims, pp 55-105.
Hefner, R..W. 2013. Islamization and the Changing Ethical Imagination in Java. Indonesia 2013 (96 Special Issue), pp. 187-202.
Hoon, C.Y. 2017. Putting Religion into Multiculturalism: Conceptualising Religious Multiculturalism in Indonesia. Asian Studies Review 41 (3), pp. 459-475.
Huijgh, E. 2017. Indonesia’s “Intermestic” Public Diplomacy: Features and Future. Politics and Policy 45 (5), pp. 762-792.
Kuipers, J.C., Askuri. 2017. Islamization and Identity in Indonesia: The Case of Arabic Names in Java. Indonesia 2017 (103), pp. 25-49.
Maftukhin. 2016. Islam Jawa in Diaspora and Questions on Locality. Journal of Indonesian Islam 10 (2), pp. 375-393.
Muzakki, Akh. 2010. “Islam as a Symbolic Commodity, Transmitting and Consuming Islam through Public Sermons in Indonesia.” In Religious Commodification in Asia, Marketing God, edited by Pattana Kitiarsa. London: Routledge groups.
Ricklefs, M.C. 2007. Mystic Synthesis in Java. WastBridge: Norwalk.
Sahlan, A., Fatchan, A. 2016. Collaboration Sufism Islamic and Adherents Javanese in the Story Puppet of Dewaruci in Java Indonesia. Social Sciences (Pakistan) 11 (21), pp. 5211-5217.
S, Hidayah. 2007. “How the World Would Have to Be If There Is No ‘Agama’ in Indonesi.” CRCS.
Van den Boogert, J. 2017. The Role of Slametan in the Discourse on Javanese Islam. Indonesia and the Malay World 45 (133), pp. 352-372.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
