Kafiya Anshori

doi:10.19305/elha.v11i1.4769

Authors

Kafiya Anshori UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19305/elha.v11i1.4769

Abstract

Ù…Ù„Ø®Øµ : Ø§Ù„Ù‡Ø¯Ù Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø§Ù… ÙÙŠ ØªØ¹Ù„ÙŠÙ… Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© Ù‡Ùˆ ØªØ±Ù‚ÙŠØ© Ù‚Ø¯Ø±Ø© Ø§Ù„Ø·Ù„Ø§Ø¨ Ø¹Ù„Ù‰ Ø§Ø³ØªØ®Ø¯Ø§Ù… Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø´ÙÙˆÙŠØ§ Ùˆ ÙƒØªØ§Ø¨ÙŠØ§. ÙƒØ«ÙŠØ±Ø§ Ù…Ø§ ÙŠØ¬Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø·Ù„Ø§Ø¨ Â Ø§Ù„ØµØ¹ÙˆØ¨Ø§Øª ÙÙŠ Ø§Ù„ÙƒØªØ§Ø¨Ø© Ù…Ø¹ Ø£Ù†Ù‡Ù… Ù‚Ø§Ø¯Ø±ÙˆÙ† Ø¹Ù„Ù‰ Ø§Ù„ÙƒÙ„Ø§Ù… ÙˆØ§Ù„Ù‚Ø±Ø§Ø¡Ø© ÙˆÙ‚Ø¯ ÙŠØ¬Ø¯ÙˆÙ† Ø§Ù„Ø£Ø®Ø·Ø§Ø¡ Ù…Ù† ÙƒØªØ§Ø¨Ø© Ø§Ù„Ø£ØØ±Ù Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø®ØªÙ„ÙØ© ÙˆØ§Ù„Ù…ØªÙ‚Ø§Ø±Ø¨Ø© ÙÙŠ Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø®Ø±Ø¬ ÙˆÙ‚ÙˆØ§Ø¹Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ù…Ù„Ø§Ø¡.ÙƒØ§Ù† Ø§Ù„Ø·Ù„Ø§Ø¨ ÙÙŠ Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø±ØÙ„Ø© Ø§Ù„Ù…ØªÙˆØ³Ø·Ø© Ø¨Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø¹Ù‡Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ø³Ù„Ø§Ù…ÙŠ Ø¯Ø§Ø± Ø§Ù„Ù‡Ø¯Ø§ÙŠØ© Ø¨Ø§Ø·ÙŠ ÙŠÙÙ‡Ù…ÙˆÙ† Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© ÙˆÙŠÙ‚Ø¯Ø±ÙˆÙ† Ø¹Ù„Ù‰ Ø§Ù„Ø§Ø³ØªÙ…Ø§Ø¹ ÙˆØ§Ù„ÙƒÙ„Ø§Ù… ÙˆØ§Ù„Ù‚Ø±Ø§Ø¡Ø© Ø¨Ù‡Ø§ ÙˆÙ„ÙƒÙ†Ù‡Ù… ÙŠØ¬ÙŠØ¯ÙˆÙ† Ø§Ù„ØµØ¹ÙˆØ¨Ø§Øª ÙˆØ§Ù„Ù…Ø´ÙƒÙ„Ø§Øª ÙÙŠ Ø§Ù„ÙƒØªØ§Ø¨Ø© ØÙŠØ« Ø£Ù†Ù‡Ø§ Ù…Ø§Ø¯Ø© ÙˆØ§Ø¬Ø¨Ø© ÙÙŠ Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø¹Ù‡Ø¯. ÙˆÙ†ØªØ§Ø¦Ø¬ Ù‡Ø°Ø§ Ø§Ù„Ø¨ØØ« Ù‡ÙŠ :(1) ÙˆØ¬Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ø§ØØ« Ø£Ø´ÙƒØ§Ù„ Ø§Ù„Ø£Ø®Ø·Ø§Ø¡ Ø§Ù„ØªÙŠ ØªØªÙƒÙˆÙ† Ù…Ù† : Ø§Ù„Ø£Ø®Ø·Ø§Ø¡ ÙÙŠ ÙƒØªØ§Ø¨Ø© Ø§Ù„ÙƒÙ„Ù…Ø© (Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ù…Ù„Ø§Ø¦ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„ØµÙˆØªÙŠØ©), ÙˆØ§Ù„Ø£Ø®Ø·Ø§Ø¡ ÙÙŠ Ø²ÙŠØ§Ø¯Ø© Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø¯Ù‘ ÙˆØØ°ÙÙ‡ ÙÙŠ Ø§Ù„ÙƒÙ„Ù…Ø§Øª, ÙˆØ§Ù„Ø£Ø®Ø·Ø§Ø¡ ÙÙŠ Ø§Ù„ØØ±ÙƒØ§Øª, ÙˆØ§Ù„Ø£Ø®Ø·Ø§Ø¡ ÙÙŠ Ù‚ÙˆØ§Ø¹Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ù…Ù„Ø§Ø¡. (2) Ø£Ø´ÙƒØ§Ù„ Ø§Ù„Ø£Ø®Ø·Ø§Ø¡ Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ù…Ù„Ø§Ø¦ÙŠØ© Ø£ÙƒØ«Ø± Ø´ÙŠÙˆØ¹Ø§ ÙÙŠ ÙƒØªØ§Ø¨Ø© Ø§Ù„ÙƒÙ„Ù…Ø© (Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ù…Ù„Ø§Ø¦ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„ØµÙˆØªÙŠØ©) ÙÙŠ Ø§Ù„ÙØ±Ù‚ Ø¨ÙŠÙ† Ø§Ù„Ø£ØØ±Ù Ø§Ù„Ù…Ù‚Ø±Ø¨ÙŠÙ† ÙÙŠ Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø®Ø±Ø¬. (3) ÙˆØ£Ù…Ø§ Ø§Ù„Ø£Ø®Ø·Ø§Ø¡ Ø§Ù„Ù…ØªØ¨Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ù…Ù„Ø§Ø¦ÙŠØ© ÙÙŠ ÙƒØªØ§Ø¨Ø© Ø§Ù„ÙƒÙ„Ù…Ø© Ù„Ø¯Ù‰ Ø§Ù„Ø·Ù„Ø§Ø¨ ÙÙŠ Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø±ØÙ„Ø© Ø§Ù„Ù…ØªÙˆØ³Ø·Ø© Ø¨Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø¹Ù‡Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ø³Ù„Ø§Ù…ÙŠ Ø¯Ø§Ø± Ø§Ù„Ù‡Ø¯Ø§ÙŠØ© Ø¨Ø§Ø·ÙŠ, ÙÙ‡ÙŠ ÙÙŠ ÙƒØªØ§Ø¨Ø© Ø§Ù„ÙƒÙ„Ù…Ø© (Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ù…Ù„Ø§Ø¦ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„ØµÙˆØªÙŠØ©) 15 Ø·Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ø§ Ù…Ù† Ø¹Ø¯Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø·Ù„Ø§Ø¨ ÙÙŠ Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø±ØÙ„Ø© Ø§Ù„Ù…ØªÙˆØ³Ø·Ø© 40 Ø·Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ø§.

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Ø£ÙˆØ±ÙŠÙ„ Ø¨ØØ± Ø§Ù„Ø¯ÙŠÙ†, ÙÙ‚Ù‡ Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ©, Ù…Ø§Ù„Ø§Ù†Ø¬, Ù…Ø·Ø¨Ø¹ Ø§Ù„Ø¬Ø§Ù…Ø¹Ø©, 2009

Ø¹Ø¨Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø±ØÙ…Ù† Ø¥Ø¨Ø±Ø§Ù‡ÙŠÙ… Ø§Ù„ÙÙˆØ²Ø§Ù†, Ø¥Ø¶Ø§Ø¡Ø§Øª Ù„Ù…Ø¹Ù„Ù…ÙŠ Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© Ù„ØºÙŠØ± Ø§Ù„Ù†Ø§Ø·Ù‚ÙŠÙ† Ø¨Ù‡Ø§, Ø±ÙŠØ§Ø¶, Ø±Ø¯Ù…Ùƒ, 1432 Ù‡

ØµØ§Ù„Ø, Ø²ÙƒÙŠ, Ø§Ù„Ø®Ø· Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠ (Ø§Ù„Ù‡ÙŠØ¦Ø© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø§Ù…Ø© Ù„Ù„ÙƒØªØ§Ø¨), 1983Ù….

Ø¹Ù…Ø± ØµØ¯Ù‚ Ø¹Ø¨Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ù„Ù‡, ØªØ¹Ù„ÙŠÙ… Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© Ù„Ù„Ù†Ø§Ø·Ù‚ÙŠÙ† Ø¨ØºÙŠØ±Ù‡Ø§

ØªÙˆÙÙŠÙ‚ Ø§Ù„Ù‡Ø§Ø´Ù…ÙŠ, Ø§Ù„Ù…ÙˆØ¬Ù‡ Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ù„Ù…ÙŠ Ù„Ù…Ø¯Ø±Ø³ Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„ÙØ±Ø¨ÙŠØ©, Ø¨ÙŠØ±ÙˆØª, Ù…Ø¤Ø³Ø³Ø© Ø§Ù„Ø±Ø³Ø§Ù„Ø©, 1983Ù….

Ø¹Ø¨Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ù„ÙŠÙ… Ø¥Ø¨Ø±Ø§Ù‡ÙŠÙ…, ÙÙŠ Ø·Ø±Ù‚ Ø§Ù„ØªØ¯Ø±ÙŠØ³ Ø§Ù„Ù…ÙˆØ¬Ù‡ Ø§Ù„ÙÙ†ÙŠ Ù„Ù…Ø¯Ø±Ø³ÙŠ Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ©, Ù‚Ø§Ù‡Ø±Ø©, Ø¯Ø§Ø± Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø¹Ø§Ø±Ù, 1962 Ù….

Ù…ØÙ…ÙˆØ¯ Ø¹Ù„ÙŠ Ø³Ù…Ø§Ù†, Ø§Ù„ØªÙˆØ¬Ù‡ÙŠØ© ÙÙŠ ØªØ¯Ø±ÙŠØ³ Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ©, Ø¨ÙŠØ±ÙˆØª, Ø¯Ø§Ø± Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø¹Ø§Ø±Ù, 1983Ù….

Ù…ØÙ…Ø¯ Ø¥Ø³Ù…Ø§Ø¹ÛŒÙ„ØŒ Ø¸Ø§ÙØ± ÙˆÛŒÙˆØ³Ù Ø§Ù„ØÙ…Ø§ÙˆÙŠ., Ù„ØªØ¯Ø±ÛŒØ³ ÙÙŠ Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÛŒØ©. Ø§Ù„Ø±ÛŒØ§Ø¶, Ø¯Ø§Ø± Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø±ÛŒØ, 1984Ù….

Ø²ÛŒØ¯ØŒ ÙÙ‡Ø¯ Ø®Ù„ÛŒÙ„, Ø§Ù„Ø£Ø®Ø·Ø§Ø¡ Ø§Ù„Ø´Ø§Ø¦Ø¹Ø© Ø§Ù„Ù†ØÙˆÛŒØ© ÙˆØ§Ù„ØµØ±ÙÛŒØ© ÙˆØ§Ù„Ø¥Ù…Ù„Ø§Ø¦ÛŒØ©. Ø¹Ù…Ø§Ù†, Ø¯Ø§Ø± Ø§Ù„ÛŒØ§Ø²ÙˆØ±ÙŠ Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ù„Ù…ÛŒØ© Ù„Ù„Ù†Ø´Ø± ÙˆØ§Ù„ØªÙˆØ²ÛŒØ¹.

Ø¹Ø¨Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ù„ÙŠÙ… Ø¥Ø¨Ø±Ø§Ù‡ÙŠÙ…ØŒ ÙÙŠ Ø·Ø±Ù‚ Ø§Ù„ØªØ¯Ø±ÙŠØ³ Ø§Ù„Ù…ÙˆØ¬Ù‡ Ø§Ù„ÙÙ†ÙŠ Ù„Ù…Ø¯Ø±Ø³Ù‰ Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© ØŒ Ù‚Ø§Ù‡Ø±Ø©, Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø¹Ø§Ø±ÙØŒ1962Ù….

Ø¹Ø¨Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø±ØÙ…Ù† Ø§Ø¨Ù† Ø¥Ø¨Ø±Ø§Ù‡ÙŠÙ… Ø§Ù„ÙÙˆØ²Ø§Ù†, Ø¥Ø¶Ø§Ø¡Ø§Øª Ù„Ù…Ø¹Ù„Ù…ÙŠ Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© Ù„ØºÙŠØ± Ø§Ù„Ù†Ø§Ø·Ù‚ÙŠÙ† Ø¨Ù‡Ø§ØŒ Ø§Ù„Ø±ÙŠØ§Ø¶, Ø±Ø¯Ù…Ùƒ, 1432.

Ø§Ù„Ù…Ù…Ù„ÙƒØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ©ØŒ Ø§Ù„Ø£Ø®Ø·Ø§Ø¡ Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºÙˆÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¬Ø±ÙŠØ¨ÙŠØ© Ù„Ø·Ø§Ù„Ø¨ Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø³ØªÙˆÙ‰ Ø§Ù„Ù…ØªÙ‚Ø¯Ù… ÙÙŠ Ù…Ø¹Ù‡Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ©ØŒ Ø§Ù„Ù‚Ø§Ù‰Ø±Ø©, Ø¨Ø¬Ø§Ù…Ø¹Ø© Ø£Ù… Ø§Ù„Ù‚Ø±Ù‰ØŒ Ø¯ÙˆÙ† Ø§Ù„Ø³Ù†Ø©.

Nanik Setyawati, Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Indonesia Teori dan Praktik, Surakarta, Yuma Pustaka, 2010. Hlm. 19-20

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