THE IMAGES OF EGYPTIAN WOMEN IN 'CLEOPATRA WA MAC' SHORT STORY AND 'PUDARNYA PESONA CLEOPATRA' MINI NOVEL (CITRA PEREMPUAN MESIR DALAM CERPEN 'CLEOPATRA WA MAQ' DAN NOVEL MINI 'PUDARNYA PESONA CLEOPATRA')

Authors

  • Rahimal Khair Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22515/ljbs.v5i1.2091

Keywords:

Cleopatra, Egypt, the image of woman, comparative literature

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the images of Egyptian women in Cleopatra wa Maq short story written by Tawfiq al-Hakim and Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra mini novel authored by Habiburrahman el-Shirazy. This research used a comparative literary approach and feminist literary criticism. The method used is descriptive analysis. The findings show that there are seven images of Egyptian women as follows: (1) women who are chosen because of their beauty, (2) women who are great and to be proud of but serve as the evidence of men's superiority, (3) women who are good at influencing men but not rational, (4) women who love luxurious and glamour lives under any circumstances, (5) women who are selfish and do not know about politics, (6) women who are easy to turn away, and (7) women who become the sources of sufferings or take responsible for men’s faults. Although the images of Egyptian women in both literary works have similarities, there are differences in each author’s creativity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Hakim, Tawfiq. “Cleopatra wa Maq†dalam Lailah al-Zifaf. Maktabah al-Adab: 136-153

Al-Hakim, Tawfiq & Naguib Mahfouz. 1996. (Penerjemah: Kelik M. Nugroho). Di Negerinya, Ia Tak Dihormati: Kumpulan Cerita Pendek. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus

Dando-Collins, Stephen. 2006. Cleopatra’s Kidnappers : How Caesar’s Sixth Legion Gave Egypt to Rome and Rome to Caesar. Canada: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

El-Shirazy, Habiburrahman. 2019. Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra. Jakarta: Republika

Endraswara, Suwardi. 2006. Metodelogi Penelitian Sastra: Epistimologi, Model, Teori, dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Widyatama

Endraswara, Suwardi.2013. Prinsip, Falsafah, dan Penerapan Teori Kritik Sastra. Yogyakarta: CAPS (Center for Academic Publishing Service)

Fitriana, Dewi Nur. 2017. “Identitas Budaya dalam Novel Kembar Keempat Karya Sekar Ayu Asmara: Kajian Postmodernisme.†Academica: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 1 (1)

Hanvitra. 2019. Mengenal Taufiq el-Hakim, Sastrawan Besar Mesir. https://www. kompasiana.com/hanvitra/57b58543e222bdb316a3f1d1/mengenal-taufiq-elhakim-sastrawan-besar-Mesir. (Diakses 17 November 2019)

Hilal, Muhammad Ghanimiy. 1985. Dirasat Adabiyyah Muqaranah. Kairo: Dar Nahdah Misr

Itah, Israr. “Kang Abik Raih Penghargaan dari Turki†Republika Online, 20 November 2015.https://www.republika.co.id/berita/dunia-islam/islamnusantara/15/11/20/ny4d 31348-kang-abik-raih-penghargaan-dari-turki

Kaulin, Faulina. 2018. “Sosok Cleopatra dalam Pandangan Bernard Shaw dan Taufiq Hakim: Analisis Sastra Bandinganâ€. Alfaz 6 (2): 89-108

Latifi, Yulia Nasrul. 2008. “Kajian Kesusastraan Arab di Era Postmodernismeâ€. Jurnal Penelitian Agama, 17 (3): 607-630

Majid, Hendiarto. 2019. “Citra Perempuan dalam Novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy.†Prosiding Seminar Nasional Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (Senasbasa) 3 (2): 890–97

Ratna, Nyoman Kutha. 2015. Teori, Metode, dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar

Roller, Duane W. 2013. Cleopatra: Sebuah Biografi. (Penerjemah: Peusy Sharmaya). Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo

Shakespeare, William. 2019. Cleopatra. http://shakespeare.mit.edu/cleopatra/full.html, (diakses 26 Desember 2019)

Shaw, George Bernard. 2004. Cleopatra. (Penerjemah: Manda Milawati Atmojo). Yogyakarta: Avyrouz

Sugihastuti & Suharto. 2013. Kritik Sastra Feminis: Teori dan Aplikasinya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar

Sugihastuti. 2011. Teori dan Apresiasi Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Udasmoro, Wening 2012. Buku Ajar Pengkajian Sastra: Bagaimana Meneliti Sastra? Mencermati Metodelogi Dasar dalam Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Program Studi Sastra Prancis Fakultas Imu Budaya UGM

Ta’abudi, Drei Herba. 2018. Model Fiksi Mini Maroko dalam Antologi Ha’al-Hurriyah Karya Ar-Rihani. Leksema: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra. 3 (1): 55-69

Wellek, Rene & Austin Warren. 2016. Teori Kesusastraan. (Penerjemah: Melani Budianta). Yogyakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama

Downloads

Published

2020-06-17

Issue

Section

Articles