EUPHEMISMS IN 2019 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION DEBATES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22515/ljbs.v5i2.2656Keywords:
euphemism, debate, presidential electionAbstract
This research aimed at describing the forms and functions of euphemism in the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Debate of the Republic of Indonesia in 2019. This research also explained the form and function of euphemism that was most dominantlyused and whose speech containing most elements of euphemism. The method used in the research was descriptive qualitative method and content analysis approach. The data sources in this research were videos and transcripts of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Debate in the first and fifth rounds in 2019. The results of this study revealednine forms of euphemism, namely figurative expression, metaphor, flippancy, circumlocutions, clipping, acronym, abbreviation, one for one substitution, borrowing, and hyperbole. The most dominant euphemism form used was one for One Substitution with the total of 164 or 61.4%. Furthermore, the speech that had the most euphemism was Joko Widodo with the total of 113 euphemisms or 42.3%. Finally, this research also showedfour functions of euphemismas a form of positive imaging, criticizing or insinuating opponents, refining speech, and as a tool for diplomacy.Downloads
References
Allan, Keith & Burridge. 1991. Euphemism & Dysphemism Language Used as Shield and Weapon. Oxford: Oxford University
Astuti, AY. 2016. Euphemism by the Proponents of Presidential Candidates 2014 in Facebook Account: Sociopragmatic Perspective. (Thesis). Padang: Universitas Andalas
Al-Ma’ruf, Ali Imron. 2012. Stilistika: Teori, Metode, dan Aplikasi Pengkajian Estetika Bahasa. Surakarta: Cakra Books
Deng, Fei. 2016. “An Analysis of Phonetic Formation in English Euphemismâ€. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 7 (3): 542-547
Fernadez, EC. 2014. “Euphemisms and Political Discourse in the British Regional Pressâ€. Brno Studies in English, 40 (1): 5-26
Fromkin, Victoria. 2005. An Introduction to Language. New York: Thompson Corporation
Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (Edisi Kelima). 2016. Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia
Karam, Savo. 2011. “Truths and Euphemisms: How Euphemisms are Used in the Political Arenaâ€. 3L: Languange, Linguistics, Literature the Southeast Asian Journal of Language Studies. 17 (1)
Mahsun, MS. 2014. Metode Penelitian Bahasa Metode Penelitian Bahasa: Tahapan Strategi Metode dan Tekniknya. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada
Pujaningrat, S. 2001. “An Analysis of Euphemisms in Rubric World of 'The Jakarta Post' of December 2010 Editionâ€. (Thesis). Jakarta: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah
Riandi, Oskar. 2019. “Transkrip Lengkap Debat Kelima Capres-Cawapres RI Tanggal 13 April 2019â€. Bahasakita.co.id. Retrieved April 28, 2019, from https://www. slideshare.net/SabarArtiyono/transkrip-lengkap-debat-pilpres-kelima-oleh-www bahasakitaco
Saputri, Maya. 2019. “Transkrip Lengkap Debat Perdana Pilpres 2019 Segmen Satuâ€. Tirto.id. Retrieved April 28, 2019 from https://tirto.id/transkrip-lengkap-debat-perdana-pilpres-2019-segmen-satu-deEY
Saputri, Maya. 2019. “Transkrip Lengkap Debat Perdana Pilpres 2019 Segmen Duaâ€. Tirto.id. Retrieved April 28, 2019 from https://tirto.id/transkrip-lengkap-debat-perdana-pilpres-2019-segmen-dua-deE1
Saputri, Maya. 2019. “Transkrip Lengkap Debat Perdana Pilpres 2019 Segmen Tigaâ€. Tirto.id. Retrieved April 28, 2019 from https://tirto.id/transkrip-lengkap-debat-perdana-pilpres-2019-segmen-tiga-deE3
Saputri, Maya. 2019. “Transkrip Lengkap Debat Perdana Pilpres 2019 Segmen Empatâ€. Tirto.id. Retrieved April 28, 2019 from https://tirto.id/transkrip-lengkap-debat-perdana-pilpres-2019-segmen-empat-deE5
Saputri, Maya. 2019. “Transkrip Lengkap Debat Perdana Pilpres 2019 Segmen Limaâ€. Tirto.id. Retrieved April 28, 2019 from https://tirto.id/transkrip-lengkap-debat-perdana-pilpres-2019-segmen-lima-deE8
Sari, Dita. 2013. “Euphemism found in Opinion Column of The Jakarta Post News Paperâ€. English Language and Literature E-Journal: 77-82
Setiawaty, R & Wahyudi, A. 2018. “Bentuk Dan Fungsi Eufemisme Dalam Komentar Akun Facebook Presiden Joko Widodo Sebagai Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesiaâ€. Proceedings of the 7th University Research Colloquium. Surakarta, Februari 2019: 88-99
Sudaryanto. 2015. Metode dan Aneka Teknik Analisis Bahasa: Pengantar Penelitian Wahana Kebudayaan Secara Linguistik. Yogyakarta: Sanata Dharma Universitas Press
Sutarman. 2013. Tabu Bahasa dan Eufemisme. Surakarta: Yuma Pustaka.
Wijaya, I Dewa Putu & Mohammad Rohmadi. 2008. Semantik:Teori dan Analisis. Surakarta: Yuma Pustaka
Youtube. 2019. “[FULL] Debat Capres dan Cawapres Pilpres 2019â€. Video File TV One News. Retrieved April 28, 2019 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lCeUC 8tacQM&t=5110s
Youtube. 2019. “[FULL] Debat Kelima Capres-Cawapres Pemilu 2019â€. Video File TV one News. Retrieved April 28, 2019 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gcg 121wE2cE
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to published articles.
In line with the license, the authors and users (readers or other researchers) are allowed to share and adapt the material only for non-commercial purposes. In addition, the material must be given appropriate credit, provided with a link to the license, and indicated if changes were made. If authors remix, transform or build upon the material, authors must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original.