SYMBOLIC PATTERNS AT GEORGE FLOYD'S DEATH DEMONSTRATIONS: A LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE STUDY

Authors

  • Bahy Chemy Ayatuddin Assri Universitas Islam Negeri Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22515/ljbs.v6i1.2660

Keywords:

demonstration, black people, symbolic patterns, linguistic landscape

Abstract

This article was aimed at revealing the symbolic patterns behind the demonstrations on George Floyd’s death in the United States. The death due to an abusive treatment of a police officer to the black person has resulted in public demonstrations across the country. Before the case, however, there have been numerous acts of racism to black people and it has been common in the United States. Some Americans still believe that white people is superior to black people. They resist the existence and development of black people’s culture by violating and discriminating black people rights in any circumstances. A research result has shown that black people are likely prone to death than the white ones. To study the symbolic patterns of the demonstrations, the researcher used Charles Sanders Pierce’s semiotic theory. Additionally, linguistic landscape approach was also employed since te analysis involved the use of language in public spaces as a marker of human interactions in society. The method for analysis was descriptive-qualitative whose the textual data were collected from different online news media. The result shows that there were two dominant symbolic patterns coming from the demonstrations, namely justice and satire patterns.  The former demanded fair treatments to black people whereas the latter  accused the police as the mastermind of all the violence and discrimination to black people.

References

Aboelezz, Mariam. 2014. “The Geosemiotics of Tahrir Square: a Study of the Relationship Between Discourse and Spaceâ€, Journal of Language and Politics 13 (4): 599-622

Ardhian, Dany & Soemarlam. 2018.“Mengenal Kajian Lanskap Linguistik dan Upaya Penataannya dalam Ruang-ruang Publik di Indonesia,†Jurnal Akrab Juara 3 (3): 170-181

Aribowo, Eric Kunto, Arif Rahmat & Julianto Sri Nugroho. 2018.“Ancangan Analisis Bahasa di Ruang Publik: Studi Lanskap Linguistik Kota Surakarta dalam Mempertahankan Tiga Identitasâ€. Prosiding Seminar dan Lokakarya Pengutamaan Bahasa Negara, Lanskap Bahasa Ruang Publik: Dimensi Sejarah, Bahasa, dan Hukum. Maryanto(ed.): 297-308. Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan Bahasa Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI

Banks, James A. 1973. Teaching Ethnic Studies: Concepts and Strategies. Washington, DC: National Council For The Social Studies

Bobo, Lawrence D. 2017. “Racism in Trump’s America: Reflections on Culture, Sociology, and the 2016 US Presidential Electionâ€. The British Journal of Sociology 68 (1): 85-104

Cenoz, Jasone & Durk Gorter. 2006. “Linguistic Landscape and Minority Languagesâ€. International Journal of Multilingualism 3 (1): 67-80

Chaney, Cassandra & Ray V Robertson. 2013. “Racism and Police Brutality in Americaâ€, Journal of African American Studies 17 (4): 480-505

Dabbour, Khaled. 2017. “The Linguistic Landscape of Tahrir Square Protest Signs and Egyptian National Identityâ€. Studies of Linguistics and Literature1 (2): 142-161

Dewi, Dinda Silviana. 2020. “Kenapa Kematian George Floyd Picu Demo Black Lives Matter Menduniaâ€. In https://tirto.id/kenapa-kematian-george-floyd-picu-demo-black-lives-matter-mendunia-fD7C (Accessed on July 17, 2020)

Dewi, Murti Candra. 2013. “Representasi Pakaian Muslimah dalam Iklan (Analisis Semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce pada Iklan Kosmetik Wardah Di Tabloid Novaâ€. Jurnal Komunikasi Profetik, 6 (2): 63-82

Dulitzky, Ariel E. 2005. “A Region In Denial: Racial Discrimination And Racism In Latin Americaâ€, Anani Dzidzienyo & Suzanne Oboler (ed). Neither Enemies Nor Friends: Latinos, Blacks, Afro-Latinos. New York: Palgrave Macmillan

Erikha, Fajar. 2018. “Konsep Lanskap Linguistik pada Papan Nama Jalan Kerajaan (Rajamarga): Studi Kasus Kota Yogyakartaâ€. Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, 8 (1): 38-52

Kasanga, Luanga A. 2014. “The Linguistic Landscape: Mobile Signs, Code Choice, Symbolic Meaning and Territoriality In The Discourse of Protestâ€. International Journal of The Sociology of Language (October): 19-44

Landry, Rodrigue & Richard Y Bourhis. 1997. “Linguistic Landscape and Ethnolinguistic Vitality: An Empirical Studyâ€, Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 16 (1): 23-49

Mu’arrof, Alifatul Qolbi. 2019. “Representasi Masyarakat Pesisir: Analisis Semiotika dalam Novel Gadis Pesisir Karya Nunuk Y. Kusmianaâ€, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Linguistik dan Sastra (Semantiks): Kajian Linguistik Pada Karya Sastra: 71-78

Ramalia, Vivi. 2016. “Makna Poster di Tanah Kami Nyawa Tak Semahal Tambang: Analisis Semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce Pada Poster Kasus Pembunuhan Salim Kancilâ€. In https://openlibrary.telkomuniversity.ac.id/pustaka/121866/makna-poster-di-tanah-kami-nyawa-tak-semahal-tambang-analisis-semiotika-charles-sanders-peirce-pada-poster-kasus-pembunuhan-salim-kancil-.html (Accessed on June 20, 2020)

Roper, Willem. 2020. “Racial Inequality: Black Americans 2.5x More Likely Than Whites To Be Killed by Policeâ€. In https://www.statista.com/chart/21872/map-of-police-violence-against-black-americans/. (Accessed on July 13, 2020)

Seals, Corinne A. 2011. “Reinventing The Linguistic Landscape of a National Protestâ€. Working Papers of The Linguistic Circle of The University of Victoria 21 (1): 190-202

Seloni, Lisya & Yusuf Sarfati. 2017. “Linguistic Landscape of Gezi Park Protests in Turkey: A Discourse Analysis of Graffitiâ€. Journal of Language and Politics 16 (6): 1-27. In https://tirto.id/ (Accessed on June 14, 2020)

Utomo, Ardi Priyatno. 2020. “Kronologi Kematian George Floyd Setelah Ditindih Derek Chauvinâ€. In https://www.kompas.com/global/read/2020/06/04/214401970/krono logi-kematian-george-floyd-setelah-ditindih-derek-chauvin?page=all. (Accessed on July 8, 2020)

Vora, Erika & Jay A. Vora. 2002. “Undoing Racism in America: Help from a Black Churchâ€, Journal of Black Studies, 32 (4): 389-404

Widiyanto, Gunawan. 2018. “Pemakaian Bahasa Indonesia dalam Lanskap Linguistik Di Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hattaâ€. Maryanto (ed.), Prosiding Seminar dan Lokakarya Pengutamaan Bahasa Negara, Lanskap Bahasa Ruang Publik: Dimensi Sejarah, Bahasa, dan Hukum : 71-83. Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan Bahasa Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI

Wiecek, William M. 2011. "Structural Racism and the Law in America Today: An Introduction". Kentucky Law Journal 100 (1): 1-22

Downloads

Published

2021-05-08

Issue

Section

Articles