INDIVIDUALITY AND SOCIAL INTERESTS IN AHMAD FUADI'S 'ANAK RANTAU': AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL CRITICISM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22515/ljbs.v6i2.3884Keywords:
Alfred Adler, individual psychology, social interest, novelAbstract
This study aims to know and analyze the theory of individuality and social interest based on Alfred Adler's perspective on the main character in the novel Anak Rantau written by Ahmad Fuadi. The approach in question is related to the personality psychology of the main character, which is known from the storyline. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative based on literature review. The result of this research is that the main character in the novel reflects the theoretical principles in their attitudes, behavior, decisions, and speech acts. The individuality of the main character can be seen from the awareness of his past attitudes, his characteristics that are not easily afraid, and his efforts to compensate for his inferiority. Meanwhile, the social interests of the main character develop in line with the long process in the village community.
References
Adler, Alfred. 1927. "Individual Psychology". Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0072190
Adler, Alfred. 2007. "The Feeling of Inferiority and the Striving for Recognition". In Understanding Human Motivation. https://doi.org/10.1037/11305-046
Adler, Alfred. 2013. "The Science of Living (Psychology Revivals)". In The Science of Living (Psychology Revivals). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203386750
Adler, Alfred. 2019. "The Fundamental Views of Individual Psychology". The Journal of Individual Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1353/jip.2019.0023
Ahmad, Maghfur. 2017. "Agama dan Psikoanalisa Sigmund Freud". Religia. https://doi.org/10.28918/religia.v14i2.92
Anggito, Albi & Johan Setiawan. 2018. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. CV Jejak
Ansbacher, Heinz L, & Rowena R Ansbacher. 1956. The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. Harper Perennial
Apriastuti, Ni Nyoman Ayu Ari. 2017. "Bentuk, Fungsi dan Jenis Tindak Tutur dalam Komunikasi Siswa di Kelas IX Unggulan SMP PGRI 3 Denpasar". Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran PPs Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
Asih, Gusti Yuli & Margaretha Maria Sinta Pratiwi. 2010. "Perilaku Prososial Ditinjau dari Empati dan Kematangan Emosi". Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Muria Kudus
Boeree, C George. 2006. Personality Theories Alfred Adler. Shippensburg University.
Boeree, C George. 2009. Personality Theory: A Biosocial Approach. Psychology Department Shippensburg University
Caruth, Cathy. 1995. "Trauma and Experience: Preface and Introduction". In Cathy Caruth et al. (Eds). Trauma: Explorations in Memory. John Hopkins University Press
Dewi, Eka Olivia. 2015. "Kajian Psikologi Individual Alfred Adler Novel Mimpi Anak Pulau Karya Abidah El-Khalieqy dengan Metode Hermeneutik". NOSI 3 (4): 488-496
Eckstein, Daniel & Kaufman, Jason A. 2012. "The Role of Birth Order in Personality: An Enduring Intellectual Legacy of Alfred Adler". The Journal of Individual Psychology 68 (1): 60-74
Febriana, Noni, Harris Effendi Thahar & Ermanto. 2014. "Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Novel Rantau Satu Muara Karya Ahmad Fuadi: Tinjauan Sosiologi Sastra". Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pembelajaran 2 (30): 92-107
Ferguson, Eva Dreikur. 2010. "Adler’s lnnovative Contributions Regarding the Need to Belong". The Journal of Individual Psychology 66 (1): 1-7
Ferguson, Eva Dreikur. 2020. "Adler’s Motivational Theory: An Historical Perspective on Belonging and the Fundamental Human Striving". The Journal of Individual Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1353/jip.2020.0016
Fuadi, Ahmad. 2017. Anak Rantau (Edisi Ketiga). Jakarta: Falcon
Gunawan, Rahmat, Suyitno & Slamet Supriyadi. 2018. "Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Religius dan Cinta Tanah Air Novel Rantau 1 Muara Karya Ahmad Fuadi". Akademika: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam. https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika.v23i2.1238
Gunawan, Rahmat, Suyitno & Slamet Supriyadi. 2019. "Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Religius Novel Rantau 1 Muara Karya Ahmad Fuadi". Potensia: Jurnal Kependidikan Islam. https://doi.org/10.24014/potensia.v4i2.5577
Haryaningsih, Dewi, Mumuh MZ & Gugun Gunardi. 2014. "Kajian Psikologi Individual dalam Penggambaran Tokoh Drama Mainan Gelas Karya Tennessee Williams". Panggung. https://doi.org/10.26742/panggung.v24i1.109
Hermiyanty, Wandira Ayu Bertin & Dewi Sinta. 2017. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 8 (9): 1-58
Hunter, Darline & Sawyer, Cheryl. 2006. "Blending Native American Spirituality with Individual Psychology in Work with Children". Journal of Individual Psychology, 62 (3)
Ja’far, Suhermanto. 2016. "Struktur Kepribadian Manusia Perspektif Psikologi dan Filsafat". Psympathic : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi. https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v2i2.461
Jaenuddin, Ujam. 2015. Dinamika Kepribadian (Psikodinamik). Pustaka Setia
Juidah, Imas. 2019. Kepribadian Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Rindu Karya Tere Liye: Sebuah Kajian Psikologi Sastra. Bahtera Indonesia; Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.31943/bi.v4i1.7
Kurniasari, Gilar Ika. 2014. "Nilai Moral dalam Novel Rantau 1 Muara Karya Ahmad Fuadi dan Relevansinya sebagai Bahan Pembelajaran Sastra di Kelas XI SMA. Surya Bahtera 2 (14)
Kuswanto, Riyan Terna, Muammad Rohmadi & Slamet Supriyadi. 2018. "Code Mixing in Novel Anak Rantau by Ahmad Fuadi (Sociolinguistic Study)". International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v5i5. 471
Lowe, William L. 1957. The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. American Journal of Psychotherapy. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1957.11.4.899
Maikomah, Selfi, Erlina Zahar, & Harbeng Masni. 2018. "Analisis Nilai Etika Tolong-Menolong Tokoh Hepi dalam Novel Anak Rantau Karya A. Fuadi". Jurnal Ilmiah Dikdaya. https://doi.org/10.33087/dikdaya.v8i1.102
Mariyam, Siti. 2018. Analisis Struktural dan Nilai Pendidikan Moral dalam Novel Anak Rantau Karya Ahmad Fuadi: Sebuah Tinjauan Sosiologi Sastra (Thesis). Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro
Miles, Matthew B & A Michael Huberman. 1994. Qualitative Data Analysis. Los Angeles: SAGE
Mujiono & Moh. Zalhairi. 2016. "Women Resistance Toward Discriminations: A Modern Literary Work Analysis on Feminism Review in Bekisar Merah". Celt: A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching & Literature. https://doi.org/10.24167/celt.v15i2. 474
Nasrullah, K., & Maslakhah, S. (2019). Campur Kode Dan Alih Kode Dalam Novel Rantau 1 Muara Karya Ahmad Fuadi Code Mixing And Code Switching In Rantau 1 Mauara ’ S Novel. E-Journal Student: Sastra Indonesia.
Overholser, James C. 2010. "Psychotherapy That Strives to Encourage Social Interest: A Simulated Interview with Alfred Adler". Journal of Psychotherapy Integration. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022033
Parker, Ian. 2014. Discourse Dynamics (Psychology Revivals): Critical Analysis for Social and Individual Psychology. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315888590
Putri, Inneke Kusuma. 2017. Analisis Gaya Bahasa Hiperbola dan Personifikasi pada Novel Negeri 5 Menara Karya Ahmad Fuadi (Naskah Publikasi). Surakarta: FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Rohman, Fathur. 2020. "Dakwah Bi Al-Kitabah ( Analisis Komunikasi Persuasif dalam Novel Islam Anak Rantau)". Ath Thariq: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi. https://doi.org/10.32332/ath_thariq.v4i1.2041
Savitri, Veronika One, Christanto Syam& Sesilia Seli. 2018. "Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Novel Anak Rantau Karya Ahmad Fuadi". In Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran 7 (9): 1-12.
Schultz, Duane. 1977. Growth Psychology: Models of the Healthy Personality. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.
Shon, Philip Chong Ho & Shannon Barton-Bellessa. 2015. "The Assumption of Rational Choice Theory in Alfred Adler’s Theory of Crime: Unraveling and Reconciling the Contradiction in Adlerian Theory through Synthesis and Critique". Aggression and Violent Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2015.07.004
Sidiq, Zulkifli. 2012. Psikologi Individual Alfred Adler (Thesis). Bandung: FIP Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Stoykova, Zh. 2013. Social Interest and Motivation. Trakia Journal of Sciences 3: 286-290
Suryabrata, S. 2008. Psikologi Kepribadian. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Turner, Anthony. 2015. "Generation Z: Technology and Social Interest". The Journal of Individual Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1353/jip.2015.0021
Vaughan, WF. 1927. "The Psychology of Alfred Adler". Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0068938
Watts, Richards E. 2012. "On the Origin of Striving for Superiority and Social Interest". Alfred Adler Revisited.
Yulanda, Silvana, Wini Tarmini & Eka Sofia Agustina. 2015. "Kalimat Majemuk pada Novel Rantau 1 Muara dan Implikasinya Sebagai Bahan Ajar". Jurnal Kata (Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pembelajarannya)3 (1): 1-10
Yuli, Dwi. 2019. Kajian Sosiologi Sastra dalam Novel Anak Rantau Karya Ahmad Fuadi. Jurnal Pembahsi (Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia) https://doi.org/10.31851/pembahsi.v9i1.4248
Yulilla, Difiana. 2017. "Prinsip Individual Adler pada Atlet Tuna Daksa". Psikoborneo 5(4), 590-597
Zed, Mestika. 2008. Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Yayasan Obor Indonesia
Zepf, Siegfried. 2011. "The Relations between Language, Consciousness, the Preconscious, and the Unconscious". Scandinavian Psychoanalytic Review. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 01062301.2011.10592883
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to published articles.
In line with the license, the authors and users (readers or other researchers) are allowed to share and adapt the material only for non-commercial purposes. In addition, the material must be given appropriate credit, provided with a link to the license, and indicated if changes were made. If authors remix, transform or build upon the material, authors must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original.
