Family Dynamics And Religious Affiliations As A System For Substances Abuse Reductions Among Adolescents

Abstract

While various theories provide valuable insights, they do not fully account for the complex interplay between family dynamics and religious affiliations as a dual system influencing adolescent behaviour. Hence, this study investigates the influence of religious affiliations and family dynamics in reducing substance abuse among adolescents aged 15-25 years. Using an expost facto research design, a sample of 400 adolescents was drawn through a purposive sampling. Standardised scales were employed to measure religious engagement, family dynamics, and substance abuse behaviours. Data were analysed using linear regression for the first two hypotheses and multiple regressions for the third hypothesis. The results showed that family dynamics significantly predicted substance abuse reduction among adolescents [R = .464, R² = .216, F(1,398) = 109.151, p < .001]. Additionally, religious affiliations were found to significantly contribute to substance abuse reduction [R = .544, R² = .296, F(1,398) = 167.482, p < .001]. When combined, family dynamics and religious affiliations also significantly predicted substance abuse reduction [R = .593, R² = .352, F(2,397) = 107.246, p < .001]. These findings suggest that religious organisations should actively engage adolescents in activities that promote healthy lifestyles and encourage health-seeking behaviours when addiction is identified. Also, communities should encourage adolescents to participate in youth religious groups, which offer peer support and mentorship grounded in faith-based principles.