MASIHKAH BERTAHAN? STRATEGI COPING STRES TENAGA KESEHATAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

Authors

  • Wilhelmina Asterix Nicolas Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Indonesia
  • Doddy Hendro Wibowo Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22515/ajpc.v2i2.3918

Keywords:

coping strategies, Covid-19, health workers, stress

Abstract

Stress is a change in a person's emotions and behavior that is influenced by various factors. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the prevalence of stress in health workers is increasing due to their duty as the front line to deal with the coronavirus. Stress can be overcome with coping strategies to minimize the adverse effects that can affect daily activities. This study aims to identify coping strategies used by health workers while working during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods of observation and interviews. The sample was taken using purposive sampling as many as three health workers with the research sample criteria, namely, health workers at the Batheramas Hospital aged 35-50 years, working experience of more than 5 years and tasked with handling positive patients with the corona virus during the Covid-19 pandemic. Data were analyzed using an interactive model developed by Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the use of emotion focused coping-accepting responsibility was the most frequently used form of coping by the three subjects.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Chen, Q., Liang, M., Li, Y., Guo, J., Fei, D., Wang, L., He, L., Sheng, C., Cai, Y., Li, X., Wang, J., & Zhanga, Z. (2020). Mental Health Care For Medical Staff In China During The COVID-19 Outbreak, Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30078-X

Dinkes Sultra. (2020). Info Covid-19 Sultra.

Dyson, R., & Renk, K. (2006). Freshman Adaptation To University Life: Depressive Symptoms, Stress, And Coping. Journal Of Clinical Psychology, 62(10), 1231–1244. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20295

Folkman, S. (1984). Personal Control And Stress And Coping Processes: A Theoretical Analysis. Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, 46(40), 839–852. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.46.4.839

Folkman, S., Lazarus, R. S., Gruen, R. J., & DeLongis, A. (1986). Appraisal, Coping, Health Status, And Psychological Symptoms. Journal Of Personality And Social Psychologyrsonality And Social Psychology, 50(3), 571–579. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.50.3.571

Gunarsa, S. D., & Gunarsa, Y. S. (1995). Psikologi Perawatan. Jakarta: BPK.

Hanifah, N., Lutfia, H., Ramadhia, U., & Purna, R. (2020). Strategi Coping Stress Saat Kuliah Daring Pada Mahasiswa Psikologi Angkatan 2019 Universitas Andalas. Jurnal Psikologi Tabularasa, 15(1), 29–43.

Harisah, H. (2020). Kebijakan Pemberian Insentif Pada Tenaga Medis Virus Corona Covid-19 Pendekatan Masalah. Salam: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 7(6), 519-528. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i6.15320

Houkes, I., Janssen, P. P. M., de Jonge, J., & Bakker, A. B. (2003). Specific Determinants Of Intrinsic Work Motivation, Emotional Exhaustion And Turnover Intention: A Multisample Longitudinal Study. Journal Of Occupational And Organizational Psychology, 76(4), 427–450. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317903322591578

Karasek, R. (1990). Healthy Work. In Stress, Productivity, And The Reconstruction Of Working Life. New York, United States: Basic books.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020).

Kholidah, E., & Alsa, A. (2012). Berpikir Positif Untuk Menurunkan Stres Psikologis. Jurnal Psikologi, 39(1), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.6967

Kristamuliana, & Simak, V. (2020). Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Strategi Koping Masyarakat Indonesia Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Imelda, 6(2). 158-163. https://doi.org/10.52943/jikeperawatan.v6i2.413

Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., … Li, R. (2020). Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed To Coronavirus Disease 2019. Jama Network Open, 3(3), e203976.

Laras, A., & Prasetyo, A. R. (2017). Coping Terhadap Stress Kerja Pada Perawat Yang Pernah Menangani Pasien HIV/AIDS. Jurnal Empati, 5(2), 353–356.

Limbert, C. (2004). Psychological Well Being And Satisfaction Amongst Military Personnel On Unaccompanied Tours: The Impact Of Perceived Social Support And Coping Strategies. Journal Of Military Psychology, 16(1), 37–51. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327876mp1601_3

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Sourcebook Of New Methods. (2nd Ed.). California, United States: SAGE Publications.

Muslim, M. (2020). Manajemen Stress Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 23(2), 192–201.

Nugroho, A. S., Pramadi, A., & Tondok, M. S. (2012). Studi Deskriptif Burnout Dan Coping Stres Pada Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur Surabaya. Calyptra: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya, 1(1), 1–6.

Permatasari, Y. D. A., & Utami, M. S. (2018). Koping Stres Dan Stres Pada Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa “X.†Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Psikologi, 23(2), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.20885/psikologika.vol23.iss2.art4

Rustiana, E. R., & Cahyati, W. H. (2012). Stress Kerja Dengan Pemilihan Strategi Coping. Kemas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(2), 149–155. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2811

Salvendy, G. (2006). Handbook Of Human Factors And Ergonomics (3rd Ed., Vol. 144). New Jersey, United States: Wiley New York.

Sarafino, E. P. (2008). Health Biopsychological Interactions (6th Ed.). New York, United States: John Willey & Sons, Inc.

Sarafino, E. P. (1998). Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial Interactions. New York, United States: John Wiley & Sons.

Schaufeli, W., & Enzmann, D. (1998). The Burnout Companion To Study Dan Practice: A Critical Analysis. London, United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis.

Smet, B. (1994). Psikologi Kesehatan. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Suminanto, Widiyanto, A., Handayani, R. T., Kuntari, S., Darmayanti, A. T., & Atmojo, J. T. (2021). Strategi Koping Tenaga Kesehatan Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 4(1), 141–148. https://doi.org/10.32584/jikj.v4i1.856

Taylor, S. E. (2006). Health Psychology. New York, United States: McGraw Hill Inc.

Tuasikal, A. N. A., & Retnowati, S. (2019). Kematangan Emosi, Problem-Focused Coping, Emotion-Focused Coping Dan Kecenderungan Depresi Pada Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama. Gadjah Mada Journal Of Psychology (GamaJoP), 4(2), 105-118. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajop.46356

Weiten, W. (2010). Psychology: Themes And Variations (8th Ed.). California, United States: Wadworth.

Downloads

Published

2021-10-30

How to Cite

Nicolas, W. A., & Wibowo, D. H. (2021). MASIHKAH BERTAHAN? STRATEGI COPING STRES TENAGA KESEHATAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19. Academic Journal of Psychology and Counseling, 2(2), 159–188. https://doi.org/10.22515/ajpc.v2i2.3918

Citation Check