Mental Health Of Lecturers Amid Banditry In Zamfara State: Implications For Counseling And Psychotherapy

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22515/ajpc.v5i1.7630

Keywords:

banditry, counseling implications, mental health of lecturers

Abstract

In the context of ongoing banditry incidents in Zamfara State, Nigeria, this study aimed to assess the mental health status of lecturers in Federal University Gusau (FUGUS). The purpose was to examine whether banditry had affected psychological well-being of the university teachers. Employing a descriptive survey design, data were collected from 86 lecturers using a Self-Reporting Mental Health Inventory (SMHI). The inventory demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.89) and comprised dimensions reflecting positive mental health attributes. Data analysis involved the use of mean scores, one-sample and Independent Sample T-Tests. The results of the analyses revealed that the mean scores for various dimensions of mental health were consistently below 3.0, suggesting a significant level of negative mental health experienced by the participants. Furthermore, an Independent Sample T-Test indicated that gender did not exert a significant influence on the observed negative mental health outcomes (t=-0.195, p>0.05). The findings underscore the need for targeted counselling interventions and support strategies to address negative mental health outcomes among lecturers, irrespective of gender, and to cultivate a conducive academic environment that promotes their psychological well-being.

References

Ajayi, E. C. (2021). Experiences Of Academic Staff Members On Campus Insecurity: A Study Of Selected Nigerian Universities In North-Western Nigeria. Journal Of Higher Education Security, 8(2), 123-137.

Akor, L & Dajo, U. (2022). Impact Of Insecurity On Primary School Pupils’ Enrolment In Zamfara State, Nigeria. Zamfara International Journal Of Education, 2(1), 91-99.

Akunne, L. I., Nwadinobi, V., Etele, A. V., & Akuezil, J. (2021). Occupational Stress As A Predictor Of Mental Health Status Of Universities Lecturers In South-East Nigeria. Journal Of Education And Practice, 12(34), 27–33. https://doi.org/10.7176/jep/12-34-04

Aliyu, J. A., & Ibitoye, M. R. (2020). Banditry And Mental Health: A Qualitative Study Among Higher Education Staff In Northwestern Nigeria. Journal Of Higher Education Research, 15(3), 210-225.

Barry, M. M. (2001). Promoting Positive Mental Health Theories. International Journal Of Mental Health Promotion, 3(1), 25–34.

Cavioni, V., Grazzani, I. & Ornaghi, V. (2020). Mental Health Promotion In Schools: A Comprehensive Theoretical Framework, 12(1), 65 – 82.

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2018). Research Methods In Education (8th Ed.), Milton Park, Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, England, UK: Routledge.

Coulter, I. D., Lewith, G., Khorsan, R., Kirk, R., & Mittman, B. (2014). Research Methodology: Choices, Logistics, And Challenges. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 20(7), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/780520

de la Fuente, J., Santos, F. H., Garzón-Umerenkova, A., Fadda, S., Solinas, G., & Pignata, S. (2021). Cross-Sectional Study Of Resilience, Positivity And Coping Strategies As Predictors Of Engagement-Burnout In Undergraduate Students: Implications For Prevention And Treatment In Mental Well-Being. Frontiers In Psychiatry, 12(5), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.596453

Edwards, E. E., Middleton, J., Crosby, S., Vides, B., Pasquale, L., & Goggin, R. (2023). “Change Is Always Hard”: A Qualitative Exploration Of The Trauma Resilient Communities (TRC) Model Implementation Process Within The Context Of The Pandemics. Children And Youth Services Review, 149(106948). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.106948

Engelbrecht, A., & Jobson, L. (2016). Exploring Trauma Associated Appraisals In Trauma Survivors From Collectivistic Cultures. Springer Plus, 5(1), 1565. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-3043-2

Femi-Lawal, V. O., Kabiawu, Y. N., Obinna, G. G., Oladeru, O. F., Aliu, S. O., Basa, F. U., Balkisu, S., & Solaru, B. A. (2023). Effects Of Armed Conflicts And Insecurity On The Mental Health Of Nigerians. Razi International Medical Journal, 3(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.56101/rimj.v3i1.53

García-Álvarez, D., Soler, M. J., & Achard-Braga, L. (2021). Psychological Well-Being In Teachers During And Post-COVID-19: Positive Psychology Interventions. Frontiers In Psychology, 12(7), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.769363

Ghahramanlou-Holloway, M., Neely, L. L., Tucker, J., Caffery, K., Colborn, V., & Koltko, V. (2015). Inpatient Cognitive Behavior Therapy Approaches For Suicide Prevention. Current Treatment Options In Psychiatry, 2(4), 371–382. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40501-015-0063-4

Ghițan, A. F., Gheorman, V., Ciurea, M. E., Gheorman, V., Dinescu, V. C., Ciurea, A. M., Militaru, F., Popa, R., Țenea-Cojan, T. Ștefăniță, & Udriștoiu, I. (2023). Exploring The Prevalence Of PTSD In Hand Trauma: A Comprehensive Study. Brain Sciences, 13(10), 1438. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13101438

Hamza, M. (2022). An Assessment Of The Impact Of Banditry On Women And Children In Selected Areas Of Kaduna State. Journal Of Arts, Management And Social Sciences (YaJAMSS), 2(2), 409-504.

Haruna, A. S. (2010). Research Methods: A Simple Guide To Educational Inquiries. Nigeria: Albarka Publisher.

Johnson, L. A., Barnett, J. E., Elman, N. S., Forrest, L., & Kaslow, N. J. (2018). Positive Mental Health: A Measurement Model Involving Factors That Promote Subjective Well-Being. Journal Of Clinical Psychology, 74(7), 959-976.

Jones, R., & Brown, L. (2019). Positive Mental Health And Its Protective Factors: A Systematic Review. Journal Of Mental Health, 28(1), 1-19.

Katrakazas, P., Grigoriadou, A., & Koutsouris, D. (2020). Applying A General Systems Theory Framework In Mental Health Treatment Pathways: The Case Of The Hellenic Center Of Mental Health And Research. International Journal Of Mental Health Systems, 14(67), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-020-00398-z

Kaura, B. L., Musa, D. D. & Abubakar, A. I. (2021). Correlate Of Stress, Mental Health And Academic Achievement Among Female Students In Federal College Of Education (Technical) Gusau, Zamfara State. Kano Journal Of Educational Psychology, 3(1), 226-232.

Keyes, C. L. (2005). Mental Illness And/Or Mental Health? Investigating Axioms Of The Complete State Model Of Health. Journal Of Consulting And Clinical Psychology, 73(3), 539-548. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.73.3.539

Kinman, G., & Grant, L. (2011) Exploring Stress Resilience In Trainee Social Workers: The Role Of Emotional And Social Competencies. British Journal Of Social Work, 41(2), 261-275. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcq088

Krohne, H. W., Pieper, M., Knoll, N., & Breimer, N. (2002). The Cognitive Regulation Of Emotions: The Role Of Success Versus Failure Experience And Coping Dispositions. Cognition And Emotion, 16(2), 217–243. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930143000301

Levecque, K., Anseel, F., De Beuckelaer, A., Van der Heyden, J., & Gisle, L. (2017). Work Organization And Mental Health Problems In PhD Students, Research Policy, 46(4), 868-879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2017.02.008

Lukat, J., Margraf, J., Lutz, R., der Veld, W. M., & Becker, E. S. (2016). Psychometric Properties Of The Positive Mental Health Scale (PMH-Scale). BMC Psychology, 4(8), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-016-0111-x

Macía, P., Barranco, M., Gorbeña, S., Álvarez-Fuentes, E., & Iraurgi, I. (2021). Resilience And Coping Strategies In Relation To Mental Health Outcomes In People With Cancer. PLoS ONE, 16(5), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252075

Marais-Opperman, V., van Eeden, C., & Rothmann, S. (2021). Perceived Stress, Coping And Mental Health Of Teachers: A Latent Profile Analysis. Journal Of Psychology In Africa, 31(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2021.1875561

Ojo, J. S., Oyewole, S., & Aina, F. (2023). Forces Of Terror: Armed Banditry And Insecurity In North-West Nigeria. Democracy And Security, 19(4), 319-346. https://doi.org/10.1080/17419166.2023.2164924

Olapeju, R. M. & Peter, A. O. (2021). The Impact Of Banditry On Nigeria’s Security In The Fourth Republic: An Evaluation Of Nigeria’s Northwest. Zamfara Journal Of Politics And Development, 2(1), 1-26.

Olatayo, O. O., Aminu, M. S., & Isah, S. O. (2020). Banditry And Its Impact On Teachers’ Productivity And Students’ Academic Performance In Katsina State, Nigeria. African Journal Of Education, Science And Technology, 6(2), 226-233.

Olawunmi, A. O., & Shola, A. T. (2023). From Classroom To The Streets: Assessment Of The Implications Of Banditry To The Disruption Of Basic Education In Nigeria, International Education And Culture Studies, 3(2), 1-11.

Osasona, T. (2023). The Question Of Definition: Armed Banditry In Nigeria’s North-West In The Context Of International Humanitarian Law. International Review Of The Red Cross, 105(923), 735–749. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1816383122000455

Owolabi, O. O. & Adewuyi, T. D. (2019). Banditry And Mental Health Among University Staff In North Central Nigeria. Journal Of Higher Education And Mental Health, 25(3), 123-135.

Rosenje, M. O., Soluade, O., Olatoye, A., Peju-Rosenje, T. O., & Adeniyi, O. P. (2022). Armed Banditry And The Collapse Of Education In Northwest Nigeria. Journal Of Lexicography And Terminology, 6(2), 94–115. https://journals.unza.zm/index.php/jlthttps://journals.unza.zm/index.php/jlt

Sanchi, I. D., Alhassan, Y. J., Ajibade, O. V., & Sabo, Y. A. (2022). Implications Of Rural Banditry On Educational Development In Nigeria. Direct Research Journal Of Social Science And Educational Studies, 10(5), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.26765/DRJSSE011759348

Sheldon, K. M. (2012). The Self-Determination Theory Perspective On Positive Mental Health Across Cultures. World Psychiatry, 11(2), 101–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wpsyc.2012.05.017

Smith, J. M., Smith, J., McLuckie, A., Szeto, A. C. H., Choate, P., Birks, L. K., Burns, V. F., & Bright, K. S. (2022). Exploring Mental Health And Well-Being Among University Faculty Members: A Qualitative Study. Journal Of Psychosocial Nursing And Mental Health Services, 60(11), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20220523-01

Suleiman, S. C. (2022). Overview Of Juvenile Delinquency In Nigeria Schools: Theoretical Approaches And Psychotherapeutic Interventions. Kano Journal Of Educational Psychology, 4(1), 69 – 78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7750581

Tsafe, M. G. (2022). Impact Of Banditry Activities On Teaching And Learning English Language In Junior Secondary Schools In Zamfara State, Nigeria. Zamfara International Journal Of Education, 3(1), 177-187. www.zijedufugusau.com

Tume, A. (2021). Causes Of Armed Banditry And Its Impacts On Food Security In Zamfara. Zamfara International Journal Of Education 1(1), 253-260. www.zijedufugusau.com

Wang, X., & Sheng, Y. (2022). Readiness For Advance Care Planning And Its Relationship To Coping Style In Patients With Chronic Diseases In Communities: A Cross-Sectional Study. Nursing Open, 9(2), 1332–1342. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1178

World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). Mental Health: Strengthening Our Response. Retrieved from WHO website: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health

Wu, Y., Yu, W., Wu, X., Wan, H., Wang, Y., & Lu, G. (2020). Psychological Resilience And Positive Coping Styles Among Chinese Undergraduate Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Psychology, 8(79), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-020-00444-y

Yakubu, A. B., & Ibrahim, M. S. (2021). The Impact Of Banditry On Psychological Well-Being Among University Lecturers In North-Western Nigeria. Journal Of Higher Education And Mental Health, 10(4), 210-225.

Zábó, V., Oláh, A., & Vargha, A. (2022). A New Complex Mental Health Test In A Positive Psychological Framework. Frontiers In Psychology, 13(7), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.775622

Downloads

Published

2023-11-26

How to Cite

Haruna, A. S., & Mayanchi, M. L. . (2023). Mental Health Of Lecturers Amid Banditry In Zamfara State: Implications For Counseling And Psychotherapy. Academic Journal of Psychology and Counseling, 5(1), 31–52. https://doi.org/10.22515/ajpc.v5i1.7630

Citation Check