Influence Of Personality Traits On Students’ Academic Achievement In Secondary Schools In Harari, Eastern Ethiopia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22515/ajpc.v5i2.8838Keywords:
academic achievement, personality traits, secondary schoolsAbstract
This study investigated the influence of personality traits on the academic achievement of the Secondary School at Harari, Eastern Ethiopia. This study used the explanatory sequential mixed method design using a standardized instrument as a primary data-gathering tool. The study's respondents were students from four secondary schools in Harari State (N = 347), who were selected using the stratified random sampling technique. The study found that Conscientiousness (r=0.46, p<0.05) was significantly positively related to academic achievement, whereas Neuroticism (r=-0.39, p<0.05) was significantly negatively related to academic achievement. Results from regression analysis showed that Conscientiousness was the strongest predictor of academic achievement. In conclusion, personality traits significantly affect students’ academic achievement. This study suggests that teachers, parents, and students should be educated on the knowledge that personality traits play a major role in academic activities and performance.
Downloads
References
Abubakar, S., Yahaya, S., & Ibrahim, B. (2023). Influence Of Personality Trait On Academic Performance Of Secondary School Students In Kankia Education Zone Of Katsina State. Fudma Journal Of Research, Educational Psychology And Counselling (FUJREPAC), 1(1), 284–288.
Al-Naim, A. F., AlRashed, A. S., Aleem, A. M., Khan, A. S., Ali, S. I., & Bogam, R. R. (2016). Personality Traits And Academic Performance Of Medical Students In Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. International Journal Of Scientific Research, 5(4), 425–427. https://doi.org/10.36106/ijsr
Allport, Gordon Wiilard. (1961). Pattern And Growth In Personality. New York, New York, United States: Holt, Reinhart & Winston.
Allport, Gordon Willard. (1937). Personality: A Psychological Interpretation. New York, New York, United States: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Bekele, D. (2013). Personality Type And Learning Style As Correlates Of Academic Achievement: The Case Of High School And Preparatory School Students In Wayutuka Woreda. Masters Thesis (Unpublished), Addis Abab.
Bratko, D., Chamorro-Premuzic, T., & Saks, Z. (2006). Personality And School Performance: Incremental Validity Of Self- And Peer-Ratings Over Intelligence. Personality And Individual Differences, 41(1), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.12.015
Buju, S. (2013). Personality Profile Of Students With Technical Academic Performance. Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences, 78, 56 – 60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.250
Cattell, R. B. (1967). The Scientific Analysis Of Personality. London, United Kingdom: Penguin Books.
Chamorro-Premuzic, T., & Furnham, A. (2003). Personality Predicts Academic Performance: Evidence From Two Longitudinal University Samples. Journal Of Research In Personality, 37(4), 319–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00578-0
Costa Jr., P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (2009). The Five-Factor Model And The NEO Inventories. In J. N. Butcher (Ed.), Oxford Handbook Of Personality Assessment (pp. 299–322). Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195366877.013.0016
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative And Mixed Methods Approaches (5th Ed). Thousand Oaks, California, United States: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Dunsmore, J. A. (2006). An Investigation Of The Predictive Validity Of Broad And Narrow Personality Traits In Relation To Academic Achievement. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences And Engineering, 67(2-B), 1194.
Eyong, E. I., David, B. E., & Umoh, A. J. (2014). The Influence Of Personality Trait On The Academic Performance Of Secondary School Students In Cross River State, Nigeria. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science, 19(3), 12–19.
Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, M. W. (1985). Personality And Individual Differences: A Natural Science Approach. New York, New York, United States: Plenum Press.
Farsidesa, T., & Woodfield, R. (2003). Individual Differences And Undergraduate Academic Success: The Roles Of Personality, Intelligence, And Application. Personality And Individual Differences, 34(7), 1225–1243. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00111-3
Filipiak, S., & Łubianka, B. (2024). Exploring The Relationship Between Personality Traits And Locus Of Control In Early Adolescence: Does Gender Play A Role? The British Journal Of Developmental Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjdp.12483
Furnham, A., Nuygards, S., & Chamorro-Premuzic, T. (2013). Personality, Assessment Methods And Academic Performance. Instructional Science, 975–987. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-012-9259-9
Hakimi, S., Hejazi, E., & Lavasani, M. G. (2011). The Relationships Between Personality Traits And Students’ Academic Achievement. Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences, 29, 836–845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.312
Hayat, A. A., Shateri, K., Amini, M., & Shokrpour, N. (2020). Relationships Between Academic Self-Efficacy, Learning-Related Emotions, And Metacognitive Learning Strategies With Academic Performance In Medical Students: A Structural Equation Model. BMC Medical Education, 76. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-01995-9
Hussain, A., Shahzadi, M., Saleem, M., & Ahmad, T. (2023). Predicting Educational And Career Success: A Comprehensive Study Of Personality Traits And Intelligence In University Students. Journal Of Policy Research, 9(3), 234–239. https://doi.org/10.61506/02.00110
Ibrahim, N. S., Yusof, N. S. H. C., Razzak, N. F. A., & Norshahidi, N. D. (2014). A Meta-Analysis Of The Relationship Between Big Five Personality Traits And Students’ Academic Achievement. ICSSR E-Journal Of Social Science Research, 2, 15–22.
John, O. P., Donahue, E. M., & Kentle, R. L. (1991). Big Five Inventory (BFI): Versions 4a And 54. https://doi.org/10.1037/t07550-000
Khan, D. (2018). Study Of The Impact Of Personality Traits On Academic Performance Of Management Students. Journal Of Organisation & Human Behaviour, 7(4), 43–50.
Komarraju, M., Karau, S. J., Schmeck, R. R., & Avdic, A. (2011). The Big Five Personality Traits, Learning Styles, And Academic Achievement. Personality And Individual Differences, 51(4), 472–477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.04.019
Mammadov, S. (2022). Big Five Personality Traits And Academic Performance: A Meta-Analysis. Journal Of Personality, 90(2), 222–255. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12663
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1987). Validation Of The Five-Factor Model Of Personality Across Instruments And Observers. Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, 52(1), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.81
Neesha, T. K., Minal, M., Kirtana, D., & Varun, K. (2017). Personality, Achievement Motivation And Academic Performance Among Sojourn Students. Guru Journal Of Behavioral And Social Sciences, 5(1), 631–638.
Noftle, E. E., & Robins, R. W. (2007). Personality Predictors Of Academic Outcomes: Big Five Correlates Of GPA And SAT Scores. Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, 93(1), 116–130. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.93.1.116
Novikova, I. A., & Vorobyeva, A. A. (2017). Big Five Factors And Academic Achievement In Russian Students. Psychology In Russia, 10(4), 93–106. https://doi.org/10.11621/PIR.2017.0409
Nye, J. V., Orel, E., & Kochergina, E. (2013). Big Five Personality Traits And Academic Performance In Russian Universities. Higher School of Economics Research Paper No. WP BRP 10/PSY/2013. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2265395
O’Connor, M. C., & Paunonen, S. V. (2007). Big Five Personality Predictors Of Post-Secondary Academic Performance. Personality And Individual Differences, 43(5), 971–990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.03.017
Ossai, M. C. (2012). Age And Gender Differences In Study Habits: A Framework For Proactive Counselling Against Low Academic Achievement. Journal Of Educational And Social Research, 2(3), 67–73.
Poropat, A. E. (2009). A Meta-Analysis Of The Five-Factor Model Of Personality And Academic Performance. Psychological Bulletin, 135(2), 322–338. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014996
Shaka, G. W. (2020). The Relationship Between Students’ Personality Types And Their Academic Achievement In Oromia Colleges Of Teachers’ Education. International Journal Of Psychological And Brain Sciences, 5(3), 47–55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20200503.12
Trapmann, S., Hell, B., Hirn, J.-O. W., & Schuler, H. (2007). Meta-Analysis Of The Relationship Between The Big Five And Academic Success At University. Zeitschrift Für Psychologie/Journal Of Psychology, 215(2), 132–151. https://doi.org/10.1027/0044-3409.215.2.132
Wagerman, S. A., & Funder, D. C. (2007). Acquaintance Reports Of Personality And Academic Achievement: A Case For Conscientiousness. Journal Of Research In Personality, 41(1), 221–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2006.03.001
Yamane, Y. (1967). Mathematical Formulae For Sample Size Determination.
Zhao, L., Su, P., & Yang, Y. (2023). The HEXACO Personality Traits As Predictors Of Chinese Undergraduates’ Academic Performance. Social Behavior And Personality: An International Journal, 51(12), e12650. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.12650
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Moti Gelata Sakata, Gemechu Abera Gobena, Geleta Sitota Dilgasa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.