Penghapusan Hukuman Mati di Indonesia Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Pidana Islam

Abstract

The provisions on the application of the death penalty are still a polemic, one of which is Imparsial NGO which is against the implementation of the death penalty in Indonesia. Based on this, the researcher wants to examine what motivated the Imparsial NGO to carry out the movement to abolish the death penalty and what solutions are offered by Imparsial NGO if the death penalty is abolished. This type of research is a qualitative approach field. The source of data used is primary where the data is obtained from sources from the Imparsial NGO, and uses laws, articles and journals, other sources of secondary data are obtained from books as complementary data for primary data sources. Data analysis is descriptive qualitative analysis, data collection methods with direct interviews and documentation. The results of this study are that the reason behind Imparsial NGO's abolition of the death penalty is that the death penalty is considered a violation of human rights, not only that Imparsial NGO considers the application of clemency to the death penalty to be problematic, and scientifically there is no evidence of a deterrent effect from the application of the death penalty. The solution offered by Imparsial NGO is the application of a moratorium on the death penalty, social work and replacement of prison sentences or fines. In the movement to abolish the death penalty carried out by the Imparsial NGO, in the view of Islamic criminal law, Islamic law in determining a punishment based on the Qur'an, as in Islamic criminal law, has a method or method in carrying out punishment for convicts such as in Qishash based on QS. Al Baqarah 178-179, stoned or exiled.

Abstrak

Ketentuan penerapan hukuman mati masih menjadi polemik, salah satunya LSM Imparsial yang kontra terhadap penerapan hukuman mati di Indonesia, berpijak dari ini, peneliti ingin meneliti apa yang melatarbelakangi LSM Imparsial melakukan gerakan penghapusan hukuman mati serta solusi apa yang ditawarkan LSM Imparsial apabila hukuman mati dihapuskan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah lapangan pendekatan Kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu primer di mana datanya di dapat dari narasumber yang berasal dari LSM Imparsial, serta menggunakan undang-undang, artikel-artikel dan jurnal, sumber data lainya yaitu sekunder diperoleh daari buku-buku sebagai data pelengkap sumber data primer. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis kualitatif Deskriptif, metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara langsung dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, yang melatarbelakangi LSM Imparsial melakukan penghapusan hukuman mati adalah hukuman mati dianggap melanggar HAM, tidak hanya itu LSM Imparsial menganggap adanya problematika penerapan grasi hukuman mati, serta secara ilmiah tidak terbukti adanya efek jera dari penerapan hukuman mati. Adapun solusi yang ditawarkan LSM Imparsial yaitu adanya penerapan moratorium hukuman mati, kerja sosial serta diganti hukuman penjara atau denda. Dalam gerakan penghapusan hukuman mati yang di lakukan LSM Imparsial ini, dalam pandangan hukum pidana Islam Hukum Islam dalam menetapkan suatu hukuman berdasarkan Al-Qur’an, seperti halnya dalam hukum pidana Islam memiliki cara atau metode dalam pelaksanaan hukuman untuk terpidana seperti di Qishash berdasarkan Q.S Al Baqarah 178-179, dirajam atau diasingkan.