Wakaf Produktif Channel YouTube Ditinjau Dari Teori Maqāṣid Syarī‘ah Ibnu ‘Ashur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v6i1.8423Keywords:
Ibn 'Ashur, Maqāṣid Syarī‘ah, Productive Waqf, YouTube ChannelAbstract
This article discusses the review of Maqāṣid Syarī‘ah in the context of productive endowment on a YouTube channel based on Ibnu ‘Ashur's perspective. The study is a library research using a juridical-normative approach focused on examining the issues and solutions of productive endowments in the digital era. The research data analysis employs the IRAC method (Issue, Rules, Analysis, and Conclusion). The author opines that revenues from YouTube endowment accounts, such as income from advertisements, shopping links, revenue from YouTube premium subscriptions, channel subscriptions, Super Chat & Super Stickers, and Super Thanks, should comply with the Maqāṣid Syarī‘ah. Monetization through advertisements obtained on YouTube endowment accounts is categorized as a means (waṣīlah), where limiting advertisements by the account owner implements the principle of 'saddu zarā’i' by eliminating the causes of Sharia violations in certain content. Revenue from YouTube accounts other than advertisements is categorized as a waṣīlah in Ibnu 'Ashur's Maqāṣid, justified to attain benefits (maṣlaḥah), as these means do not contain elements violating Sharia.
Downloads
References
`Izzuddin, Abu Muhammad. Qawaid Al-Ahkam Fi Mashalih Al-Anam. Beirut: Dar al-Ma`rifah, 1990.
Abdul Aziz. “Analsis Risiko Pembiayaan Musyarakah Lembaga Keuangan Syariah.” Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 53, no. 9 (2017): 1689–1699. file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/fvm939e.pdf.
Abidin, Mukhlis. “Paradigma Maqāsid Syariah Menjadi Disiplin Ilmu.” TAWAZUN : Journal of Sharia Economic Law 2 (2019).
Abidin, Zainal. “Pemanfaatan Channel YouTube Di KUA Ujung Kota Parepare Dalam Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah.” IAIN Parepare, 2020. http://repository.iainpare.ac.id/id/eprint/2150.
Al-Dasuqi, Syams al-Din al-Syaikh Muhammad. Hasyiyah AlDasuqi ‘ala Al-Syarh Al-Kabir, Juz 2. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, n.d.
Al-Kabisi. Hasyiyatu Al-Qalyubi Ala Syarh Al-Muhalla Li AlMinhaj, n.d.
Al-Syarbini, Muhammad al-Khatib. Mughni Al-Muhtaj, Juz 2. Kairo: Syarikah Maktabah wa Matba‘ah Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi wa Awladih, 1958.
AlHumam, Al-Imam Kamal al-Din Ibn ‘Abd al-Rahid al-Sirasi Ibn. Sharh Fath Al-Qadir, Jilid 6. Beirut: Dar al- Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1970.
Ali, Nur. “Konsep Imam Al-Juwaini Dalam Maqāṣid AlSyari’ah” (2019).
Asril, Fitri Astari, Rika Ratna Permata, and Tasya Safiranita Ramli. “Perlindungan Hak Cipta Pada Platform Digital Kreatif YouTube.” Jurnal Jurisprudence 10, no. 2 (2021): 146–162.
Beik, Irfan Syauqi. “Memperkuat Literasi Wakaf.” Last modified 2022. https://www.bwi.go.id/7934/2022/04/14/memperkuat-literasi-wakaf/.
Direktorat Pemberdayaan Wakaf Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam. Pedoman Pengelolaan & Pengembangan Wakaf, 2010.
Fathianto, Rifqi. “Menelisik Fenomena YouTuber Di Indonesia.” Last modified 2016. https://fathianto.wordpress.com/2016/07/31/menelisik-fenomena-youtuber-di-indonesia/.
Al Hasani, Ismail. Nadzariyat Al Maqāṣid‘Inda Al Imam Muhammad Al Thahir Bin ‘Ashur. Herdon: Al Ma’had al ‘Alami li al fikr al Islami, 1995.
Hasnur Ruslan, and Haslinda Haslinda. “Interpretasi Makna Dalam Iklan Youtube.” Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra 7, no. 2 (2021): 622–635.
Ibn ’Asyur, Muhammad Al Tahir. Maqāṣid Shari’ah Islamiah. Amman: Dar al-Nafais, 2001.
Jaharuddin. Potensi Dan Konsep Wakaf. Yogyakarta: Hika Pustaka, 2020.
Al Kilani, Abd. Rahman Ibrahim. Qawaid Al Maqāṣidi ‘Inda Al Imam Al Shathibi ‘Ardan Wa Dirasatan Wa Tahlilan. Damaskus: Dar al Fikr, 2000.
Kindarto, Asdani. Belajar Sendiri YouTube. Jakarta: PT. Elex Media Komputindo, 2018.
Mahastuti, Diah. “Pengembangan Konsep Mashlahah ’Izzuddin Bin ’Abdissalam” (2017): 1–12.
Manan, Dul. “Wakaf Produktif Dalam Perspektif Imam Madhab.” Mahkamah 1, no. 2 (2016).
Muhammad Tahir, Ibnu Ashur. Maqāṣidal Syariah. Yordania: Dar al Nafais, 2001.
Nasrullah, Rulli. Media Sosial. Bandung: Simbiosa Rekatama Media, 2017.
Nur Ahsan, Ahmad, Didin Hafidhuddin, and Qurroh Ayuniyyah. “Analisis Channel Youtube Sebagai Wakaf Produktif.” Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah 5, no. 4 (2022): 1879–1903.
Nur Arbaien, Muhamad Fasya, and Elis Nurhasanah. “Analisis Program Monetisasi Youtube Menurut Hukum Ekonomi Syariah.” Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah 10, no. 1 (2023): 51–64.
Nurhuda, Eko. YouTube-Cara Mudah Menjadi Populer Dengan Internet. Yogyakarta: Penerbit ANDI, 2012.
Purnomo, Robberto, and Habib Ismail. “Program Wakaf Tanaman Produktif Perspektif Hukum Islam: Studi Program Penyuluh Agama Islam KUA Kecamatan Rumbia Kabupaten Lampung Tengah” 4, no. July (2020): 1–23.
Qahaf, Mundir. Al-Waqf Al-Islami Tatawwuruhu, Idaratuhu, Tanmiyatuhu. Dimasyq Syurriah: Dar al Fikr, 2006.
———. Manajemen Wakaf Produktif. Jakarta: Khalifa, 2005.
Qudamah, Ibn. Al-Mugni. Bairut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, n.d.
Rahmawan, Detta, Jimi Mahameruaji, and Preciosa Janitra. “Potensi Youtube Sebagai Media Edukasi Bagi Anak Muda.” Edulib 8 (2018): 81.
Al Raisuni, Ahmad. Nadhariyat Al Maqāṣid‘Inda Al Imam Al Shatibi. Bairut: Al Muassasat al Jam’iyat, 1992.
Rizqiyah, Aslamatur. “Negara Dengan Penetrasi YouTube Tertinggi, Indonesia Nomor Berapa?” Last modified 2023. https://goodstats.id/article/negara-dengan-penetrasi-youtube-tertinggi-indonesia-nomor-berapa-D3SCT.
Rosidha, Eka Laili. “Tak Dihapus, Begini Nasib Akun YouTube Milik Reza Oktovian.” Liputan6.Com. Last modified 2018. https://m.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/3649130/takdihapus-begini-nasib-akun-youtube-milik-reza-oktovian.
Shidiq, Ghofar. “Teori Maqāṣid Al-Syari’Ah Dalam Hukum Islam.” Majalah Ilmiah Sultan Agung 44, no. 18 (2009).
Shodikin, Akhmad, and Asep Abdul Azis. “Penarikan Kembali Harta Wakaf Oleh Pemberi Wakaf (Studi Komperatif Imam Syafi’i Dan Imam Abu Hanifah).” Mahkamah: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 2, no. 2 (2017).
Sonata, D. L. “Metode Penelitian Hukum Normatif Dan Empir Is: Karakteristik Khas Dari Metode Meneliti Hukum.” Fiat Justisia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 1 (2014).
Sulistianto, Tino, Siti Rahmawati, and Lindawati Kartika. “Strategi Peningkatan Profitabilitas Profesi Content Creator Sebagai Alternatif Pilihan Karier Era 4.0.” Publik: Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Administrasi dan Pelayanan Publik 9, no. 4 (2022): 698–702.
Supriadi, Muhammad Roy Purwanto, and Akhmad Soleh. “Wakaf Konten Youtube Sebagai Wakaf Produktif Di Era 5.0 Dalam Perspektif Maqāṣid Syariah.” at-thullab Jurnal Mahasiswa Studi 2, no. 1 (2020): 237–250. https://journal.uii.ac.id/thullab/article/view/18025.
Sutarti, Titin, and Widhi Astuti. “Dampak Media Youtube Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Dan Pengembangan Kreatifitas Bagi Kaum Milenial.” Jurnal Agama Hindu Widya Aksara 26, no. 1 (2021).
Syahin, Abdul Basyith. Fiqh Al Muamalat ’ala Al Madzhab Asy Syafi’i. Kairo: Jamiah al Azhar, 2020.
Syaripudin, Enceng Iip, and Tiara Laili Ahad. “Analisis Hukum Islam Tentang Akad Endorsement.” Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (JHESY) 1, no. 1 (2022): 82–92.
Winarto, Ashif Jauhar, Achmad Fageh, and Muhammad Hamdan Ali Masduqie. “Peran Cash Waqfh Linked Sukuk (CWLS ) Dalam Optimalisasi Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional Di Masa Pandemi.” IQTISHADIA Jurnal Ekonomi & Perbankan Syariah 8, no. 2 (2021).
Yotube. “Mengelola Super Chat & Super Stickers YouTube Untuk Live Chat.” https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/7288782?hl=id#zippy=%2Cmelihat-super-chat-super-stickers-yang-sudah-dibeli.
Youtube. “Cara Menghasilkan Uang Di Program Partner YouTube.” Last modified 2023. https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/72857?hl=id.
———. “Memulai Shopping Di YouTube.” Last modified 2023. https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/12257682?hl=id.
———. “Mengelola Jenis Iklan Yang Anda Lihat Di Video YouTube.” Last modified 2023. https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/7403255?hl=id.
———. “Pedoman Komunitas.” https://www.youtube.com/intl/ALL_id/howyoutubeworks/policies/community-guidelines/.
Zahro’, Khurun’in, and Nia Puji Agustin. “Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Melalui Wakaf Produktif Di Indonesia,” no. February (2022): 4.
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Mohammad Zulfi Rhomandon, Muhammad Nabil Lubab, Murtadho Ridwan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.