ENGLISH PROFICIENCY, PUBLIC SPEAKING EXPERIENCE, AND COMMUNICATION APPREHENSION IN ORAL PRESENTATION OF POLYTECHNIC STUDENTS

Authors

  • Marcus Gee-Whai Kho Politeknik Kuching Sarawak
  • Su-Hie Ting

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22515/ljbs.v8i1.6270

Keywords:

communication apprehension, polytechnic students, oral presentation, PRCA-24, English proficiency, public speaking experience

Abstract

Oral presentation apprehension plagues people when they communicate orally, especially when they make oral presentations in public.  This study examined the relationship between English proficiency, public speaking experience, and communication apprehension in polytechnic students during oral presentations.  The study involved 62 students from a polytechnic in Sarawak, Malaysia, who filled in the PRCA-24 questionnaire that focused on the elements of public speaking.  The results showed that 6.4% of the students had a low level of communication apprehension, while 71% had a moderate level of communication apprehension.  For 22.6% of the students, the level of apprehension was very high.  The students felt anxious and uncomfortable when asked to give an oral presentation.  The t-test showed that the male students significantly differed from the female students regarding their communication apprehension.  The mean scores showed that the male students experienced greater communication apprehension (M= 2.19 ± 0.52) than the female students (M= 2.00 ± 0.44).  There was a significant negative relationship between oral presentation experience and the level of communication apprehension.  These results may suggest that extensive training in public speaking can improve public speaking skills and enhance employability opportunities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abu Taha, Mustafa Ahmad and Khalil Abdullah Aburezeq. 2018. "Oral Communication Apprehension among English Senior Majors at Al-Quds Open University in Palestine". International Journal of Research in English Education 3 (1): 44-58.

Aeni, Nur, Baso Jabu, Muhammad Asfah Rahman, and John Evar Strid. 2017. "English Oral Communication Apprehension in Students of Indonesian Maritime". International Journal of English Linguistics 7 (4): 158-167.

Amir, Norhafizah, Noor Hanim Rahmat, Mok Soon Sim, Ira Syaqira Sukimin, Siti Fatimah Mohamad Radzi, and Fatimah Azzahra Md. Raus. 2022. "Fear of Oral Presentation: Trait or State Anxiety?". International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 12 (5): 834-845.

Ariani, Mohsen Ghasemi and Narjes Ghafournia. 2015. "The Relationship between Socioeconomic Status and Beliefs about Language Learning: A Study of Iranian Postgraduate EAP Students". English Language Teaching 8 (9): 17-25.

Awang, Suryani, Marlyna Maros, and Noraini Ibrahim. 2015. "Language Idiosyncrasies in Second Language Learners' Use of Communication Strategies." Asian Social Science 11(18): 55-70.

Balakrishnan, Subatira, Nurlisa Loke Abdullah, and Linda Khoo Mei Sui. 2022. "Glossophobia among Engineering Learners: A Case Study at a Technical University". Asian Journal of University Education (AJUE) 18 (1) (): 1-14.

Baroi, Bijon, Zakiya Sultwana, Razina Sultana, Noor Muhammad, and Asoke K. Saha. 2020. "Factors Influencing Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety among Undergraduate Students". Journal of Psychosocial Research 15 (2): 639-649.

Benraghda, Abdelmadjid, Noor Raha Mohd Radzuan, and Zuraina Ali. 2017. "Impediments to Delivering Oral Presentations in English among Malaysian ESP Undergraduates". English for Specific Purposes World 53 (2017): 1-13.

Bhasin, Hitesh. 2022 "Purpose of Communication". Digiaide. https://digiaide.com/purpose-of-communication/

Cerezo-Narváez, Alberto, Maria José Bastante-Ceca, and José Luis Yagüe-Blanco. 2018. "Traceability of Intra-and Interpersonal Skills: From Education to Labor Market". In Manuel Otero-Mateo and Andres Pastor-Fernandez (eds.). Human Capital and Competences in Project Management. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.71275.

Charlesworth, Dacia. 2006. "Identifying Communication Apprehension Levels in Senior-Level Information Systems Majors: A Pilot Study". Issues in Information Systems 7 (1): 319-323.

Dellah, Nurul Fatinah, Nursyafiqah Zabidin, Nor Afifa Nordin, Farah Hana Amanah, and Mohd Amirul Atan. 2020. "Glossophobia: Evaluating University Students' Speaking Anxiety in English Oral Presentations". Jurnal ILMI 10 (1): 116-126.

Elmenfi, Fadil, and Ahmed Gaibani. 2016. "The Role of Social Evaluation in Influencing Public Speaking Anxiety of English Language Learners at Omar Al-Mukhtar University". Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) 7 (3): 496-505.

Grieve, Rob, Julie Woodley, Stephen Hunt, and Alison McKay. 2021. "Student Fears of Oral Presentations and Public Speaking in Higher Education: A Qualitative Survey". Journal of Further and Higher Education 45 (9): 1281-1293.

Ibrahim, Nursuhaila, Nur Alyani Khairol Anuar, Muhammad Irfan Mokhtar, Nursyuhada Zakaria, Nurul Hijah Jasman, and Nurul Nadiah Rasdi. 2022. "Exploring Fear of Public Speaking through Social Cognitive Theory". International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 12 (1): 135-154.

Kho, Marcus Gee Whai, and Su Hie Ting. 2021. "Oral Communication Apprehension in Oral Presentation among Polytechnic Students". Human Behavior, Development and Society 22 (2): 17-26.

Kuşçu, Ertan. 2017. "Teaching the Anxiety of Learning a Foreign Language that Influences High School Students in Learning French as a Second Foreign Language The Case of Denizli." Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 13 (1): 88-102.

McCroskey, James C. 1982. An Introduction to Rhetorical Communication. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

McCroskey, James C. 1982. "Oral Communication Apprehension: A Reconceptualisation". Annals of the International Communication Association 6 (1): 136-170.

Naser, Najah Adnin Mohd and Ilham Alia Mat Isa. 2021. "Public Speaking Anxiety in Oral Presentation Class among Undergraduates." International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences 11 (10): 877-889.

Patil, Ms Sunanda and Tripti Karekatti. 2012. "Correlation between Level of Communication Apprehension and Development of Communication Skills in Engineering Students". English for Specific Purposes World 36 (12): 1-15.

Prastiwi, Nita Alviani. 2012. "Factors Contributing Students' Anxiety in Interpersonal Speaking Class". http://repository.uksw.edu/bitstream/123456789/740/2/T1_112007014_Full%20textt.pdf.

Rauf, Fatimah Hanim Abdul, Faizah Mohd Khalid, Nurfatin Adibah Mohamad Shokri, and Sharifah Putri Norainsyikin Sayid Abdullah. 2021. "Demographic Factors and Oral Communication Apprehension among Students in Malaysian Higher Learning Institutions". Global Business & Management Research 13 (4): 358-367.

Razawi, Nurul Amilin, Luqmanul Hakim Zulkornain, and Razifa Mohd Razlan. 2019. "Anxiety in Oral Presentations among ESL Students". Journal of Academia 7 (1): 31-36.

Sellnow, Deanna D. 2005. Confident Public Speaking. Belmont: Thomson/Wadsworth.

Tabassum, Maliha, and Md Hossain. 2020. "Oral Communication Apprehension (OCA) among Undergraduate Accounting and Journalism Students in Bangladesh". International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 3 (1):176–186.

Tahir, Humera, John Khor, Gamaleldeen Mohamad Mozaka, Bakare Kazeem Kayode, and Tahir Mehmood Khan. 2017. "Prevalence of Communication Apprehension among College and University Students and Its Association with Demographic Factors; Asystematic Review and Meta-analysis". Archives of Pharmacy Practice 8 (4): 87-104.

Weiten, Wayne, Dana S. Dunn, and Elizabeth Yost Hammer. 2009. Psychology Applied to Modern Life: Adjustment in the 21st Century. Cengage Learning.

West, Richard and Lynn H. Turner. 2008. Pengantar Teori Komunikasi: Analisis dan Aplikasi. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.

Yaikhong, Kriangkrai, and Siriluck Usaha. 2012. "A Measure of EFL Public Speaking Class Anxiety: Scale Development and Preliminary Validation and Reliability". English Language Teaching 5 (12): 23-35.

Zakaria, Wan Zarina Wan, Azizah Rajab, Norfazila Sayuti, and Nur Al-Huda Hashim. 2007. Kajian Tahap Keresahan di Kalangan Pelajar Bahasa Asing Terhadap Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Asing (Research on the Anxiety among Learners of Foreign Languages towards Foreign Languages). Skudai: Pusat Pengurusan Penyelidikan Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-13

Issue

Section

Articles