PENGELOLAAN ISU PEMILIHAN UMUM PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 2019 PADA MEDIA DI JAWA TENGAH
Main Article Content
Keywords
issue management, media in Central Java, 2019 presidential election
Abstract
This study is to review the political issues that arise in Central Java and analyze several issues based on framing analysis and the media agenda. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative. The data are analyzed from five journalists, that are Solo Pos, Tribun Jawa Tengah, and Kedaulatan Rakyat in interviews session. The results of this study mention the issues that arise, include the issue of identity politics, the issue of the president profile 2019, the policy issue of three magic cards and single card, the tagline of #2019GantiPresiden, the issue of total war, the issue of moving the Prabowo-Sandi winning headquarters to Java Middle, people power and coup issue. These issues are detailed by framing and also the media setting agenda to be taken into consideration the news material. The contribution in this research is to review the detailed management of issues that have arisen around the 2019 presidential election.
References
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AzpÃroz, M. L. (2014). Framing and Political Discourse Analysis: Bush’s Trip to Europe in 2005. Observatorio, 8(3), 75–96. https://doi.org/10.7458/obs832014763
Borah, P. (2011). Conceptual Issues in Framing Theory: A Systematic Examination of a Decade’s Literature. Journal of Communication, 61, 246–263. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2011.01539.x
Brugman, B. C., & Burgers, C. (2018). Political Framing Across Disciplines: Evidence from 21st-Century Experiments. Research and Politics, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/205316801878337
Damayanti, S., Mayangsari, I. D., & Putra, D. K. S. (2016). Analisis Framing Robert N. Entman Atas Pemberitaan Reklamasi Teluk Jakarta Di Majalah Tempo. E-Proceedings of Management, 3(3), 3928–3936.
Entman, R. M. (2007). Framing Bias: Media in the Distribution of Power. Journal of Communication, 57(1), 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00336.x
Entman, R. M. (1991). Framing U.S. Coverage of International News: Contrast in Narative of KAL and Iran Air Incident. Journal of Communication, 41(4), 6–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1991.tb02328.x
Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x
Eriyanto. (2011). Analisis Framing, Konstruksi, Ideologi dan Politik Media (4th Ed). Yogyakarta: LKiS.
Fauzi, H. (2019). Analisis Framing Model Pan Dan Kosicki Berita Kampanye Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Indonesia 2019 Pada Media Cetak Harian Duta Masyarakat Rentang Waktu 23 September – 30 November 2018 (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya). Retrieved from http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/29645/1/Hepi Fauzi_B76215043 .pdf
Fernandes, A. (2018). Politik Identitas Dalam Pemilu 2019: Proyeksi dan Efektivitas. In CSIS Election Series No. 1. Jakarta.
Gaio, A. M. S., Mondry, & Diahloka, C. (2015). Analisis Framing Robert Entman Pada Pemberitaan Konflik KPK vs POLRI di Vivanews.co.id dan Detiknews.com. JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 4(3), 451–455.
Gronemeyer, M. E., & Porath, W. (2017). Framing Political News in the Chilean Press: The persistence of the Conflict Frame. International Journal of Communication, 11, 2940–2963.
Hakim, M. S. S. (2019). Money Politics Pemilu 2019 (Analisis Framing Di Sindonews, kompasnews.com, dan CNN Indonesia). Jurnal Tasamuh, 16(2), 69–90. https://doi.org/10.20414/tasamuh.v16i2.846
Handayani, E. S., & Junaidi, A. (2018). Pemberitaan Kampanye Pemilihan Presiden 2019 di Media Siber dan Penerapan Elemen Jurnalisme (Analisis Framing pada Okezone.com dan Suara.com). Koneksi, 2(2), 321–328.
Hänggli, R., & Kriesi, H. (2010). Political Framing Strategies and Their Impact on Media Framing in a Swiss Direct-Democratic Campaign. Political Communication, 27(2), 141–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600903501484
Hartono, D., & Purti, L. (2019). Analisis Framing Robert Entman Kasus Freddy Budiman Di Harian Kompas Periode Bulan Juli - September 2016. JIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Andalan, 2(2), 95–115.
Hutapea, P. F. (2013). Framing Pemberitaan Inspektur Jenderal Djoko Susilo Terkait Kasus Dugaan Korupsi Pengadaan Simulator SIM Pada Harian Kompas. Jurnal Flow, 2(3), 1–10.
Malik, A. (2017). Meme dan Visualisasi Kebencian Netizen Dalam Kasus Penistaan Agama. Jurnal Rekam, 13(2), 67–84. https://doi.org/10.24821/rekam.v13i2.1931
Matthes, J. (2012). Framing Politics: An Integrative Approach. American Behavioral Scientist, 56(3), 247 –259. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764211426324
McNair, B. (2016). Pengantar Komunikasi Politik. Bandung: Nusamedia.
McQuail, D. (2009). Mass Communication Theory (6th Ed). New York: Sage Publications.
Merz, F. (2014). Adversarial Framing: President Bashar al-Assad’s Depiction of the Armed Syrian Opposition. Journal of Terrorism Research, 5(2), 30–44. https://doi.org/10.15664/jtr.881
Nasution, R., & Fadilla, R. (2019). Analisis Framing Tentang Pemberitaan Hoax Ratna Sarumpaet di Kompas.com dan Republika Online Rentang Waktu 02-05 Oktober 2018. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi Communique, 1(2), 71–76.
Nasution, S. K. P. (2019). Polemik “Buta dan Budek†dalam Pidato K.H Ma’ruf Amin (Analisis Framing Robert N. Entmen dalam Media Online CNNIndonesia.com, Republika.co.id, dan Tempo.co). Kalijaga Journal of Communication, 1(1), 141–156.
Perdana, A., & Wildianti, D. (2019). Narasi Kampanye dan Media Sosial Dalam Pemilu Presiden dan Wakil Presiden 2019. Jurnal Bawaslu DKI Jakarta, 19–37.
Personal Interview AK (Tribun Jateng). (2019).
Personal Interview AKS (Kedaulatan Rakyat). (2019).
Personal Interview BJ (SoloPos). (2019).
Personal Interview BS (Kedaulatan Rakyat). (2019).
Personal Interview RE (Tribun Jateng). (2019).
Pratiwi, S. (2018). Konstruksi Pemberitaan Gerakan #2019GantiPresiden (Analisis Framing Robert N Entman pada kompas.com dan detik.com) (Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar). Retrieved from http://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/13268/1/SKRIPSI SITI PRATIWI - Copy.pdf
Ramdani, D., & Wahyudin, Y. (2018). Analisis Framing Robert Entman Pada Pemberitaan Isu Hoak Saracen di Republika.co.id dan Kompas.com. Parole (Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.22460/p.v1i1p63-78.28
Reese, S. D., Gandy, O. H. J., & Grant, A. E. (2001). Framing Public Life: Perspectives on Media and Our Understanding of The Social World. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Rempoutzakos, F. (2017). Framing Theory in Newspaper Coverage of the 2015 Greek Referendum. Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, 8(2), 6–15.
Ridho, A. (2019). Arah Politik Muhammadiyah dalam Pilpres 2019 (Analisis Framing Model Robert N. Entman dalam Media Online Republika.co.id, Kumparan.com, dan Tribunnews.com). Kalijaga Journal of Communication, 1(1), 1–21.
Salman, A., & Saad, S. (2015). Online Political Participation: A Study of Youth Usage of New Media. A Journal: National University of Malaysia. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(4), 88–93. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n4s3p88
Samosir, H. E., Azhar, A. A., & Akbar, F. (2018). Analisis Framing Berita Vonis Kasus Penistaan Agama di Media Online Republika.co.id dan Detik.com. Al-Balagh: Jurnal Komunikasi Islam, 2(2), 231–248.
Scheufele, B. (2004). Framing-effects Approach: A Theoretical and Methodological Critique. Communications, 29(4), 401–428. https://doi.org/10.1515/comm.2004.29.4.401
Scheufele, D. A. (1999). Framing as a Theory of Media Effects. Journal of Communication, Winter 199, 103–122. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1999.tb02784.x
Scheufele, D. A., & Tewksbury, D. (2007). Framing, Agenda Setting, and Priming: The Evolution of Three Media Effects Models. Journal of Communication, 57, 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801203009007008
Setyowati, R. M. (2011). Wikileaks dan Agenda Setting Media. Jurnal The Messenger, 2(2), 28–32.
Siregar, B. (2019). Framing Berita Capres-Cawapres pada Pilpres 2019 di Harian Umum Republika dan Koran Tempo. Komunikologi, 16(1), 7–17.
Soetedjo, O. H. (2017). Bingkai Berita Fenomena 4 November dalam Media Online Republika.co.id dan Kompas.com. Jurnal E-Komunikasi, 5(2).
Tapsell, R. (2018). Kuasa Media di Indonesia: Kaum Oligarki, Warga, dan Revolusi Digital (W. P. Utomo, Ed.). Tangerang Selatan: Marjin Kiri.
Tarigan, K. R., & Atnan, N. (2019). Analisis Berita Sandiaga Uno pada Deklarasi Kemenangan Pilpres 2019 (Analisis Framing Pan dan Kosicki Pada Media Online Viva.co.id Dan Republika.co.id). E-Proceedings of Management, 6(3), 1–8.
Valenzuela, S., Piña, M., & RamÃrez, J. (2017). Behavioral Effects of Framing on Social Media Users: How Conflict, Economic, Human Interest, and Morality Frames Drive News Sharing. Journal of Communication, 67(5), 803–826. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12325
Weaver, D. H. (2007). Thoughts on Agenda Setting, Framing, and Priming. Journal of Communication, 57(1), 142–147. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00333.x
West, R., & Turner, L. H. (2007). Introducing Communication Theory: Analysis and Application (3rd Ed). Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
Wibiyanto, A. (2017). Pemberitaan Sunny Tanuwidjaja (Analisis Framing Media Online Terhadap Pemberitaan Sunny Tanuwidjaja di Tempo, Kompas, Merdeka, Tribun, Detik). Jurnal Ikon, 1(5), 1–9.
Wilken, R., Kennedy, J., Arnold, M., Gibbs, M., & Nansen, B. (2015). Framing the NBN: An Analysis of Newspaper Representations. Communication, Politics, & Culture, 47(3), 55–69.
Alonso, M. O. (2014). The Triangle Formed by Framing, Agenda-setting and Metacoverage. Disertaciones: Anuario Electrónico de Estudios En Comunicación Social, 7(1), 41–66. https://doi.org/10.12804/disertaciones.v7i1.4423
Anggoro, A. D. (2014). Media, Politik dan Kekuasaan (Analisis Framing Model Robert N. Entman tentang Pemberitaan Hasil Pemilihan Presiden, 9 Juli 2014 di TV One dan Metro TV). ARISTO, 2(2), 25–52. https://doi.org/10.24269/ars.v2i2.16
Anshori, M. (2019). “Raja Pemimpin Negara Republik†Pemberitaan Poster Jokowi Mengenakan Mahkota Raja (Analisis Framing Robert N. Entmen dalam Media Online Tribunnews.com dan Detik.com). Kalijaga Journal of Communication, 1(1), 101–118. https://doi.org/10.14421/kjc.11.06.2019
AzpÃroz, M. L. (2014). Framing and Political Discourse Analysis: Bush’s Trip to Europe in 2005. Observatorio, 8(3), 75–96. https://doi.org/10.7458/obs832014763
Borah, P. (2011). Conceptual Issues in Framing Theory: A Systematic Examination of a Decade’s Literature. Journal of Communication, 61, 246–263. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2011.01539.x
Brugman, B. C., & Burgers, C. (2018). Political Framing Across Disciplines: Evidence from 21st-Century Experiments. Research and Politics, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/205316801878337
Damayanti, S., Mayangsari, I. D., & Putra, D. K. S. (2016). Analisis Framing Robert N. Entman Atas Pemberitaan Reklamasi Teluk Jakarta Di Majalah Tempo. E-Proceedings of Management, 3(3), 3928–3936.
Entman, R. M. (2007). Framing Bias: Media in the Distribution of Power. Journal of Communication, 57(1), 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00336.x
Entman, R. M. (1991). Framing U.S. Coverage of International News: Contrast in Narative of KAL and Iran Air Incident. Journal of Communication, 41(4), 6–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1991.tb02328.x
Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x
Eriyanto. (2011). Analisis Framing, Konstruksi, Ideologi dan Politik Media (4th Ed). Yogyakarta: LKiS.
Fauzi, H. (2019). Analisis Framing Model Pan Dan Kosicki Berita Kampanye Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Indonesia 2019 Pada Media Cetak Harian Duta Masyarakat Rentang Waktu 23 September – 30 November 2018 (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya). Retrieved from http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/29645/1/Hepi Fauzi_B76215043 .pdf
Fernandes, A. (2018). Politik Identitas Dalam Pemilu 2019: Proyeksi dan Efektivitas. In CSIS Election Series No. 1. Jakarta.
Gaio, A. M. S., Mondry, & Diahloka, C. (2015). Analisis Framing Robert Entman Pada Pemberitaan Konflik KPK vs POLRI di Vivanews.co.id dan Detiknews.com. JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 4(3), 451–455.
Gronemeyer, M. E., & Porath, W. (2017). Framing Political News in the Chilean Press: The persistence of the Conflict Frame. International Journal of Communication, 11, 2940–2963.
Hakim, M. S. S. (2019). Money Politics Pemilu 2019 (Analisis Framing Di Sindonews, kompasnews.com, dan CNN Indonesia). Jurnal Tasamuh, 16(2), 69–90. https://doi.org/10.20414/tasamuh.v16i2.846
Handayani, E. S., & Junaidi, A. (2018). Pemberitaan Kampanye Pemilihan Presiden 2019 di Media Siber dan Penerapan Elemen Jurnalisme (Analisis Framing pada Okezone.com dan Suara.com). Koneksi, 2(2), 321–328.
Hänggli, R., & Kriesi, H. (2010). Political Framing Strategies and Their Impact on Media Framing in a Swiss Direct-Democratic Campaign. Political Communication, 27(2), 141–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600903501484
Hartono, D., & Purti, L. (2019). Analisis Framing Robert Entman Kasus Freddy Budiman Di Harian Kompas Periode Bulan Juli - September 2016. JIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Andalan, 2(2), 95–115.
Hutapea, P. F. (2013). Framing Pemberitaan Inspektur Jenderal Djoko Susilo Terkait Kasus Dugaan Korupsi Pengadaan Simulator SIM Pada Harian Kompas. Jurnal Flow, 2(3), 1–10.
Malik, A. (2017). Meme dan Visualisasi Kebencian Netizen Dalam Kasus Penistaan Agama. Jurnal Rekam, 13(2), 67–84. https://doi.org/10.24821/rekam.v13i2.1931
Matthes, J. (2012). Framing Politics: An Integrative Approach. American Behavioral Scientist, 56(3), 247 –259. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764211426324
McNair, B. (2016). Pengantar Komunikasi Politik. Bandung: Nusamedia.
McQuail, D. (2009). Mass Communication Theory (6th Ed). New York: Sage Publications.
Merz, F. (2014). Adversarial Framing: President Bashar al-Assad’s Depiction of the Armed Syrian Opposition. Journal of Terrorism Research, 5(2), 30–44. https://doi.org/10.15664/jtr.881
Nasution, R., & Fadilla, R. (2019). Analisis Framing Tentang Pemberitaan Hoax Ratna Sarumpaet di Kompas.com dan Republika Online Rentang Waktu 02-05 Oktober 2018. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi Communique, 1(2), 71–76.
Nasution, S. K. P. (2019). Polemik “Buta dan Budek†dalam Pidato K.H Ma’ruf Amin (Analisis Framing Robert N. Entmen dalam Media Online CNNIndonesia.com, Republika.co.id, dan Tempo.co). Kalijaga Journal of Communication, 1(1), 141–156.
Perdana, A., & Wildianti, D. (2019). Narasi Kampanye dan Media Sosial Dalam Pemilu Presiden dan Wakil Presiden 2019. Jurnal Bawaslu DKI Jakarta, 19–37.
Personal Interview AK (Tribun Jateng). (2019).
Personal Interview AKS (Kedaulatan Rakyat). (2019).
Personal Interview BJ (SoloPos). (2019).
Personal Interview BS (Kedaulatan Rakyat). (2019).
Personal Interview RE (Tribun Jateng). (2019).
Pratiwi, S. (2018). Konstruksi Pemberitaan Gerakan #2019GantiPresiden (Analisis Framing Robert N Entman pada kompas.com dan detik.com) (Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar). Retrieved from http://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/13268/1/SKRIPSI SITI PRATIWI - Copy.pdf
Ramdani, D., & Wahyudin, Y. (2018). Analisis Framing Robert Entman Pada Pemberitaan Isu Hoak Saracen di Republika.co.id dan Kompas.com. Parole (Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.22460/p.v1i1p63-78.28
Reese, S. D., Gandy, O. H. J., & Grant, A. E. (2001). Framing Public Life: Perspectives on Media and Our Understanding of The Social World. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Rempoutzakos, F. (2017). Framing Theory in Newspaper Coverage of the 2015 Greek Referendum. Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, 8(2), 6–15.
Ridho, A. (2019). Arah Politik Muhammadiyah dalam Pilpres 2019 (Analisis Framing Model Robert N. Entman dalam Media Online Republika.co.id, Kumparan.com, dan Tribunnews.com). Kalijaga Journal of Communication, 1(1), 1–21.
Salman, A., & Saad, S. (2015). Online Political Participation: A Study of Youth Usage of New Media. A Journal: National University of Malaysia. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(4), 88–93. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n4s3p88
Samosir, H. E., Azhar, A. A., & Akbar, F. (2018). Analisis Framing Berita Vonis Kasus Penistaan Agama di Media Online Republika.co.id dan Detik.com. Al-Balagh: Jurnal Komunikasi Islam, 2(2), 231–248.
Scheufele, B. (2004). Framing-effects Approach: A Theoretical and Methodological Critique. Communications, 29(4), 401–428. https://doi.org/10.1515/comm.2004.29.4.401
Scheufele, D. A. (1999). Framing as a Theory of Media Effects. Journal of Communication, Winter 199, 103–122. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1999.tb02784.x
Scheufele, D. A., & Tewksbury, D. (2007). Framing, Agenda Setting, and Priming: The Evolution of Three Media Effects Models. Journal of Communication, 57, 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801203009007008
Setyowati, R. M. (2011). Wikileaks dan Agenda Setting Media. Jurnal The Messenger, 2(2), 28–32.
Siregar, B. (2019). Framing Berita Capres-Cawapres pada Pilpres 2019 di Harian Umum Republika dan Koran Tempo. Komunikologi, 16(1), 7–17.
Soetedjo, O. H. (2017). Bingkai Berita Fenomena 4 November dalam Media Online Republika.co.id dan Kompas.com. Jurnal E-Komunikasi, 5(2).
Tapsell, R. (2018). Kuasa Media di Indonesia: Kaum Oligarki, Warga, dan Revolusi Digital (W. P. Utomo, Ed.). Tangerang Selatan: Marjin Kiri.
Tarigan, K. R., & Atnan, N. (2019). Analisis Berita Sandiaga Uno pada Deklarasi Kemenangan Pilpres 2019 (Analisis Framing Pan dan Kosicki Pada Media Online Viva.co.id Dan Republika.co.id). E-Proceedings of Management, 6(3), 1–8.
Valenzuela, S., Piña, M., & RamÃrez, J. (2017). Behavioral Effects of Framing on Social Media Users: How Conflict, Economic, Human Interest, and Morality Frames Drive News Sharing. Journal of Communication, 67(5), 803–826. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12325
Weaver, D. H. (2007). Thoughts on Agenda Setting, Framing, and Priming. Journal of Communication, 57(1), 142–147. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00333.x
West, R., & Turner, L. H. (2007). Introducing Communication Theory: Analysis and Application (3rd Ed). Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
Wibiyanto, A. (2017). Pemberitaan Sunny Tanuwidjaja (Analisis Framing Media Online Terhadap Pemberitaan Sunny Tanuwidjaja di Tempo, Kompas, Merdeka, Tribun, Detik). Jurnal Ikon, 1(5), 1–9.
Wilken, R., Kennedy, J., Arnold, M., Gibbs, M., & Nansen, B. (2015). Framing the NBN: An Analysis of Newspaper Representations. Communication, Politics, & Culture, 47(3), 55–69.