AHOK AND BLASPHEMY CASE IN KOMPAS AND REPUBLIKA ONLINE MEDIA: A CLASH OF IDEOLOGIES
Main Article Content
Keywords
Ahok, blasphemy, Kompas and Republika, media framing
Abstract
Ahok's speech in Kepulauan Seribu was viral on the internet. The speech put the ethnic Chinese Christian Jakarta governor into a national spotlight. Mass media then sought to interpret Ahok's speech by framing its content. Using Robert Entman's framing theory, this paper analyzes online media framing of Republika and Kompas on Ahok and a blasphemy case involving him. Content analysis of the news articles published by the two online media shows that the framing of Ahok and the blasphemy case differ in reporting and focus. Kompas Online mostly reported positive news about Ahok, while Republika Online demonstrated a different pattern of framing. On the blasphemy case, Kompas Online focused on defense, whereas Republika Online emphasized that Ahok had insulted Islam and had to be jailed. These differences are manifestations of an ideological clash between Kompas and Republika.
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References
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Hefner, R. W., & Horvatich, P. (Eds.). (1997). Islam in an Era of Nation-States: Politics and Religious Renewal in Muslim Southeast Asia. Honolulu, Hawai: University of Hawaii Press.
Hefner, Robert W. (1993). Islam, State, and Civil Society: ICMI and the Struggle for the Indonesian Middle Class. Indonesia, 56, 1–35. https://doi.org/10.2307/3351197
Herman, E. S., & Chomsky, N. (2010). Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York, New York, United States: Random House.
Hill, D. T. (1994). The Press in New Order Indonesia. Sheffield, United Kingdom, London, United Kingdom: Equinox Publ.
Hoon, C.-Y. (2016). Religious Aspirations among Urban Christians in Contemporary Indonesia. International Sociology, 31(4), 413–431. https://doi.org/10.1177/0268580916643853.
Huntington, S. (2011). The Clash of Civilizations and The Remaking of World Order. New York, New York, United States: Simon & Schuster.
Jackson, K., & Bazeley, P. (2019). Qualitative Data Analysis with Nvivo. Thousand Oaks, California, United States: SAGE Publications Limited.
Ilham. (2017). Mengungkap Alasan Ahok-Djarot Menang Mutlak di Dua TPS. Republika Online. Retrieved February 3, 2019, from republika.co.id website: http://republika.co.id/berita/nasional/politik/17/02/17/olhwm3361-mengungkap-alasan-ahokdjarot-menang-mutlak-di-dua-tps
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Kanas, A., Scheepers, P., & Sterkens, C. (2015). Interreligious contact, perceived group threat, and perceived discrimination: Predicting negative attitudes among religious minorities and majorities in Indonesia. Social Psychology Quarterly, 78(2), 102–126. https://doi.org/10.1177/0190272514564790.
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Lim, M. (2017). Freedom to hate: social media, algorithmic enclaves, and the rise of tribal nationalism in Indonesia. Critical Asian Studies, 49(3), 411–427. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14672715.2017.1341188
Lim, M., & Arizona, A. (2011). Democratization & Corporatization of Media in Indonesia. Arizona: Arizona State University.
Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1972). The German Ideology (Vol. 1). New York, New York, United States: International Publishers Co.
Matthes, J. (2012). Framing Politics: an Integrative Approach. American Behavioral Scientist, 56(3), 247 –259. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764211426324
Mayasari, S. (2017). Konstruksi Media Terhadap Berita Kasus Penistaan Agama Oleh Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (Ahok): Analisis Framing Pada Surat Kabar Kompas dan Republik. Jurnal Komunikasi, 8(2), 8–18. https://doi.org/10.31294/jkom.v8i2.2528
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Media, M. (2019). Mahaka Media - Business Unit. Retrieved February 3, 2019, from mahamedia.com website: https://mahakamedia.com/tentang_kami/unit_bisnis
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Muslim, M. (2013). Konstruksi Media Tentang Serangan Israel Terhadap Libanon (Analisis Framing Terhadap Berita Tentang Peperangan Antara Israel Dan Libanon Dalam Surat Kabar Kompas Dan Republika). Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Dan Media, 17(1), 75–92. https://doi.org/10.17933/jskm.2013.170104
Nautico, T. (2018). Construction of the Republika Portal Against the Ahok Blasphemy Case Verdict. 2nd ICSSED 2018, 131.
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