FROM THE RELIGIOUS STAGE TO THE POLITICAL STAGE: TEUNGKU DAYAH'S POLITICAL COMMUNICATION STUDY IN ACEH
Main Article Content
Keywords
Aceh, Political communication, Teungku Dayah
Abstract
This paper describes the Teungku Dayah political communication model in maintaining the harmony of Muslims in Aceh. Political turmoil in society often creates unrest, as it separates religious and political values. On the other hand politics is actually very instrumental in the development of Islam in Aceh. Teungku Dayah is the main actor and key figure in political development in Aceh. As a public figure, Teungku Dayah has a stake in the mass vote in the regional elections, the president and other political contests. This research is an analysis of the phenomenon of Teungku Dayah's political role in maintaining the harmony of the people. The technique of data collection used was direct observation, and the data were analyzed by describing the actions of Teungku Dayah's political role. The research concludes that Teungku Dayah has its own system and character in guarding Aceh's political development. He uses the Islamic boarding school and the dayah institutionas media for political communication. But the shift in values in instant politics makes Teungku Dayah's political communication power limited to front stage politics. Further research is necessary on political communication in Teungku Dayah, since political communication is a dynamic study, as dynamic as the conditions in Aceh.
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References
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Akbar, F., & Mujibussalim. (2017). Eksistensi Partai Politik Lokal di Aceh (Suatu Kajian Terhadap Partai Daulat Aceh Pada Tahun 2009). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial & Ilmu Politik, 2(3), 230-247.
Ali, M. R. H. (2018). Menguatnya Pengaruh Politik Ulama. Retrieved June 1, 2020, from tribunnews.com website: https://aceh.tribunnews.com/2018/12/03/menguatnya-pengaruh-politik-ulama
Anshori, M. H. (2012). Linking Identity to Collective Action: Islam, History and Ethnicity in the Aceh Conflict. Studia Islamika, 19(1), 1-46. https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v19i1.368
Armia, N. (2014). Teungku Dayah dan Kekuasaan Panoptik. Substantia:Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Dan Filsafat, 16(1), 13-34. https://doi.org/10.22373/subtantia.v16i1.4914
Azizi, M. A. (2019). Strategi Dakwah Abon Abdul Azizi Samalanga: Pemikiran, Teori dan Praktek. Aceh: Bandar Publishing.
Burhanudin, J. (2014). History, Authority, and Power: A Case of Religious Violence in Aceh. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 8(1), 112-138. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2014.8.1.112-138
Dhuhri, S. (2016). The Text of Conservatism: The Role of Abbas’ Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-JamÄ‘ah in Underpinning Acehnese Current Religious Violence. Studia Islamika, 23(1), 29-59. https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v23i1.2405
Furqan, M. (2019). Surau dan Pesantren sebagai Lembaga Pengembang Masyarakat Islam di Indonesia (Kajian Perspektif Historis). Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah: Media Kajian Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, 5(1), 1-34. https://doi.org/10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v5i1.5132
Heryanto, G. G. (2019). Panggung Komunikasi Politik. Yogyakarta: Ircisod.
Iqbal, M., & Nasution, A. H. (2017). Pemikiran Politik Islam: Dari Masa Klasik Hingga Indonesia Kontemporer Pilkada. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.
Jabbar, S. (2010). Profil Ringkas Dayah Mudi Mesjid Raya Samalanga Aceh. Aceh: Dayah Mudi Mesra.
Krueng, A. K. (2010). Dayah dan Rabithah Thaliban Dalam Catatan Aceh. Aceh: Rabithah Thaliban.
Kurdi, M. (2008). Kajian Tinggi Keislaman, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Aceh: Biro Keistimewaan dan Kesejahteraan Rakyat.
Kurdi, M. (2010). Ulama Aceh dalam Melahirkan Human Resource di Aceh. Aceh: Yayasan Aceh Mandiri.
Kusuma, B. M. A., & Octastefani, T. (2017). Negosiasi Dakwah dan Politik Praktis:Membaca Orientasi Organisasi Sayap Keagamaan Islam pada Partai Nasionalis. Al-Balagh : Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 2(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.22515/balagh.v2i1.690
Ma`rufah, T. (2017). Cultural Symbol dan Politik Identitas dalam Pembangunan Kota Sampit. Dinika: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies, 4(2), 275-304. https://doi.org/10.22515/dinika.v4i2.2081
Makin, A. (2016). Islamic Acehnese Identity, Sharia, and Christianization Rumor: A Study of the Narratives of the Attack on the Bethel Church in Penauyong Banda Aceh. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 10(1), 1-36. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2016.10.1.1-36
Mudzakkir, A. (2019). Perseteruan Memori Kolektif: Kontestasi Islam dan Politik di Tasikmalaya Pasca-Orde Baru. Dinika: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies, 4(3), 399-412. https://doi.org/10.22515/dinika.v4i3.2063
Munhanif, A. (2016). Islam, Ethnicity and Secession: Forms of Cultural Mobilization in Aceh Rebellions. Studia Islamika, 23(1), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v23i1.2659
Musa, M. Y. (1991). Politik dan Negara dalam Islam. Jakarta: Pustaka LSI
Noer, D. (1999). Islam dan Politik. In H. Basyaib & H. Abidin (Eds.), Mengapa Partai Islam Kalah? Perjalanan Politik Islam dari Pra-Pemilu`99 Sampai Pemilihan Presiden (pp. 8-12). Jakarta: Alvabet.
Nurlaila, & Zulihafnani. (2019). Pengaruh Fatwa Ulama Dayah Dalam Masyarakat Aceh. Substantia:Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Dan Filsafat, 21(2), 93-103. https://doi.org/10.22373/subtantia.v21i2.3742
Pribadi, Y. (2018). Identity Contested; Cultural Resilience in the Midst of Islamization of Politics. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 56(2), 255-280. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2018.562.255-280
Rais, M. D. (2001). Teori Politik Islam. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.
Saby, Y. (2001). The Ulama in Aceh: A Brief Historical Survey. Studia Islamika, 8(1), 1-54. https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v8i1.694
Sahlan, M., Fajarni, S., Ikramatoun, S., Kamil, A. I., & Ilham, I. (2019). The Roles of Ulama in the Process of Post-Conflict Reconciliation in Aceh. Society, 7(2), 251-267. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v7i2.106
Srimulyani, E., Afriko, M., Salim, M. A., & Ichwan, M. N. (2018). Diasporic Chinese Community in Postconflict Aceh; Socio-Cultural Identities and Social Relations with the Acehnese Muslim Majority. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 56(2), 395-420. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2018.562.395-420
Suyanta, S. (2012). Idealitas Kemandirian Dayah. Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 11(2), 16 - 37. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v11i2.52
Umam, S. (2013). Controversies Surrounding The Aceh’s Sultanahs: Understanding Relation between Islam and Female Leadership. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 7(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2013.7.1.1-23
Zubaili. (2017). Kebijakan Pemerintah Aceh dalam Pengembangan Kompetensi Guru Dayah di Aceh Pasca Tsunami. Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan. Retrieved from http://repository.uinsu.ac.id/4106/
Zulhazmi, A. Z. (2018). Mendulang Suara Generasi Milenial Muslim: Citra Ketua Umum PPP M. Romahurmuziy di Media Sosial. Shahih, 3(2), 163-174. https://doi.org/10.22515/shahih.v3i2.1377
Zulkhairi, T. (2019). Gerakan Santri Aceh Mewujudkan Perubahan. Aceh: Madani Publisher.