DEVELOPING INTERNAL MEDIA REGULATION FOR LOCAL MEDIA BASED ON COMMUNITY
Main Article Content
Keywords
community, internal regulation of media, local media
Abstract
A serving community is a strategic plan that needs to be considered by several local newspaper production in Java. This includes a newspaper in Semarang, Suara Merdeka Daily. This study determines the commitment of Suara Merdeka Daily in serving the community. Data were obtained from the analysis of internal regulatory content on editorial work and business. This study used Focus Group Discussions (FGD) to support and share data with the newspaper management team. The results showed that the editorial's internal regulations did not explicitly indicate the commitment to serve the community. This regulation has been implemented for a long time, yet it does not adjust to the relevant newspapers' actual conditions. Generally, businesses have rules that require community involvement in their programs. The management team is expected to revise the regulations to suit the public's needs and develop relevant community involvement for the local newspaper's existence.
References
Albarran, A. B. (2006). Historical Trends and Patterns in Media Management Research. In A. B. Albarran, S. M. Chan-Olmsted, & M. O. Wirth (Eds.), Handbook of Media Management and Economics (pp. 3–22). New Jersey, United States: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. (2020). Internal Regulation. Retrieved March 4, 2020, from auth.gr website: https://www.auth.gr/en/regulation#:~:text=The%20Internal%20Regulation%20defines%20the,fully%20conform%20to%20relevant%20laws.
Blind, K., Petersen, S. S., & Riillo, C. A. F. (2017). The Impact of Standards and Regulation on Innovation in Uncertain Markets. Research Policy, 46(1), 249–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2016.11.003
Chao, Y., & Derdenger, T. (2013). Mixed bundling in Two-sided Markets in the Presence of Installed Base Effects. Management Science, 59(8), 1904-1926. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1120.1688
Daft, R. L. (2012). New Era Of Management, Boston, Massachusetts, United States: Cengage Learning
Firmstone, J. (2016). Mapping Changes in Local News. Journalism Practice, 10(7), 928–938. https://doi.org/17512786.2016.1165136
Firmstone, J., & Coleman, S. (2014). The Changing Role of the Local News Media in Enabling Citizens to Engage in Local Democracies. Journalism Practice, 8(5), 596–606. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2014.895516
Hendrickson, C. (2019). Local Journalism in Crisis: Why America Must Revive Its Local Newsrooms. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/research/local-journalism-in-crisis-why-america-must-revive-its-local-newsrooms/
Hess, K. (2012). Breaking Boundaries: Recasting the ʺLocalʺ Newspaper as ʺGeo-socialʺ News in a Digital Landscape. Digital Journalism, 1(1), 48–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2012.714933
Hess, K., & Waller, L. (2013). Geo-Social Journalism: Reorienting the Study of Small Commercial Newspapers in a Digital Environment. Journalism Practice, 8(2), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2013.859825
Iqbal, M. (2019). Koran Malaysia Berumur 80 Tahun Ini Tutup, 800 Karyawan di PHK. Retrieved October 25, 2019, from cnbcindonesia.com website https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20191009200606-4-105732/koran-malaysia-berumur-80-tahun-ini-tutup-800-karyawan-phk
Koop, C., & Lodge, M. (2017). What is Regulation? An Interdisciplinary Concept Analysis. Regulation and Governance, 11(1), 95–108. https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12094
Maulsby, W. S. (1925). Getting the News. San Diego, California, United States: Harcourt, Brace & Howe.
McQuail, D. (2005). McQuail’s Mass Communication Theory (5th Ed). Thousand Oaks, California, United States: SAGE Publications.
Merdeka, S. (2019). suaramerdeka.com/regional. www.suaramerdeka.com
Merriam-Webster. (2018). Community. Retrieved October 25, 2019, from merriam-webster.com website: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/community
Mulia, P. (2020). Menolak Mati. Retrieved March 4, 2020, from koran.tempo.co website: https://koran.tempo.co/read/fotografi/453676/menolak-mati
Napoli, P. M., Stonbely, S., McCollough, K., & Renninger, B. (2016). Local Journalism and the Information Needs of Local Communities: Toward a Scalable Assessment Approach. Journalism Practice, 11(4), 373–395. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2016.1146625
Pearce II, J., & Richard B.R., J. (2016). Manajemen Strategis: Formulasi, Implementasi, dan Pengendalian (Strategic Management: Formulation, Implementation, and Control). Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
Radford, G. P. (2005). On The Philosophy of Communication. Belmon, California, Unites States: Thomson Wadsworth.
Rizky, P. A. (2018). Menakar Umur Media Cetak Indonesia. Retrieved October 25, 2019, from alinea.id website: https://www.alinea.id/media/menakar-umur-media-cetak-indonesia-b1Uuz98E
Romero, M., & Lambropoulos, N. (2011). Internal and External Regulation to Support Knowledge Construction and Convergence in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL). Electronic Journal of Research in Education Psychology, 9(1), 309–330. https://doi.org/10.25115/ejrep.v9i23.1439
Sadiq, S., & Governatori, G. (2015). Managing Regulatory Compliance in Business Processes. In M. Rosemann & J. vom Brocke, Handbook on Business Process Management 2: Strategic Alignment, Governance, People, and Culture (2nd Ed.). Berlin, Germany: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45103-4_11
Sadono, S. Y. B., & Thobary, H. R. (n.d.). Buku Pintar Wartawan. Semarang: Suara Merdeka.
Serikat Perusahaan Pers. (2018). Pertumbuhan Media Cetak Per Wilayah Se-Indonesia Tahun 2014-2018 (I. A. W. (ed.)). Jakarta: Serikat Perusahaan Pers (SPS) Pusat.
Shaker, L. (2014). Dead Newspapers and Citizens’ Civic Engagement. Political Communication. Political Communication, 31(1), 131–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2012.762817
Strube, M. (2010). Development of Transnational Media Management Research from 1974-2009: a Propositional Inventory. International Journal on Media Management, 12(3), 115–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/14241277.2010.531335
Sudarto, Bisri, A. Z., & Heryanto, B. P. (2011). Lebih Padat. Lebih Segar. Lebih Cerdas. Standar Penyajian Halaman dan Pedoman Ragam Penulisan Harian Suara Merdeka Format 8 Kolom. Semarang: Suara Merdeka.
Sularto, S. (2012). Syukur Tiada Akhir: Jejak Langkah Jakob Oetama. Jakarta: Kompas.
Sunarto, Nugroho, A., Indrayana, H., & Toto, A. (2016). Innovation Policy of A Regional Paper in Semarang, Indonesia. Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Public Management (ICPM 2016), 37–39. https://doi.org/10.2991/icpm-16.2016.11
Sunarto, Nugroho, A., Purbaningrum, D., Lestari, A. P., Indrayani, H., & Tunggal, I. D. A. (2018). Local Media and Local Community in Semarang. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Indonesian Social & Political Enquiries (ICISPE 2018). https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/icispe-18/125922568
Sunarto, Purbaningrum, D., Nugroho, A., Indrayani, H., & Lestari, A. P. (2018). Inequality Publication of Local Communities in Local Paper. The 3rd International Conference on Energy, Environmental, and Information System (ICENIS 2018), 73. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187313012
Sylvie, G., & Weiss, A. S. (2012). Putting the Management into Innovation & Media Management Studies: a Meta-Analysis. International Journal on Media Management, 14(3), 183–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/14241277.2011.633584
Tempo.co. (2013). Daftar Media Cetak Amerika yang Gulung Tikar. Retrieved October 25, 2019, from dunia.tempo.co website: https://dunia.tempo.co/read/502699/daftar-media-cetak-amerika-yang-gulung-tikar
Ulfah, F. U. (2018). Coworking Space Jadi Penyelamat Bisnis Perkantoran. Retrieved October 25, 2019, from ekonomi.bisnis.com website: https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20181220/47/871806/coworking-space-jadi-penyelamat-bisnis-perkantoran
Utomo, W. P. (2015). Media Cetak yang Berhenti Terbit Tahun 2015. Retrieved October 25, 2019, from remotivi.or.id website: https://www.remotivi.or.id/kabar/247/media-cetak-yang-berhenti-terbit-tahun-2015-
Wadbring, I., & Bergström, A. (2015). A Print Crisis or a Local Crisis? Local News Use Over Three Decades. Journal of Journalism Studies, 18(2), 175–190. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2015.1042988
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. (2020). Internal Regulation. Retrieved March 4, 2020, from auth.gr website: https://www.auth.gr/en/regulation#:~:text=The%20Internal%20Regulation%20defines%20the,fully%20conform%20to%20relevant%20laws.
Blind, K., Petersen, S. S., & Riillo, C. A. F. (2017). The Impact of Standards and Regulation on Innovation in Uncertain Markets. Research Policy, 46(1), 249–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2016.11.003
Chao, Y., & Derdenger, T. (2013). Mixed bundling in Two-sided Markets in the Presence of Installed Base Effects. Management Science, 59(8), 1904-1926. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1120.1688
Daft, R. L. (2012). New Era Of Management, Boston, Massachusetts, United States: Cengage Learning
Firmstone, J. (2016). Mapping Changes in Local News. Journalism Practice, 10(7), 928–938. https://doi.org/17512786.2016.1165136
Firmstone, J., & Coleman, S. (2014). The Changing Role of the Local News Media in Enabling Citizens to Engage in Local Democracies. Journalism Practice, 8(5), 596–606. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2014.895516
Hendrickson, C. (2019). Local Journalism in Crisis: Why America Must Revive Its Local Newsrooms. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/research/local-journalism-in-crisis-why-america-must-revive-its-local-newsrooms/
Hess, K. (2012). Breaking Boundaries: Recasting the ʺLocalʺ Newspaper as ʺGeo-socialʺ News in a Digital Landscape. Digital Journalism, 1(1), 48–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2012.714933
Hess, K., & Waller, L. (2013). Geo-Social Journalism: Reorienting the Study of Small Commercial Newspapers in a Digital Environment. Journalism Practice, 8(2), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2013.859825
Iqbal, M. (2019). Koran Malaysia Berumur 80 Tahun Ini Tutup, 800 Karyawan di PHK. Retrieved October 25, 2019, from cnbcindonesia.com website https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20191009200606-4-105732/koran-malaysia-berumur-80-tahun-ini-tutup-800-karyawan-phk
Koop, C., & Lodge, M. (2017). What is Regulation? An Interdisciplinary Concept Analysis. Regulation and Governance, 11(1), 95–108. https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12094
Maulsby, W. S. (1925). Getting the News. San Diego, California, United States: Harcourt, Brace & Howe.
McQuail, D. (2005). McQuail’s Mass Communication Theory (5th Ed). Thousand Oaks, California, United States: SAGE Publications.
Merdeka, S. (2019). suaramerdeka.com/regional. www.suaramerdeka.com
Merriam-Webster. (2018). Community. Retrieved October 25, 2019, from merriam-webster.com website: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/community
Mulia, P. (2020). Menolak Mati. Retrieved March 4, 2020, from koran.tempo.co website: https://koran.tempo.co/read/fotografi/453676/menolak-mati
Napoli, P. M., Stonbely, S., McCollough, K., & Renninger, B. (2016). Local Journalism and the Information Needs of Local Communities: Toward a Scalable Assessment Approach. Journalism Practice, 11(4), 373–395. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2016.1146625
Pearce II, J., & Richard B.R., J. (2016). Manajemen Strategis: Formulasi, Implementasi, dan Pengendalian (Strategic Management: Formulation, Implementation, and Control). Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
Radford, G. P. (2005). On The Philosophy of Communication. Belmon, California, Unites States: Thomson Wadsworth.
Rizky, P. A. (2018). Menakar Umur Media Cetak Indonesia. Retrieved October 25, 2019, from alinea.id website: https://www.alinea.id/media/menakar-umur-media-cetak-indonesia-b1Uuz98E
Romero, M., & Lambropoulos, N. (2011). Internal and External Regulation to Support Knowledge Construction and Convergence in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL). Electronic Journal of Research in Education Psychology, 9(1), 309–330. https://doi.org/10.25115/ejrep.v9i23.1439
Sadiq, S., & Governatori, G. (2015). Managing Regulatory Compliance in Business Processes. In M. Rosemann & J. vom Brocke, Handbook on Business Process Management 2: Strategic Alignment, Governance, People, and Culture (2nd Ed.). Berlin, Germany: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45103-4_11
Sadono, S. Y. B., & Thobary, H. R. (n.d.). Buku Pintar Wartawan. Semarang: Suara Merdeka.
Serikat Perusahaan Pers. (2018). Pertumbuhan Media Cetak Per Wilayah Se-Indonesia Tahun 2014-2018 (I. A. W. (ed.)). Jakarta: Serikat Perusahaan Pers (SPS) Pusat.
Shaker, L. (2014). Dead Newspapers and Citizens’ Civic Engagement. Political Communication. Political Communication, 31(1), 131–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2012.762817
Strube, M. (2010). Development of Transnational Media Management Research from 1974-2009: a Propositional Inventory. International Journal on Media Management, 12(3), 115–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/14241277.2010.531335
Sudarto, Bisri, A. Z., & Heryanto, B. P. (2011). Lebih Padat. Lebih Segar. Lebih Cerdas. Standar Penyajian Halaman dan Pedoman Ragam Penulisan Harian Suara Merdeka Format 8 Kolom. Semarang: Suara Merdeka.
Sularto, S. (2012). Syukur Tiada Akhir: Jejak Langkah Jakob Oetama. Jakarta: Kompas.
Sunarto, Nugroho, A., Indrayana, H., & Toto, A. (2016). Innovation Policy of A Regional Paper in Semarang, Indonesia. Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Public Management (ICPM 2016), 37–39. https://doi.org/10.2991/icpm-16.2016.11
Sunarto, Nugroho, A., Purbaningrum, D., Lestari, A. P., Indrayani, H., & Tunggal, I. D. A. (2018). Local Media and Local Community in Semarang. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Indonesian Social & Political Enquiries (ICISPE 2018). https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/icispe-18/125922568
Sunarto, Purbaningrum, D., Nugroho, A., Indrayani, H., & Lestari, A. P. (2018). Inequality Publication of Local Communities in Local Paper. The 3rd International Conference on Energy, Environmental, and Information System (ICENIS 2018), 73. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187313012
Sylvie, G., & Weiss, A. S. (2012). Putting the Management into Innovation & Media Management Studies: a Meta-Analysis. International Journal on Media Management, 14(3), 183–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/14241277.2011.633584
Tempo.co. (2013). Daftar Media Cetak Amerika yang Gulung Tikar. Retrieved October 25, 2019, from dunia.tempo.co website: https://dunia.tempo.co/read/502699/daftar-media-cetak-amerika-yang-gulung-tikar
Ulfah, F. U. (2018). Coworking Space Jadi Penyelamat Bisnis Perkantoran. Retrieved October 25, 2019, from ekonomi.bisnis.com website: https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20181220/47/871806/coworking-space-jadi-penyelamat-bisnis-perkantoran
Utomo, W. P. (2015). Media Cetak yang Berhenti Terbit Tahun 2015. Retrieved October 25, 2019, from remotivi.or.id website: https://www.remotivi.or.id/kabar/247/media-cetak-yang-berhenti-terbit-tahun-2015-
Wadbring, I., & Bergström, A. (2015). A Print Crisis or a Local Crisis? Local News Use Over Three Decades. Journal of Journalism Studies, 18(2), 175–190. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2015.1042988