POLITICAL PROPAGANDA, MASS MOBILIZATION, AND NARRATIVE OF HABIB RIZIEQ SHIHAB IN THE AKBAR 212 REUNION
Main Article Content
Keywords
dramatism, dramatistic pentad, Great Reunion 212, Habib Rizieq Shihab, theory of propaganda
Abstract
This study conducted a study of the rhetorical text of Habib Rizieq Shihab's (HRS) speech at the 212 Grand Reunion in 2019. This research was trying to map the elements of rhetorical motive construction through Burke's Pentadic analysis. However, this research also found gaps in political propaganda by figures and religious groups' leaders with Propaganda Theory. This interpretive research includes five contents of the HRS speech. This study's main conclusion shows that the rhetorical motive is aimed at agent and agency elements that show gaps in political propaganda in mass mobilization nationally and sympathy for HRS religious leaders and acceptance of ideas and ideas in agency elements apolitical political emotions.
References
Ahyar, M. (2019). Aksi Bela Islam : Islamic Clicktivism And The New Authority Of Religious Propaganda In The Millennial Age In Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 9(1), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v9i1.1-29.
Bachtiar, A. Y., Perkasa, D. H., & Sadikun, M. R. (2016). Peran Media Dalam Propaganda. Jurnal Komunikologi, 13(2), 78–89.
Brummet, B. (1995). Kenneth Burke's Symbolic Trinity. Philosophy & Rhetoric, 28(3), 234-251.
Burhani, A. N. (2016). Aksi Bela Islam: Konservatisme Dan Fragmentasi Otoritas Keagamaan. Jurnal Ma'arif, 11(2), 15–29.
Burke, K. (1968). Language As Symbolic Action: Essays On Life, Literature, And Method. Berkeley, California, United States: University of California Press.
Canel, M. J., & Gurrionero, M. (2016). Framing Analysis, Dramatism And Terrorism Coverage: Politician And Press Responses To The Madrid Airport Bombing. Communication & Society, 29(4), 133–149. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.29.4.133-149
Cholid, C., Choiriyati, W., & Khazim, I. Al. (2019). Rhetoric Narrative In Prabowo National Speech 2019. Proceedings Of The First International Conference On Administration Science (ICAS 2019), 253-258. https://doi.org/10.2991/icas-19.2019.52
Conrad, C., & Macom, E. A. (1995). Reâ€Visiting Kenneth Burke: Dramatism/Logology And The Problem Of Agency. Southern Communication Journal, 61(1), 11–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/10417949509372996
East, S., & Miichi, K. (2019). Urban Sufi And Politics In Contemporary Indonesia: The Role Of Dhikr Associations In The Anti-‘Ahok’ Rallies. South East Asia Research, 27(3), 225-237. https://doi.org/10.1080/0967828X.2019.1667110
Facal, G. (2020). Islamic Defenders Front Militia (Front Pembela Islam) And Its Impact On Growing Religious Intolerance In Indonesia. Trans: Trans-Regional And -National Studies Of Southeast Asia, 8(1), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.1017/trn.2018.15
Foss, S. K. (2008). Rhetorical Criticism: Exploration And Practice (4th Ed.). Long Grove, Illinois, United States: Waveland Press.
FRA, & RHA. (2019). Jejak Sukmawati: Puisi Azan Hingga Bandingkan Nabi Muhammad. Retrieved Desember 19, 2019, from cnnindonesia.com. website: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20191118101751-20-449219/jejak-sukmawati-puisi-azan-hingga-bandingkan-nabi-muhammad
Griffin, E. (2012). A First Look At Communication Theory (8th Ed.). New York, New York, United States: The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Griffin, E., Ledbetter, A., & Sparks, G. (2019). A First Look At Communication Theory (10th Ed.). New York, New York, United States: The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Hartelius, E. J. (2008). Burke And The Bard: A Systematization Of Shakespearean Influences In Kenneth Burke. Review Of Communication, 8(3), 303–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/15358590802074761
Herlambang, A. A. (2019). Singgung Ahok, Berikut 4 Poin Isi Pidato Habib Rizieq di Reuni 212. Retrieved Desember 19, 2019, from ayosemarang.com. website: https://www.ayosemarang.com/read/2019/12/02/48195/singgung-ahok-berikut-4-poin-isi-pidato-habib-rizieq-di-reuni-212
Lasswell, H. D. (1927). The Theory Of Political Propaganda. The American Political Science Review, 21(3), 627–631. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15205430709337006
Lee, A. M., & Lee, E. B. (1939). The Fine Art Of Propaganda. In A. M. Lee & E. B. Lee (Eds.), The Fine Art Of Propaganda. New York, New York, United States: Harcourt, Brace & Company.
Marshall, P. (2017). Conflicts In Indonesian Islam. Current Trends In Islamist Ideology, 23, 122–139.
Marshall, P. (2018). The Ambiguities Of Religious Freedom In Indonesia. The Review Of Faith & International Affairs, 16(1), 85-96. https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2018.1433588
Maya, S. (2019). Akan Datangi Reuni 212, Rizieq Shihab Masih Terkendala Visa Saudi. Retrieved Desember 19, 2019, from tirto.id. wesbite: https://tirto.id/akan-datangi-reuni-212-rizieq-shihab-masih-terkendala-visa-saudi-empj
Meidinata, N. (2019). Rizieq Shihab Singgung Pencekalan Dirinya, #BoikotBoneka212 Menggema. Retrieved Desember 19, 2019, from solopos.com. website: https://www.solopos.com/rizieq-shihab-singgung-pencekalan-dirinya-boikotboneka212-menggema-1030193
Miller, K. (2002). Organizational Communication: Approaches And Processes (3rd Ed.). Belmont, California, United States: Wadsworth.
Mojahedi, M. M. (2016). “Is There Toleration In Islam?†Reframing A Post-Islamist Question In A Post-Secular Context. ReOrient, 2(1), 51–72. https://doi.org/10.13169/reorient.2.1.0051
Murphy, M. K., & Harris, T. M. (2018). White Innocence And Black Subservience: The Rhetoric Of White Heroism In The Help. Howard Journal Of Communications, 29(1), 49–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/10646175.2017.1327378
Nastiti, A., & Ratri, S. (2018). Emotive Politics : Islamic Organizations And Religious Mobilization In Indonesia. Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs, 40(2), 196–221. https://doi.org/10.1355/cs40-2b
Nawab, M., Osman, M., & Waikar, P. (2019). Fear And Loathing: Uncivil Islamism And Indonesia’s Anti-Ahok Movement. Indonesia, 109(106), 89–109.
Power, T. P. (2018). Jokowi’s Authoritarian Turn And Indonesia’s Democratic Decline. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 54(3), 307-338. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2018.1549918
Pramono, M. F. (2018). Phenomena Of Habib Muhammad Rizieq Shihab. Seminar Serantau Pendidikan Tinggi Islam (SeIPTI), 843-854.
Prayoga, R. (2019). Panitia Berharap Habib Rizieq Hadiri Reuni Akbar 212. Retrieved Desember 19, 2019, from antaranews.com. website: https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1177392/panitia-berharap-habib-rizieq-hadiri-reuni-akbar-212
Pribadi, Y. (2018). Identity Contested: Cultural Resilience in the Midst of Islamization of Politics. Al-Jami'ah: Journal Of Islamic Studies, 56(2), 255–280. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2018.562.255-280
Sproule, J. M. (1994). Channels Of Propaganda. Bloomington, Indiana, United States: EDINFO Press & ERIC.
Suparno, B. A. (2011). Pentad Analysis Dalam Dramatisme Kenneth Burke. In A. Ishak, F. Junaedi, S. Budi HH., A. Prabowo. (Eds.), Mix Methodology Dalam Penelitian Komunikasi (Dilengkapi Dengan Aplikasi Metode Penelitian). Yogyakarta: Asosiasi Pendidikan Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi.
Taher, A. P. (2019). Benarkah Rizieq Shihab Dicekal Saudi Atas Permintaan Indonesia? Retrieved Oktober 29, 2020, from tirto.id. website: https://tirto.id/benarkah-rizieq-shihab-dicekal-saudi-atas-permintaan-indonesia-eluf
Tsikata, P. Y. (2019). A Pentadic Interrogation Of Yahya Jammeh’s Economic Rhetoric Of Antiretroviral Drugs: Rhetorical Motives And Implications. Howard Journal Of Communications, 30(1), 23-37. https://doi.org/10.1080/10646175.2018.1423653
Vit, J., & Erlangga, A. M. (2016). Human Rights Watch: Kasus Ahok Adalah “Kemunduran Bagi Demokrasi Indonesia.†Retrieved Agustus 16, 2020, from vice.com website: https://www.vice.com/id_id/article/8qgg73/kasus-ahok-adalah-kemunduran-bagi-demokrasi-indonesia
West, R., & Turner, L. H. (2017). Introducing Communication Theory: Analysis And Application (6th Ed.). New York, New York, United States: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
Widiyanto, A. (2017). Violence In Contemporary Indonesian Islamist Scholarship: Habib Rizieq Syihab And ‘Enjoining Good And Forbidding Evil’. Islamic Peace Ethics, 1, 87–111.
Bachtiar, A. Y., Perkasa, D. H., & Sadikun, M. R. (2016). Peran Media Dalam Propaganda. Jurnal Komunikologi, 13(2), 78–89.
Brummet, B. (1995). Kenneth Burke's Symbolic Trinity. Philosophy & Rhetoric, 28(3), 234-251.
Burhani, A. N. (2016). Aksi Bela Islam: Konservatisme Dan Fragmentasi Otoritas Keagamaan. Jurnal Ma'arif, 11(2), 15–29.
Burke, K. (1968). Language As Symbolic Action: Essays On Life, Literature, And Method. Berkeley, California, United States: University of California Press.
Canel, M. J., & Gurrionero, M. (2016). Framing Analysis, Dramatism And Terrorism Coverage: Politician And Press Responses To The Madrid Airport Bombing. Communication & Society, 29(4), 133–149. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.29.4.133-149
Cholid, C., Choiriyati, W., & Khazim, I. Al. (2019). Rhetoric Narrative In Prabowo National Speech 2019. Proceedings Of The First International Conference On Administration Science (ICAS 2019), 253-258. https://doi.org/10.2991/icas-19.2019.52
Conrad, C., & Macom, E. A. (1995). Reâ€Visiting Kenneth Burke: Dramatism/Logology And The Problem Of Agency. Southern Communication Journal, 61(1), 11–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/10417949509372996
East, S., & Miichi, K. (2019). Urban Sufi And Politics In Contemporary Indonesia: The Role Of Dhikr Associations In The Anti-‘Ahok’ Rallies. South East Asia Research, 27(3), 225-237. https://doi.org/10.1080/0967828X.2019.1667110
Facal, G. (2020). Islamic Defenders Front Militia (Front Pembela Islam) And Its Impact On Growing Religious Intolerance In Indonesia. Trans: Trans-Regional And -National Studies Of Southeast Asia, 8(1), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.1017/trn.2018.15
Foss, S. K. (2008). Rhetorical Criticism: Exploration And Practice (4th Ed.). Long Grove, Illinois, United States: Waveland Press.
FRA, & RHA. (2019). Jejak Sukmawati: Puisi Azan Hingga Bandingkan Nabi Muhammad. Retrieved Desember 19, 2019, from cnnindonesia.com. website: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20191118101751-20-449219/jejak-sukmawati-puisi-azan-hingga-bandingkan-nabi-muhammad
Griffin, E. (2012). A First Look At Communication Theory (8th Ed.). New York, New York, United States: The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Griffin, E., Ledbetter, A., & Sparks, G. (2019). A First Look At Communication Theory (10th Ed.). New York, New York, United States: The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Hartelius, E. J. (2008). Burke And The Bard: A Systematization Of Shakespearean Influences In Kenneth Burke. Review Of Communication, 8(3), 303–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/15358590802074761
Herlambang, A. A. (2019). Singgung Ahok, Berikut 4 Poin Isi Pidato Habib Rizieq di Reuni 212. Retrieved Desember 19, 2019, from ayosemarang.com. website: https://www.ayosemarang.com/read/2019/12/02/48195/singgung-ahok-berikut-4-poin-isi-pidato-habib-rizieq-di-reuni-212
Lasswell, H. D. (1927). The Theory Of Political Propaganda. The American Political Science Review, 21(3), 627–631. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15205430709337006
Lee, A. M., & Lee, E. B. (1939). The Fine Art Of Propaganda. In A. M. Lee & E. B. Lee (Eds.), The Fine Art Of Propaganda. New York, New York, United States: Harcourt, Brace & Company.
Marshall, P. (2017). Conflicts In Indonesian Islam. Current Trends In Islamist Ideology, 23, 122–139.
Marshall, P. (2018). The Ambiguities Of Religious Freedom In Indonesia. The Review Of Faith & International Affairs, 16(1), 85-96. https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2018.1433588
Maya, S. (2019). Akan Datangi Reuni 212, Rizieq Shihab Masih Terkendala Visa Saudi. Retrieved Desember 19, 2019, from tirto.id. wesbite: https://tirto.id/akan-datangi-reuni-212-rizieq-shihab-masih-terkendala-visa-saudi-empj
Meidinata, N. (2019). Rizieq Shihab Singgung Pencekalan Dirinya, #BoikotBoneka212 Menggema. Retrieved Desember 19, 2019, from solopos.com. website: https://www.solopos.com/rizieq-shihab-singgung-pencekalan-dirinya-boikotboneka212-menggema-1030193
Miller, K. (2002). Organizational Communication: Approaches And Processes (3rd Ed.). Belmont, California, United States: Wadsworth.
Mojahedi, M. M. (2016). “Is There Toleration In Islam?†Reframing A Post-Islamist Question In A Post-Secular Context. ReOrient, 2(1), 51–72. https://doi.org/10.13169/reorient.2.1.0051
Murphy, M. K., & Harris, T. M. (2018). White Innocence And Black Subservience: The Rhetoric Of White Heroism In The Help. Howard Journal Of Communications, 29(1), 49–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/10646175.2017.1327378
Nastiti, A., & Ratri, S. (2018). Emotive Politics : Islamic Organizations And Religious Mobilization In Indonesia. Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs, 40(2), 196–221. https://doi.org/10.1355/cs40-2b
Nawab, M., Osman, M., & Waikar, P. (2019). Fear And Loathing: Uncivil Islamism And Indonesia’s Anti-Ahok Movement. Indonesia, 109(106), 89–109.
Power, T. P. (2018). Jokowi’s Authoritarian Turn And Indonesia’s Democratic Decline. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 54(3), 307-338. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2018.1549918
Pramono, M. F. (2018). Phenomena Of Habib Muhammad Rizieq Shihab. Seminar Serantau Pendidikan Tinggi Islam (SeIPTI), 843-854.
Prayoga, R. (2019). Panitia Berharap Habib Rizieq Hadiri Reuni Akbar 212. Retrieved Desember 19, 2019, from antaranews.com. website: https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1177392/panitia-berharap-habib-rizieq-hadiri-reuni-akbar-212
Pribadi, Y. (2018). Identity Contested: Cultural Resilience in the Midst of Islamization of Politics. Al-Jami'ah: Journal Of Islamic Studies, 56(2), 255–280. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2018.562.255-280
Sproule, J. M. (1994). Channels Of Propaganda. Bloomington, Indiana, United States: EDINFO Press & ERIC.
Suparno, B. A. (2011). Pentad Analysis Dalam Dramatisme Kenneth Burke. In A. Ishak, F. Junaedi, S. Budi HH., A. Prabowo. (Eds.), Mix Methodology Dalam Penelitian Komunikasi (Dilengkapi Dengan Aplikasi Metode Penelitian). Yogyakarta: Asosiasi Pendidikan Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi.
Taher, A. P. (2019). Benarkah Rizieq Shihab Dicekal Saudi Atas Permintaan Indonesia? Retrieved Oktober 29, 2020, from tirto.id. website: https://tirto.id/benarkah-rizieq-shihab-dicekal-saudi-atas-permintaan-indonesia-eluf
Tsikata, P. Y. (2019). A Pentadic Interrogation Of Yahya Jammeh’s Economic Rhetoric Of Antiretroviral Drugs: Rhetorical Motives And Implications. Howard Journal Of Communications, 30(1), 23-37. https://doi.org/10.1080/10646175.2018.1423653
Vit, J., & Erlangga, A. M. (2016). Human Rights Watch: Kasus Ahok Adalah “Kemunduran Bagi Demokrasi Indonesia.†Retrieved Agustus 16, 2020, from vice.com website: https://www.vice.com/id_id/article/8qgg73/kasus-ahok-adalah-kemunduran-bagi-demokrasi-indonesia
West, R., & Turner, L. H. (2017). Introducing Communication Theory: Analysis And Application (6th Ed.). New York, New York, United States: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
Widiyanto, A. (2017). Violence In Contemporary Indonesian Islamist Scholarship: Habib Rizieq Syihab And ‘Enjoining Good And Forbidding Evil’. Islamic Peace Ethics, 1, 87–111.
Article Sidebar
Published
Dec 10, 2020
Article Details
How to Cite
Maulana, I. F. (2020). POLITICAL PROPAGANDA, MASS MOBILIZATION, AND NARRATIVE OF HABIB RIZIEQ SHIHAB IN THE AKBAR 212 REUNION. Al-Balagh : Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 5(2), 251–294. https://doi.org/10.22515/al-balagh.v5i2.2327
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This ejournal system and it's contents licensed under
a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Author Biography