NORMS AND NEW MEDIA AS NEW PILLARS OF NEW NETWORK TERRORISM
Main Article Content
Keywords
narratives, needs, networks, new media, new network terrorism, norms
Abstract
Terrorism is a constant phenomenon. However, the pattern and style of terrorism have changed considerably since 2010. This paper uses a case-study approach to explore the factors that lead individuals to join terrorist groups today. Analysts have long focused on three factors that drove individuals to join terrorist groups: "needs, narratives, and networks," commonly referred to as the 3N. This paper identifies two more: norms and new media (2N). Now recruitment often occurs through social media. Besides that, this study found that people who adhere to good norms are vulnerable to being affected by terrorism. The results of this study indicate that not all terrorists have bad personalities.The results of this study inform the community that the internalization of values is accomplished not only by teaching goodness but also by directing goodness. In addition, this research has implications for enhancing the digital literacy abilities of the community.
References
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Lankford, A., & Gillespie, K. (2011). Rehabilitating Terrorists Through Counter- Indoctrination: Lessons Learned From The Saudi Arabian Program. International Criminal Justice Review, 21(2), 118–133. https://doi.org/10.1177/1057567711407333
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Mapparesa, A. A. (2019). Jalur Psikologis Teroris: Mengungkap Misteri Pelaku Bom Bunuh Diri Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Harakatuna.
Maslow, A. H. (1954). Motivation And Personality. New York, United States: Harper.
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Moghaddam, F. M. (2009). The New Global American Dilemma And Terrorism. Political Psychology, 30(3), 373–380.
Muhammad, R. (2014). ISIS: Mengungkap Fakta Terorisme Berlabel Islam. Jakarta: Noura Books.
Nasrullah, R. (2017). Media Sosial: Perspektif Komunikasi, Budaya, Dan Sosioteknologi. In Bandung: Simbiosa Rekatama Media. Bandung: Simbiosa Rekatama Media.
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Ozer, A. C. (2016). Terrorism In The World. Journal Of Socialomics, 5(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-0358.1000140
Parks-Leduc, L., Feldman, G., & Bardi, A. (2015). Personality Traits And Personal Values: A Meta-Analysis. Personality And Social Psychology Review, 19(1), 3–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868314538548
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Payne, B. K. (2001). Prejudice And Perception: The Role Of Automatic And Controlled Processes In Misperceiving A Weapon. Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, 81(2), 181–192. https://doi.org/10.I037//0O22-3514.81.2.181
Pereira, C., Vala, J., & Costa-Lopes, R. (2010). From Prejudice To Discrimination: The Legitimizing Role Of Perceived Threat In Discrimination Against Immigrants. European Journal Of Social Psychology, 40, 1231–1250. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.718
Pfafman, T. (2017). Assertiveness. In V. Zeigler-Hill & T. K. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia Of Personality And Individual Differences. Springer, Cham: Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1044-1
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