COMMUNICATION FOR EMPOWERMENT THROUGH VIRTUAL PHILANTHROPY TO BUILD AN ISLAMIC CREATIVE ECONOMY
Main Article Content
Keywords
empowerment, creative economy, Islamic philanthropy, MSMEs
Abstract
The spread of Covid-19 cases in Indonesia has caused a weakening of economic activity, which also impacts economic growth, unemployment, and a decline in income from micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This study aims to explore the role of the creative economy through virtual philanthropy based on Islamic teachings in helping economic recovery. The type used in this research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The data collection technique was primarily done through observation and interviews to strengthen the data. The participants in this study were four communities of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) engaged in services and one district of empowerment in the region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, as the subject of research. The results of this study indicate that the presence of a virtual philanthropic community based on Islamic guidelines through social media has an impact on business growth in six essential ways, namely: the movement to buy friends' products, group alms, promote friends' products, buy in cash, usury-free capital assistance, and strengthen networks business. The hope is that this Islamic-based virtual philanthropy can become a driving force of empowerment for small communities.
References
Adinugraha, H. H., Nasution, I. F. A., Faisal, F., Daulay, M., Harahap, I., Wildan, T., … Purwanto, A. (2021). Halal Tourism In Indonesia: An Indonesian Council Of Ulama National Sharia Board Fatwa Perspective. Journal Of Asian Finance, Economics And Business, 8(3), 665–673. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2021.VOL8.NO3.0665
Avramenko, R., & Wolf, B. (2021). Disciplining The Rich: Tocqueville On Philanthropy And Privilege. The Review Of Politics, 83(3), 351–374. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0034670521000103
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020a). Analisis Big Data Di Tengah Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020b). Analisis Hasil Survei Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Pelaku Usaha. Retrieved January 6, 2022, from bps.go.id website: https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/09/15/9efe2fbda7d674c09ffd0978/analisis-hasil-survei-dampak-covid-19-terhadap-pelaku-usaha.html
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020c). Indikator Pasar Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. Retrieved January 6, 2022, from bps.go.id website: https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2022/12/14/590d81be67bee04024183a0e/indikator-pasar-tenaga-kerja-indonesia-agustus-2022.html
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020d). Keadaan Angkatan Kerja Di Indonesia. Retrieved January 6, 2022, from bps.go.id website: https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2022/06/07/c81631f750ee1ece2c3eb276/keadaan-angkatan-kerja-di-indonesia-februari-2022.html
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020e). Keadaan Ketenagakerjaan Agustus 2020. Retrieved January 6, 2022, from bps.go.id website: https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/11/30/307a288d678f91b9be362021/keadaan-angkatan-kerja-di-indonesia-agustus-2020.html
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020f). Laporan Perekonomian Indonesia 2020. Retrieved January 6, 2022, from bps.go.id website: https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/09/16/be7568ad496829f35cea4b27/laporan-perekonomian-indonesia-2020.html
Bank Indonesia. (2020a). Bauran Kebijakan Bank Indonesia Dalam Stimulus Ekonomi: Memitigasi Dampak Covid-19. Retrieved January 6, 2022, from bi.go.id website: https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/ruang-media/news-release/Pages/sp_222620.aspx.
Bank Indonesia. (2020b). Laporan Perekonomian Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/laporan/lpp/Pages/Laporan-Perekonomian-DI-Yogyakarta-Agustus-2022.aspx
Bennett, E. E., & McWhorter, R. R. (2019). Social Movement Learning And Social Innovation: Empathy, Agency, And The Design Of Solutions To Unmet Social Needs, 21(2), 224–249. https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422319827939
Brown, T., & Reichenberg, L. (2021). Decreasing Market Value Of Variable Renewables Can Be Avoided By Policy Action. Energy Economics, 100, 105354. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENECO.2021.105354
Christou, P., Hadjielias, E., & Farmaki, A. (2019). Reconnaissance Of Philanthropy. Annals Of Tourism Research, 78, 102749.
Conway, M. W., Salon, D., Silva, D. C. da, & Mirtich, L. (2020). How Will The Covid-19 Pandemic Affect The Future Of Urban Life? Early Evidence From Highly-Educated Respondents In The United States. Urban Science 2020, 4(50), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.3390/URBANSCI4040050
De Corte, J., & Roose, R. (2020). Social Work As A Policy Actor: Understanding Social Policy As An Open-Ended Democratic Practice. European Journal Of Social Work, 23(2), 227–238. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2018.1462768
Dinas Koperasi dan UKM DIY. (2020). Pendataan Dampak Covid 19 Pada UMKM DIY.
Erlangga, H. (2021). Effect Of Digital Marketing And Social Media On Purchase Intention Of Smes Food Products. Turkish Journal Of Computer And Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(3), 3672–3678. https://doi.org/10.17762/TURCOMAT.V12I3.1648
Fahmi, F. Z., McCann, P., & Koster, S. (2017). Creative Economy Policy In Developing Countries: The Case Of Indonesia. Urban Studies, 54(6), 1367–1384. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098015620529
Fang, L., & Huang, C. C. (2020). Targeted Poverty Alleviation In China: Evidence From Jingdong E-Commerce Poverty Alleviation. Poverty And Public Policy, 12(4), 386–396. https://doi.org/10.1002/POP4.292
Fiorillo, D., & Nappo, N. (2016). Formal Volunteering And Self-Perceived Health. Causal Evidence From The UK-SILC, Review Of Social Economy, 75(2), 112–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/00346764.2016.1186822
Guzman, A. L., & Lewis, S. C. (2019). Artificial Intelligence And Communication: A Human–Machine Communication Research Agenda, New Media & Society, 22(1), 70–86. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819858691
Herro, A., & Obeng-Odoom, F. (2019). Foundations Of Radical Philanthropy. VOLUNTAS: International Journal Of Voluntary And Nonprofit Organizations, 30(4), 881–890. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11266-019-00136-1
Kailani, N., & Slama, M. (2020). Accelerating Islamic Charities In Indonesia: Zakat, Sedekah And The Immediacy Of Social Media. South East Asia Research, 28(1), 70–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/0967828X.2019.1691939
Manzilati, A., & Nabila Zahara, J. (2020). “Zakat Training” Program And Inclusive Empowerment In The Village Named “Kampung Ideot”: A Study In Karangpatihan Village, Balong Subdistrict, Ponorogo Regency, East Java. Review Of Integrative Business And Economics Research, 9(3), 156–165.
Meel, P., & Vishwakarma, D. K. (2020). Fake News, Rumor, Information Pollution In Social Media And Web: A Contemporary Survey Of State-Of-The-Arts, Challenges And Opportunities. Expert Systems With Applications, 153. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ESWA.2019.112986
Mourão, R. R., & Kilgo, D. K. (2021). Black Lives Matter Coverage: How Protest News Frames And Attitudinal Change Affect Social Media Engagement. Digital Journalism, 10(4), 626-646. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2021.1931900
Nuridayati, M. R., & Hasan, K. (2021). Empowerment Communications As A New Perspective In The Empowerment Of Coastal Communities Of Pase Raya (Bireuen District, Lhokseumawe City And Aceh Utara District). Proceedings Of The International Conference On Social Science, Political Science, And Humanities (ICOSPOLHUM 2020), 10.2991/assehr.k.210125.005
Pacheco, D. A. de J., ten Caten, C. S., Jung, C. F., Ribeiro, J. L. D., Navas, H. V. G., & Cruz-Machado, V. A. (2017). Eco-Innovation Determinants In Manufacturing Smes: Systematic Review And Research Directions. Journal Of Cleaner Production, 142, 2277–2287. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2016.11.049
Purbasari, R., Muttaqin, Z., & Silvya Sari, D. (2021). Digital Entrepreneurship In Pandemic Covid 19 Era: The Digital Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Framework. Review Of Integrative Business And Economics Research, 10, 114-135.
Radino, A. K., Munajat, N., Putranta, H., & Kesuma, A. (2021). Distance Learning Strategies Using Technology For Elementary School Students In Yogyakarta During The COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal Of Theoretical And Applied Information Technology, 99(9), 2031–2039.
Rahayu, W. P., Wijijayanti, T., & Agustina, Y. (2019). The Failure Of Entrepreneurship Education Of Vocational High School Students And College Students: Perspective Of Evaluation Instrument Of Learning Results. Journal Of Entrepreneurship Education, 22(1).
Rakhmawati, Y., & Ernaldi, R. (2020). Youth Communication Campaign In Strengthening Difabels Through ICT-Based Philanthropy. Al-Balagh : Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 5(2), 313–340. https://doi.org/10.22515/al-balagh.v5i2.2203
Rohim, A. N. (2019). Optimization Of Zakat Collection Through Digital Fundraising. Al-Balagh: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 4(1), 59–90. https://doi.org/10.22515/balagh.v4i1.1556
Sangchumnong, A. (2019). Development Of A Sustainable Tourist Destination Based On The Creative Economy: A Case Study Of Klong Kone Mangrove Community, Thailand. Kasetsart Journal Of Social Sciences, 40(3), 642–649. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.KJSS.2018.02.002
Shalihin, N., Firdaus, F., Yulia, Y., & Wardi, U. (2020). Ramadan And Strengthening Of The Social Capital Of Indonesian Muslim Communities. HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies, 76(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.4102/HTS.V76I3.6241
Sudirman, M., Zaenal, M. H., & Pramono, S. E. (2019). Zakat, Accounting Of Zakat, SAK Design Of Zakat Accounting Guidelines Based On Comparative Analysis Of PSAK 109 And FAS (9) AAOIFI. International Conference Of Zakat, 216–231. https://doi.org/10.37706/ICONZ.2019.179
Taura, T., & Nagai, Y. (2017). Creativity In Innovation Design: The Roles Of Intuition, Synthesis, And Hypothesis, 5(3–4), 131–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/21650349.2017.1313132
Wagner, T. F., Baccarella, C. V., & Voigt, K. I. (2017). Framing Social Media Communication: Investigating The Effects Of Brand Post Appeals On User Interaction. European Management Journal, 35(5), 606–616. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EMJ.2017.05.002
Watson, A., Lupton, D., & Michael, M. (2021). Enacting Intimacy And Sociality At A Distance In The COVID-19 Crisis: The Sociomaterialities Of Home-Based Communication Technologies. Media International Australia, 178(1), 136–150. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X20961568
Xu, W. (Wayne), & Saxton, G. D. (2018). Does Stakeholder Engagement Pay Off On Social Media? A Social Capital Perspective, 48(1), 28–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764018791267
Zhao, K., O’Mahony, M., & Qamar, A. (2020). Bridging The Gap In Creative Economy And ICT Research: A Regional Analysis In Europe. Applied Economics, 52(29), 3153–3166. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2019.1706718
Avramenko, R., & Wolf, B. (2021). Disciplining The Rich: Tocqueville On Philanthropy And Privilege. The Review Of Politics, 83(3), 351–374. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0034670521000103
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020a). Analisis Big Data Di Tengah Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020b). Analisis Hasil Survei Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Pelaku Usaha. Retrieved January 6, 2022, from bps.go.id website: https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/09/15/9efe2fbda7d674c09ffd0978/analisis-hasil-survei-dampak-covid-19-terhadap-pelaku-usaha.html
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020c). Indikator Pasar Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. Retrieved January 6, 2022, from bps.go.id website: https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2022/12/14/590d81be67bee04024183a0e/indikator-pasar-tenaga-kerja-indonesia-agustus-2022.html
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020d). Keadaan Angkatan Kerja Di Indonesia. Retrieved January 6, 2022, from bps.go.id website: https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2022/06/07/c81631f750ee1ece2c3eb276/keadaan-angkatan-kerja-di-indonesia-februari-2022.html
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020e). Keadaan Ketenagakerjaan Agustus 2020. Retrieved January 6, 2022, from bps.go.id website: https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/11/30/307a288d678f91b9be362021/keadaan-angkatan-kerja-di-indonesia-agustus-2020.html
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020f). Laporan Perekonomian Indonesia 2020. Retrieved January 6, 2022, from bps.go.id website: https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/09/16/be7568ad496829f35cea4b27/laporan-perekonomian-indonesia-2020.html
Bank Indonesia. (2020a). Bauran Kebijakan Bank Indonesia Dalam Stimulus Ekonomi: Memitigasi Dampak Covid-19. Retrieved January 6, 2022, from bi.go.id website: https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/ruang-media/news-release/Pages/sp_222620.aspx.
Bank Indonesia. (2020b). Laporan Perekonomian Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/laporan/lpp/Pages/Laporan-Perekonomian-DI-Yogyakarta-Agustus-2022.aspx
Bennett, E. E., & McWhorter, R. R. (2019). Social Movement Learning And Social Innovation: Empathy, Agency, And The Design Of Solutions To Unmet Social Needs, 21(2), 224–249. https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422319827939
Brown, T., & Reichenberg, L. (2021). Decreasing Market Value Of Variable Renewables Can Be Avoided By Policy Action. Energy Economics, 100, 105354. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENECO.2021.105354
Christou, P., Hadjielias, E., & Farmaki, A. (2019). Reconnaissance Of Philanthropy. Annals Of Tourism Research, 78, 102749.
Conway, M. W., Salon, D., Silva, D. C. da, & Mirtich, L. (2020). How Will The Covid-19 Pandemic Affect The Future Of Urban Life? Early Evidence From Highly-Educated Respondents In The United States. Urban Science 2020, 4(50), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.3390/URBANSCI4040050
De Corte, J., & Roose, R. (2020). Social Work As A Policy Actor: Understanding Social Policy As An Open-Ended Democratic Practice. European Journal Of Social Work, 23(2), 227–238. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2018.1462768
Dinas Koperasi dan UKM DIY. (2020). Pendataan Dampak Covid 19 Pada UMKM DIY.
Erlangga, H. (2021). Effect Of Digital Marketing And Social Media On Purchase Intention Of Smes Food Products. Turkish Journal Of Computer And Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(3), 3672–3678. https://doi.org/10.17762/TURCOMAT.V12I3.1648
Fahmi, F. Z., McCann, P., & Koster, S. (2017). Creative Economy Policy In Developing Countries: The Case Of Indonesia. Urban Studies, 54(6), 1367–1384. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098015620529
Fang, L., & Huang, C. C. (2020). Targeted Poverty Alleviation In China: Evidence From Jingdong E-Commerce Poverty Alleviation. Poverty And Public Policy, 12(4), 386–396. https://doi.org/10.1002/POP4.292
Fiorillo, D., & Nappo, N. (2016). Formal Volunteering And Self-Perceived Health. Causal Evidence From The UK-SILC, Review Of Social Economy, 75(2), 112–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/00346764.2016.1186822
Guzman, A. L., & Lewis, S. C. (2019). Artificial Intelligence And Communication: A Human–Machine Communication Research Agenda, New Media & Society, 22(1), 70–86. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819858691
Herro, A., & Obeng-Odoom, F. (2019). Foundations Of Radical Philanthropy. VOLUNTAS: International Journal Of Voluntary And Nonprofit Organizations, 30(4), 881–890. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11266-019-00136-1
Kailani, N., & Slama, M. (2020). Accelerating Islamic Charities In Indonesia: Zakat, Sedekah And The Immediacy Of Social Media. South East Asia Research, 28(1), 70–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/0967828X.2019.1691939
Manzilati, A., & Nabila Zahara, J. (2020). “Zakat Training” Program And Inclusive Empowerment In The Village Named “Kampung Ideot”: A Study In Karangpatihan Village, Balong Subdistrict, Ponorogo Regency, East Java. Review Of Integrative Business And Economics Research, 9(3), 156–165.
Meel, P., & Vishwakarma, D. K. (2020). Fake News, Rumor, Information Pollution In Social Media And Web: A Contemporary Survey Of State-Of-The-Arts, Challenges And Opportunities. Expert Systems With Applications, 153. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ESWA.2019.112986
Mourão, R. R., & Kilgo, D. K. (2021). Black Lives Matter Coverage: How Protest News Frames And Attitudinal Change Affect Social Media Engagement. Digital Journalism, 10(4), 626-646. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2021.1931900
Nuridayati, M. R., & Hasan, K. (2021). Empowerment Communications As A New Perspective In The Empowerment Of Coastal Communities Of Pase Raya (Bireuen District, Lhokseumawe City And Aceh Utara District). Proceedings Of The International Conference On Social Science, Political Science, And Humanities (ICOSPOLHUM 2020), 10.2991/assehr.k.210125.005
Pacheco, D. A. de J., ten Caten, C. S., Jung, C. F., Ribeiro, J. L. D., Navas, H. V. G., & Cruz-Machado, V. A. (2017). Eco-Innovation Determinants In Manufacturing Smes: Systematic Review And Research Directions. Journal Of Cleaner Production, 142, 2277–2287. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2016.11.049
Purbasari, R., Muttaqin, Z., & Silvya Sari, D. (2021). Digital Entrepreneurship In Pandemic Covid 19 Era: The Digital Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Framework. Review Of Integrative Business And Economics Research, 10, 114-135.
Radino, A. K., Munajat, N., Putranta, H., & Kesuma, A. (2021). Distance Learning Strategies Using Technology For Elementary School Students In Yogyakarta During The COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal Of Theoretical And Applied Information Technology, 99(9), 2031–2039.
Rahayu, W. P., Wijijayanti, T., & Agustina, Y. (2019). The Failure Of Entrepreneurship Education Of Vocational High School Students And College Students: Perspective Of Evaluation Instrument Of Learning Results. Journal Of Entrepreneurship Education, 22(1).
Rakhmawati, Y., & Ernaldi, R. (2020). Youth Communication Campaign In Strengthening Difabels Through ICT-Based Philanthropy. Al-Balagh : Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 5(2), 313–340. https://doi.org/10.22515/al-balagh.v5i2.2203
Rohim, A. N. (2019). Optimization Of Zakat Collection Through Digital Fundraising. Al-Balagh: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 4(1), 59–90. https://doi.org/10.22515/balagh.v4i1.1556
Sangchumnong, A. (2019). Development Of A Sustainable Tourist Destination Based On The Creative Economy: A Case Study Of Klong Kone Mangrove Community, Thailand. Kasetsart Journal Of Social Sciences, 40(3), 642–649. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.KJSS.2018.02.002
Shalihin, N., Firdaus, F., Yulia, Y., & Wardi, U. (2020). Ramadan And Strengthening Of The Social Capital Of Indonesian Muslim Communities. HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies, 76(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.4102/HTS.V76I3.6241
Sudirman, M., Zaenal, M. H., & Pramono, S. E. (2019). Zakat, Accounting Of Zakat, SAK Design Of Zakat Accounting Guidelines Based On Comparative Analysis Of PSAK 109 And FAS (9) AAOIFI. International Conference Of Zakat, 216–231. https://doi.org/10.37706/ICONZ.2019.179
Taura, T., & Nagai, Y. (2017). Creativity In Innovation Design: The Roles Of Intuition, Synthesis, And Hypothesis, 5(3–4), 131–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/21650349.2017.1313132
Wagner, T. F., Baccarella, C. V., & Voigt, K. I. (2017). Framing Social Media Communication: Investigating The Effects Of Brand Post Appeals On User Interaction. European Management Journal, 35(5), 606–616. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EMJ.2017.05.002
Watson, A., Lupton, D., & Michael, M. (2021). Enacting Intimacy And Sociality At A Distance In The COVID-19 Crisis: The Sociomaterialities Of Home-Based Communication Technologies. Media International Australia, 178(1), 136–150. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X20961568
Xu, W. (Wayne), & Saxton, G. D. (2018). Does Stakeholder Engagement Pay Off On Social Media? A Social Capital Perspective, 48(1), 28–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764018791267
Zhao, K., O’Mahony, M., & Qamar, A. (2020). Bridging The Gap In Creative Economy And ICT Research: A Regional Analysis In Europe. Applied Economics, 52(29), 3153–3166. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2019.1706718
Article Sidebar
Published
Dec 26, 2022
Article Details
How to Cite
Purwani, D. A. (2022). COMMUNICATION FOR EMPOWERMENT THROUGH VIRTUAL PHILANTHROPY TO BUILD AN ISLAMIC CREATIVE ECONOMY. Al-Balagh : Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 7(2), 211–242. https://doi.org/10.22515/albalagh.v7i2.5397
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This ejournal system and it's contents licensed under
a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License