ANGER EMOTIONS IN THE QUR’AN FROM AN ISLAMIC COMMUNICATION PSYCHOLOGY PERSPECTIVE
Main Article Content
Keywords
Al-Qur’an, anger emotions, Islamic communication psychology
Abstract
This study aims to explain human anger in the Qur'an from the perspective of Islamic communication psychology. This is because anger is a dangerous emotion. This type of research aims to find the essence of words and sentences in the language paradigm. The subject of this research is self-communication in the Qur'an. The theory used is the cognitive dissonance theory. This type of research is qualitative with a thematic interpretation approach. Data collection techniques are interviews, literature review, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include collecting, reducing, presenting, and drawing credible conclusions. The research shows that there are four anger emotions in Islamic psychology communication, people who vent their anger, people who hold back their anger, people who forgive others, and people who do good to people who do evil. Based on Islamic communication psychology's perspective, the four actualizations of angry emotions add to the types of anger. Furthermore, these four types of angry emotions form a hierarchy so that individuals can learn to reach the highest hierarchy.
References
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Alawiyah, I. T. A., Taufiq, A., & Hafina, A. (2019). The Effectiveness Of Sociodrama To Improve Students’ Anger Management Skills. Islamic Guidance And Counseling Journal, 2(2), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.25217/igcj.v2i2.397
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Basit, A. (2019). Konseling Islam. Jakarta: Kencana Prenadamedia.
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Gundogdu, R. (2018). The Influence Of Choice Theory Anger Management Program (CTAMP) On The Ability Of Prospective Psychological Counselors For Anger Management. International Education Studies, 11(4), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v11n4p43
Hayati, R., & Indra, S. (2018). Hubungan Marah Dengan Perilaku Agresif Pada Remaja. Jurnal Edukasi: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 4(1), 67–74. https://doi.org/10.22373/je.v4i1.3523
Hefni, H. (2014). Perkembangan Ilmu Komunikasi Islam. Jurnal Komunikasi Islam, 4(2), 326–343. https://doi.org/10.15642/jki.2014.4.2.%25p
Hefni, H. (2017). Komunikasi Islam. Jakarta: PrenadaMedia.
Heilman, E. E. (2022). Anger Is All the Rage: A Theoretical Analysis of Anger Within Emotional Ecology to Foster Growth and Political Change. Teachers College Record: The Voice Of Scholarship In Education, 124(4), 205–234. https://doi.org/10.1177/01614681221093285
Hendricks, L., Bore, S., Aslinia, D., & Morriss, G. (2013). The Effects Of Anger On The Brain And Body. National Forum Journal Of Counseling And Addiction, 2(1), 2–5.
Katsir, I. (2017). Al Qur’an Dan Tafsir Ibnu Katsir (M. A. Ghafar, trans.). Bogor: Pustaka Imam Asy-Syafi’i.
Mulyana, D. (2017). Ilmu Komunikasi: Suatu Pengantar. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nasir, R., & Ghani, N. A. (2014). Behavioral And Emotional Effects Of Anger Expression And Anger Management Among Adolescents. Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences, 140, 565 – 569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.471
Ngalimun. (2017). Ilmu Komunikasi: Sebuah Pengantar Praktis. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.
Obee, & Hasan, F. (2017). Seven Secrets: Membaca Pikiran Orang Seketika. Jakarta: Bintang Wahyu.
Pashupati, M., & Dev, S. V. (2011). Anger And Its Management. Journal Of Nobel Medical College, 1(3), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585189008408480
Pranowo, & Hartono, P. (2009). Spiritual Quantum Smile: Rahasia Sukses Dunia Akhirat Dengan Senyum Dahsyat Memikat. Yogyakarta: Pro-U Media.
Rafanany, B. (2013). Tips & Trik Dahsyat Negosiasi 15 Menit Taklukkan Lawan Bicara. Yogyakarta: Pinang Merah.
Rahmiana, R. (2019). Komunikasi Intrapersonal Dalam Komunikasi Islam. Jurnal Peurawi: Media Kajian Komunikasi Islam, 2(1), 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jp.v2i1.5072
Rosalinda, R. (2020). Tafsir Tahlili: Sebuah Metode Penafsiran Al-Qur’an. Hikmah: Journal Of Islamic Studies, 15(2), 181–216. https://doi.org/10.47466/hikmah.v15i2.134
Rozi, F., Baharun, H., Tohet, M., Aini, Q., & Imamah, N. N. (2022). Anger Management In Improving Teacher Performance In School. AL-TANZIM: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(1), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v6i1.3299
Ruiz-Robledillo, N., & Moya-Albiol, L. (2013). Self-Reported Health And Cortisol Awakening Response In Parents Of People With Asperger Syndrome: The Role Of Trait Anger And Anxiety, Coping And Burden. Psychology And Health, 28(11), 1246–1264. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2013.800517
Sarwono, A. (2014). The Miracle Of Patient: Sabar Di Masa Sulit, Melatih Diri Mengendalikan Emosi. Jakarta: Uhamka Press.
Sarwono, S. W. (2018). Pengantar Psikologi Umum. Depok: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Sauter, D. A. (2017). The Nonverbal Communication Of Positive Emotions: An Emotion Family Approach. Emotion Review, 9(3), 222–234. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073916667236
Shabuni, M. A. A. (2020). Shafwatut Tafasir: Tafsir-Tafsir Pilihan. Jakarta: Pustaka Al Kautsar.
Shihab, M. Q. (2017). Tafsir Al-Mishbah: Pesan, Kesan, Dan Keserasian Al Qur’an. Jakarta: Lentera Hati.
Sikumbang, A. T., Munardi, B., Zaein, A., & Kholil, S. (2022). Representation Of The Anger Of The Prophet Musa In The Qur’an From The Perspective Of The Psychology Of Human Intrapersonal Communication In Islam. Psikis: Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 8(2), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v8i2.13758
Sinaulan, R. L. (2016). Komunikasi Terapeutik Dalam Perspektif Islam. Jurnal Komunikasi Islam, 6(1), 129–157. https://doi.org/10.15642/jki.2016.6.1.129-157
Spielberger, C. D., Reheiser, E. C., & Sydeman, S. J. (1995). Measuring The Experience, Expression, And Control Of Anger. Issues In Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 18(3), 207–232. https://doi.org/10.3109/01460869509087271
Sukhodolsky, D. G., Kassinoveb, H., & Gorman, B. S. (2004). Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy For Anger In Children And Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis. Aggression And Violent Behavior, 9(3), 247–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2003.08.005
Sukhodolsky, D. G., Solomon, R. M., & Perine, J. (2000). Cognitive-Behavioral, Anger-Control Intervention For Elementary School Children: A Treatment-Outcome Study. Journal Of Child And Adolescent Group Therapy, 10(3), 159–170. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009488701736
Thadi, R. (2017). Komunikasi Transendental: Shalat Sebagai Bentuk Komunikasi Transendent. Jurnal Ilmiah Syi’ar, 17(2), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.29300/syr.v17i2.894
Turistiati, A. T. (2019). Kompetensi Komunikasi Antarbudaya. Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media.
Utami, F. P., Lasan, B. B., & Hambali, I. M. (2019). Tingkat Kemampuan Kelola Emosi Marah Siswa SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 4(2), 262–266. https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v4i2.12033
Utami, R. R., & Elfina, M. L. (2018). The Influence Of Anger Management On Aggression Behavior And Peer Acceptance As A Mediation Variable. Advances In Social Science, Education And Humanities Research (ASSEHR), 304, 174–179. https://doi.org/10.2991/acpch-18.2019.43
Watson, H., Rapee, R., & Todorov, N. (2015). Forgiveness Reduces Anger In A School Bullying Context. Journal Of Interpersonal Violence, 32(11), 1642–1657. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515589931
Yadav, P. K., Yadav, R. L., & Sapkota, N. K. (2017). Anger: Its Impact On Human Body. Innovare Journal Of Health Sciences, 4(5), 3–5.
Aditya, C. (2015). Berbagai Terapi Jitu Atasi Emosi Sehari-Hari. Yogyakarta: FlashBooks.
Afdal, A., Fikri, M., Pane, N., & Andriani, W. (2020). Exploration Of Aggressive Behavior Among Adolescent In Indonesia. Konselor, 9(4), 165–173. https://doi.org/10.24036/0202094111914-0-00
Agustian, A. G. (2006). Rahasia Sukses Membangkitkan ESQ Power : Sebuah Inner Journey Melalui Al-Ihsan. Jakarta: Penerbit Arga.
Ahmadia, S. S., Besharata, M. A., Azizia, K., & Larijani, R. (2011). The Relationship Between Dimensions Of Anger And Aggression In Contact And Noncontact Sports. Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences, 30(2011), 247 – 251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.049
Ainun, I. N., Aisyiyyah, L., & Yunus, B. M. (2023). Metode Tafsir Tahlili Dalam Menafsirkan Al-Qur’an: Analisis Pada Tafsir Al-Munir. Jurnal Iman Dan Spiritualitas, 3(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.15575/jis.v3i1.21788
Alavinezhada, R., Mousavia, M. O., & Sohrabi, N. (2014). Effects Of Art Therapy On Anger And Self-esteem In Aggressive Children. Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences, 113, 111–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.016
Alawiyah, I. T. A., Taufiq, A., & Hafina, A. (2019). The Effectiveness Of Sociodrama To Improve Students’ Anger Management Skills. Islamic Guidance And Counseling Journal, 2(2), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.25217/igcj.v2i2.397
Arbi, A. (2019). Komunikasi Intrapribadi: Integrasi Komunikasi Spiritual, Komunikasi Islam, Dan Komunikasi Lingkungan. Jakarta: PrenadaMedia.
Ayub, N., Kimong, P. J., & Ahmad, P. H. M. (2020). The Relationship Between Anger And Aggression Among Drug-Dependent Males. International Journal Of Social Science And Humanity, 10(2), 51–56. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijssh.2020.v10.1013
Badri, M. A. (2017). Cerdas Berkomunikasi Ala Nabi Muhammad. Jakarta: Pustaka Imam Asy-Syafii.
Basit, A. (2019). Konseling Islam. Jakarta: Kencana Prenadamedia.
Brewer, M. B, & Hewstone, M. (2004). Emotion And Motivation (M. B. Brewer & M. Hewstone, eds.). Hoboken, New Jersey, United States: Blackwell Publishing.
Brezina, T. (2010). Anger, Attitudes, And Aggressive Behavior: Exploring The Affective And Cognitive Foundations Of Angry Aggression. Journal Of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 26(2), 186 –203. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043986209359849
Cangara, H. (2019). Pengantar Ilmu Komunikasi. Depok: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Claudio, C., & Antonio, B. (2014). The Relationship Between Anger And Sexual Behavior: A Review Of Theories And Research. Mediterranean Journal Of Clinical Psychology, 2(1), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.6092/2282-1619/2014.2.977
Dawud, A. I. A. (2018). Bekal Seorang Dai. Solo: Insan Kamil.
Djafar, W. S. (2015). Komunikasi Transendental Manusia-Tuhan. Farabi (e-Journal), 12(1), 150–163.
Ekman, P. (2003). Emotions Inside Out: 130 Years After Darwin’s The Expression Of The Emotions In Man And Animals. Annals Of The New York Academy Of Sciences, 1000, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1280.002
Ekman, P. (2007). Emotion Revealed: Recognizing Faces And Feelings To Improve Communication And Emotional Life (2nd Ed). New York, New York, United States: Henry Holt And Co.
Ekman, P. (2013). Membaca Emosi Orang. Yogyakarta: Think.
Elfina, M. L., Utami, R. R., & Latipun. (2018). The Effect Of Anger Management On Aggression With Social Skills As A Moderating Variable. The International Journal Of Indian Psychology, 6(4), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.25215/0604.104
Goleman, D. (2005). Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ. New York, New York, United States: Random House Publishing Group.
Gundogdu, R. (2018). The Influence Of Choice Theory Anger Management Program (CTAMP) On The Ability Of Prospective Psychological Counselors For Anger Management. International Education Studies, 11(4), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v11n4p43
Hayati, R., & Indra, S. (2018). Hubungan Marah Dengan Perilaku Agresif Pada Remaja. Jurnal Edukasi: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 4(1), 67–74. https://doi.org/10.22373/je.v4i1.3523
Hefni, H. (2014). Perkembangan Ilmu Komunikasi Islam. Jurnal Komunikasi Islam, 4(2), 326–343. https://doi.org/10.15642/jki.2014.4.2.%25p
Hefni, H. (2017). Komunikasi Islam. Jakarta: PrenadaMedia.
Heilman, E. E. (2022). Anger Is All the Rage: A Theoretical Analysis of Anger Within Emotional Ecology to Foster Growth and Political Change. Teachers College Record: The Voice Of Scholarship In Education, 124(4), 205–234. https://doi.org/10.1177/01614681221093285
Hendricks, L., Bore, S., Aslinia, D., & Morriss, G. (2013). The Effects Of Anger On The Brain And Body. National Forum Journal Of Counseling And Addiction, 2(1), 2–5.
Katsir, I. (2017). Al Qur’an Dan Tafsir Ibnu Katsir (M. A. Ghafar, trans.). Bogor: Pustaka Imam Asy-Syafi’i.
Mulyana, D. (2017). Ilmu Komunikasi: Suatu Pengantar. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nasir, R., & Ghani, N. A. (2014). Behavioral And Emotional Effects Of Anger Expression And Anger Management Among Adolescents. Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences, 140, 565 – 569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.471
Ngalimun. (2017). Ilmu Komunikasi: Sebuah Pengantar Praktis. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.
Obee, & Hasan, F. (2017). Seven Secrets: Membaca Pikiran Orang Seketika. Jakarta: Bintang Wahyu.
Pashupati, M., & Dev, S. V. (2011). Anger And Its Management. Journal Of Nobel Medical College, 1(3), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585189008408480
Pranowo, & Hartono, P. (2009). Spiritual Quantum Smile: Rahasia Sukses Dunia Akhirat Dengan Senyum Dahsyat Memikat. Yogyakarta: Pro-U Media.
Rafanany, B. (2013). Tips & Trik Dahsyat Negosiasi 15 Menit Taklukkan Lawan Bicara. Yogyakarta: Pinang Merah.
Rahmiana, R. (2019). Komunikasi Intrapersonal Dalam Komunikasi Islam. Jurnal Peurawi: Media Kajian Komunikasi Islam, 2(1), 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jp.v2i1.5072
Rosalinda, R. (2020). Tafsir Tahlili: Sebuah Metode Penafsiran Al-Qur’an. Hikmah: Journal Of Islamic Studies, 15(2), 181–216. https://doi.org/10.47466/hikmah.v15i2.134
Rozi, F., Baharun, H., Tohet, M., Aini, Q., & Imamah, N. N. (2022). Anger Management In Improving Teacher Performance In School. AL-TANZIM: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(1), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v6i1.3299
Ruiz-Robledillo, N., & Moya-Albiol, L. (2013). Self-Reported Health And Cortisol Awakening Response In Parents Of People With Asperger Syndrome: The Role Of Trait Anger And Anxiety, Coping And Burden. Psychology And Health, 28(11), 1246–1264. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2013.800517
Sarwono, A. (2014). The Miracle Of Patient: Sabar Di Masa Sulit, Melatih Diri Mengendalikan Emosi. Jakarta: Uhamka Press.
Sarwono, S. W. (2018). Pengantar Psikologi Umum. Depok: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Sauter, D. A. (2017). The Nonverbal Communication Of Positive Emotions: An Emotion Family Approach. Emotion Review, 9(3), 222–234. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073916667236
Shabuni, M. A. A. (2020). Shafwatut Tafasir: Tafsir-Tafsir Pilihan. Jakarta: Pustaka Al Kautsar.
Shihab, M. Q. (2017). Tafsir Al-Mishbah: Pesan, Kesan, Dan Keserasian Al Qur’an. Jakarta: Lentera Hati.
Sikumbang, A. T., Munardi, B., Zaein, A., & Kholil, S. (2022). Representation Of The Anger Of The Prophet Musa In The Qur’an From The Perspective Of The Psychology Of Human Intrapersonal Communication In Islam. Psikis: Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 8(2), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v8i2.13758
Sinaulan, R. L. (2016). Komunikasi Terapeutik Dalam Perspektif Islam. Jurnal Komunikasi Islam, 6(1), 129–157. https://doi.org/10.15642/jki.2016.6.1.129-157
Spielberger, C. D., Reheiser, E. C., & Sydeman, S. J. (1995). Measuring The Experience, Expression, And Control Of Anger. Issues In Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 18(3), 207–232. https://doi.org/10.3109/01460869509087271
Sukhodolsky, D. G., Kassinoveb, H., & Gorman, B. S. (2004). Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy For Anger In Children And Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis. Aggression And Violent Behavior, 9(3), 247–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2003.08.005
Sukhodolsky, D. G., Solomon, R. M., & Perine, J. (2000). Cognitive-Behavioral, Anger-Control Intervention For Elementary School Children: A Treatment-Outcome Study. Journal Of Child And Adolescent Group Therapy, 10(3), 159–170. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009488701736
Thadi, R. (2017). Komunikasi Transendental: Shalat Sebagai Bentuk Komunikasi Transendent. Jurnal Ilmiah Syi’ar, 17(2), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.29300/syr.v17i2.894
Turistiati, A. T. (2019). Kompetensi Komunikasi Antarbudaya. Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media.
Utami, F. P., Lasan, B. B., & Hambali, I. M. (2019). Tingkat Kemampuan Kelola Emosi Marah Siswa SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 4(2), 262–266. https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v4i2.12033
Utami, R. R., & Elfina, M. L. (2018). The Influence Of Anger Management On Aggression Behavior And Peer Acceptance As A Mediation Variable. Advances In Social Science, Education And Humanities Research (ASSEHR), 304, 174–179. https://doi.org/10.2991/acpch-18.2019.43
Watson, H., Rapee, R., & Todorov, N. (2015). Forgiveness Reduces Anger In A School Bullying Context. Journal Of Interpersonal Violence, 32(11), 1642–1657. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515589931
Yadav, P. K., Yadav, R. L., & Sapkota, N. K. (2017). Anger: Its Impact On Human Body. Innovare Journal Of Health Sciences, 4(5), 3–5.
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Jun 26, 2023
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Benny Munardi, Kholil, S., & Zain, A. (2023). ANGER EMOTIONS IN THE QUR’AN FROM AN ISLAMIC COMMUNICATION PSYCHOLOGY PERSPECTIVE. Al-Balagh : Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 8(1), 41–72. https://doi.org/10.22515/albalagh.v8i1.5559
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