INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION IN OVERCOMING THE PHUBBING BEHAVIOR PHENOMENON IN STUDENTS IN LHOKSEUMAWE CITY
Main Article Content
Keywords
interpersonal communication, phubbing behavior, smartphone
Abstract
The effectiveness of communication has strong indications that it can overcome phubbing behavior. However, which factors are the most dominant in communication effectiveness is not yet known with certainty. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of communication factors that can overcome phubbing behavior among students in Lhokseumawe City, Aceh, Indonesia. The study’s population consisted of all teenagers in Lhokseumawe City actively studying at state universities in 2022, totaling 8,467 people. The sample included 382 students who met the inclusion criteria set by the researchers and according to a specific formula. This research employed quantitative methods with statistical tests involving Pearson correlation and multiple regression. The results revealed that Positiveness (X4) is the dominant factor significantly influencing the overcoming of phubbing behavior at Lhokseumawe City State University, as evidenced by a partial determination coefficient test value of 0.569 and a relative contribution value of 71.88%. This research contributes to contemporary communication studies and social pathology literature concerning phubbing behavior. It aids in developing communication theories, especially those related to communication psychology and effectiveness.
References
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Albashrawi, M., Asiri, Y., Binsawad, M., & Alqahtani, L. (2022). The Effect Of Social Media Use On Empathy And Welling: A Personality Perspective In Saudi Arabia. Journal Of Asia Business Studies, 16(2), 406–423. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-11-2020-0461
Atmaja, B. S. D., & Alvin, S. (2023). Phubbing By Gen-Z And Gen-Y: Exploring Smartphone Usage And Its Implications On Interpersonal Communication In The Workplace. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, 4(8), 908–918. https://doi.org/10.59141/jist.v4i8.665
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Azizah, N., & Rahmatika, A. (2019). Korelasi Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Kepuasan Komunikasi Interpersonal Pada Mahasiswa Disabilitas. Al-Balagh : Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 3(2), 211–234. https://doi.org/10.22515/balagh.v3i2.1436
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Caughlin, J. P., Mikucki-Enyart, S. L., Middleton, A. V., Stone, A. M., & Brown, L. E. (2011). Being Open Without Talking About It: A Rhetorical/Normative Approach To Understanding Topic Avoidance In Families After A Lung Cancer Diagnosis. Communication Monographs, 78(4), 409–436. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2011.618141
Chinmi, M., & Marta, R. F. (2020). RuangGuru As An Ideation Of Interaction And Education Revolution During COVID-19 Pandemic In Indonesia. Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala - Journal For Multidimensional Education, Editura Lumen, Department Of Economics, 12(2Suppl1), 118–129. https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/12.2Sup1/297
Chinmi, M., Marta, R. F., & Jarata, J. R. B. (2021). RuangGuru Community In Time Of COVID-19 As Reflection Of Future Learning. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 5(1), 2–109. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v5i1.2900
Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2016). How “Phubbing” Becomes The Norm: The Antecedents And Consequences Of Snubbing Via Smartphone. Computers In Human Behavior, 63, 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.018
Cuff, B. M. P., Brown, S. J., Taylor, L., & Howat, D. J. (2016). Empathy: A Review Of The Concept. Emotion Review, 8(2), 144 –153. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073914558466
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DeVito, J. A. (2015). The Interpersonal Communication Book (14th Ed). London, United Kingdom: Pearson.
Fekih‑Romdhane, F., Malaeb, D., Dine, A. S. El, Obeid, S., & Hallit, S. (2022). The Relationship Between Smartphone Addiction And Aggression Among Lebanese Adolescents: The Indirect Effect Of Cognitive Function. BMC Pediatrics, 22(735), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887‑022‑03808‑y
Gao, L., Zhang, Y., Chen, H., Li, X., Li, W., & Chen, Y. (2023). Problematic Mobile Phone Use Inhibits Aesthetic Emotion With Nature: The Roles Of Presence And Openness. Current Psychology, 42(24), 21085–21096. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03175-y
Goetz, J. L., Keltner, D., & Simon-Thomas, E. (2010). Compassion: An Evolutionary Analysis And Empirical Review. Psychological Bulletin, 136(3), 351–374. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018807
Hafizah, N., Adriansyah, M. A., & Permatasari, R. F. (2021). Kontrol Diri Dan Komunikasi Interpersonal Terhadap Perilaku Phubbing. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 9(3), 630–645. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v9i3.6504
Hanadi, H., Rostiana, & Gismar, A. M. (2022). Peran Gaya Hubungan Interpersonal Terhadap Phubbing Dengan Distres Psikologis Sebagai Moderator. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, Dan Seni, 6(2), 497–506. https://doi.org/10.24912/ jmishumsen.v6i2.18642
Huang, Y.-T., & Su, S.-F. (2018). Motives For Instagram Use And Topics Of Interest Among Young Adults. Future Internet, 10(8), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi1008007
Humaira, A., Ferdiansyah, H., Irsyadi, M. M., Adhha, N., & Rahmah, U. (2022). Making Fatwa In Popular Islamic Instagram Account In Indonesia: Planning, Production, And Audience Feedback. Al-Balagh : Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 7(1), 85–118. https://doi.org/10.22515/albalagh.v7i1.5113
Jordaan, D. B., & Surujlal, J. (2013). Social Effects Of Mobile Technology On Generation Y Students. Mediterranean Journal Of Social Sciences, 4(11), 282–288. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2013.v4n11p282
Kadanakuppe, S. (2015). Effective Communication And Empathy Skills In Denistry For Better Dentist-Patient Relationship. Journal Of Dental Problems And Solutions, 2(3), 58–59. https://doi.org/10.17352/2394-8418.000020
Karadağ, E., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Erzen, E., Duru, P., Bostan, N., Şahin, B. M., … Babadağ, B. (2015). Determinants Of Phubbing, Which Is The Sum Of Many Virtual Addictions: A Structural Equation Model. Journal Of Behavioral Addictions, 4(2), 60–74. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.005
Kasih, A. P. (2022). Berapa Lama Orang Indonesia Menggunakan Internet Setiap Hari? Retrieved December 24, 2023, from kompas.com website: https://www.kompas.com/edu/read/2022/05/31/103951971/berapa-lama-orang-indonesia-menggunakan-internet-setiap-hari
Kemp, S. (2021). Digital 2021: The Latest Insights Into The ‘State Of Digital.’ Retrieved November 24, 2023, from www.wearesocial.com website: https://wearesocial.com/uk/blog/2021/01/digital-2021-the-latest-insights-into-the-state-of-digital/
Khalifa, D., Magdy, R., Khalil, D. M., Hussein, M., Ismaeel, A. Y., Adel, S., … Tarek, M. (2023). The Impact Of Smartphone Addiction On Attention Control And Sleep In Egypt—An Online Survey. Middle East Current Psychiatry, 30(97), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-023-00371-9
Kılıçarslan, S., & Parmaksız, İ. (2023). The Mediator Role Of Effective Communication Skills On The Relationship Between Phubbing Tendencies And Marriage Satisfaction In Married Individuals. Computers In Human, 147(107863). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107863
Liang, Y., Huang, H., Ding, Y., Zhang, Y., Lu, G., & Chen, C. (2022). The Relationship Between Self-Esteem And Mobile Phone Addiction Among Mainland Chinese Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis. Psychological Reports, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941221109115
Lv, S., & Wang, H. (2023). The Effect Of College Students’ Boredom Proneness On Phubbing: The Chain-Mediating Effects Of Fear Of Missing Out And Online Vigilance. Perspectives In Psychiatric Care, 2023(9713789), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9713789
Marta, R. F., & Suryani, A. (2016). Dampak Kekuatan Informasi Film Ngenest Terhadap Penilaian Komunitas Stand Up Indonesia Di Jakarta. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 3(1), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v3i1.101
McLuhan, M. (1962). The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making Of Typographic Man. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto Press, Scholarly Publishing Division.
Montag, C., & Reuter, M. (2017). Internet Addiction: Neuroscientific Approaches and Therapeutical Implications Including Smartphone Addiction. Berlin, Germany: Springer.
Munatirah, H., & Anisah, N. (2018). Intensitas Penggunaan Smartphone Terhadap Perilaku Phubbing (Studi Penelitian Pada Masyarakat Kota Banda Aceh Yang Mengunjungi Warung Kupi Di Kecamatan Lueng Bata). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FISIP Unsyiah, 3(1), 1–14.
Parmaksız, İ. (2023). The Effect Of Phubbing, A Behavioral Problem, On Academic Procrastination: The Mediating And Moderating Role Of Academic Self‐Efficacy. Psychology In The Schools, 60(1), 105–121. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22765
Przybylski, A. K., & Weinstein, N. (2013). Can You Connect With Me Now? How The Presence Of Mobile Communication Technology Influences Conversation Quality. Journal Of Social And Personal Relationships, 30(3), 237–246. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407512453827
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Dec 28, 2023
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Restiviani, Y., Kholil, S. ., Abdurrahman, & Rahmad Alimin Lauli. (2023). INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION IN OVERCOMING THE PHUBBING BEHAVIOR PHENOMENON IN STUDENTS IN LHOKSEUMAWE CITY. Al-Balagh : Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 8(2), 225–248. https://doi.org/10.22515/albalagh.v8i2.7662
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