Gender perspective on the existence of women with single parent status (case study of the women head of household community in Mojosongo, Central Java)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22515/buanagender.v9i2.10091Abstract
Women as single parents are one of the social phenomena that often cause negative stigma from society. This study aims analyzes the gender perspective on single-parent women and their destigmatization strategies in society, with a case study on the women head of household community in Mojosongo Village, Central Java. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, with a gender perspective approach. The data of this study was obtained from observation, interviews, and documentation. The selection of key and primary informants used purposive sampling, while the selection of supporting informants used snowball sampling. The data analysis technique in this study is an interactive analysis model consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing stages. The results of the study indicate that there are differences in stigma for women and men when they become single parents, especially single parents, due to divorce cases (divorcee). They get a worse negative stigma than single parents because of the death of their husbands case (widow). Therefore, destigmatization strategies must be carried out by both divorcees and widows. One of these strategies is joining the women head of household community, which empowers single-parent women. The existence of the women head of household community can be an effort to reduce or even eliminate negative stigma in society because it can empower single parents socially and economically through various activity programs that improve their lives in society.
Keywords: Gender Perspective, Single Parents, Women Head of Household, Destigmatization, Community Empowerment
Downloads
References
Amoo, E. O., Adekola, P. O., Adesina, E., Adekeye, O. A., Onayemi, O. O., & Gberevbie, M. A. (2022). Young Single Widow, Dynamics of In-Laws Interference and Coping Mechanisms: Simplicity–Parsimony Approach. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191610117
Apriyanti, S., Yunindyawati, & Soraidah, S. (2020). Peran Ganda Perempuan Pedagang Pakaian di Pasar Multiwahana Keluaraham sialang Kecamatan Sako Kota Palembang. Media Sosiologi: Jurnal Sosiologi Universitas Sriwijaya, 23, 155–170.
Ayunisa, A. N. (2022). Perumahan Arbain Sebagai Bentuk Pengurangan Stigma Sosial Terhadap Janda di Pasuruan. JSGA: Journal Studi Gender Dan Anak, 09(01).
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Persentase Rumah Tangga menurut Provinsi, Jenis Kelamin Kepala Rumah Tangga, dan Banyaknya Anggota Rumah Tangga, 2009-2023. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/1/MTYwMyMx/persentase-rumah-tangga-menurut-provinsi--jenis-kelamin-kepala-rumah-tangga--dan-banyaknya-anggota-rumah-tangga--2009-2023.html
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024). Jumlah Penduduk Pertengahan Tahun (Ribu Jiwa), 2022-2024. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTk3NSMy/jumlah-penduduk-pertengahan-tahun--ribu-jiwa-.html
Cholilah, I. R., & Nurmaidah, S. (2022). Kebermaknaan Hidup Perempuan Single Parent: Studi Fenomenologis Pada Perempuan Single Parent di Daerah Jenggawah Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal At-Tatwir, 9(1). http://altatwir.uinkhas.ac
Endah, Y. N., Stikes, S., Pesantren, H., & Hasan, Z. (2021). Hubungan Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua Tunggal Dengan Frekuensi Makan Dan Status Gizi Remaja Socio-Economic Relations of Single Parents with The Frequency of Eating and Teen Nutritional Status. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan, 8(2), 93–99.
Fujiani, E. D., Darusman, Y., & Oktiwanti, L. (2019). Pemberdayaan Perempuan Kepala Keluarga (Pekka) Melalui Pelatihan Berwirausaha. Indonesian Journal of Adult and Community Education, 1(1), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijace.v1i1.20002
Ghummiah, S. M. (2023). Distribution of Women’s Functions as Family Heads from a Normative and Gender Perspective. El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law, 4(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.24042/el-izdiwaj.v4i1.16691
Gultom, J. P., & Subroto, M. (2023). Dampak Stigmatisasi Negatif Terhadap Kelompok Rentan Anak Binaan Pemasyarakatan Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik Dan Humaniora, 7(3), 769–773.
Heryana, A. (2018). Informan dan Pemilihan Informan dalam Penelitian Kualitatif. Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat – Universitas Esa Unggul
Himawati, Y., & Taftazani, B. M. (2022). Strategi Bertahan Hidup Perempuan Kepala Keluarga. Jurnal Ilmiah Rehabilitasi Sosial (Rehsos), 4(2), 128–141. https://doi.org/10.31595/rehsos.v4i2.709
Katuuk, NC (2023). Theological Ethical Study Of Society's Understanding Of Widows In The Gmim Bethesda Tatelu Congregation, Dimembe District. Journal Christian Student, 4(1), 16–34.
Kementrian Dalam Negeri Repiblik Indonesia. (2024). Data Potensi Jumlah Penduduk 2024. https://e-prodeskel.kemendagri.go.id/v/2024/data-integrasi/13/data-potensi-jumlah-penduduk
Krach, M., Henslee, K., Beulick, E., Moore, G., & Romo-Palafox, M. (2023). P18-033-23 Feelings of Pressure to Breastfeed and Shame Over Formula Use in New Mothers Highlight the Need to Destigmatize Messaging to New Mothers. Current Developments in Nutrition, 7, 101092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdnut.2023.101092
Laxmi, Hartini, Sumule, M., & Aris, L. O. (2024). Widow Status in The View of The Community of Latawe Village, Napano Kusambi District, West Muna District. Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, 2(1), 99–107. https://humasjournal.my.id/index.php/HJ/index
Lestari, A. D., Setiadi, Y., Th. Musa, D., Alamri, A. R., & Andali, B. G. (2023). Peran Ganda Perempuan Penyapu Jalan Single Parents Dalam Rumah Tangga Dikota Samarinda. KOMUNITAS, 14(1), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.20414/komunitas.v14i1.7356
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). An Expanded Sourcebook Qualitative data Analysis (Second Edition). London: Sage Publications.
Mohamad, Z., Sumari, M., Fenner, P., Aishah, S., & Noor, M. (2020). Understanding Emotional Experiences of Single Mothers Using Narrative Group Therapy. International Journal of Management (IJM, 11(6), 1687–1697. https://doi.org/10.34218/IJM.11.6.2020.155
Motsoeneng, M., & Modise, M. A. (2020). Grieving widows' lived experiences in a rural South African setting. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 30(3), 264–267. https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2020.1767935
Nuzula, K. F., & Rizkiantono, R. E. (2021). Perancangan Kampanye Mengurangi Stigma terhadap Ibu Tunggal akibat Perceraian. Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS, 10(1), 56–63.
PEKKA. (2022). PEKKA Peduli. https://pekka.or.id/#
Rachman, W. A, Fadlillah R. A., & Cholifah, N. (2023). Public Perception Towards Women with Widow Status. Cross-Border, 6(1), 371–382.
Simpson, B. (2020). Changing families: An ethnographic approach to divorce and separation. Routledge.
Siregar, Y. A., & Afini, R. N. (2023). Stigmatisasi Terhadap Janda Muda (Studi Kasus Lima Perempuan Korban Perceraian Usai Muda di Desa Kadubungbang Kecamatan Padeglang Banten). Seminar Nasional Sosiologi, 4.
Sofyan, MA, & Bakhri, S. (2021). Widows and Widowers: Genealogy Of Knowledge And Society Culture About Widows As Perpetrators Of Patriarchical Power. Kafa'ah Journal, 199–214.
Subasman, I., Fikriyan, Z., Aliyyah, R. R., & Saptarini, A. (2023). Transformasi Sosial Perempuan Kepala Keluarga melalui Program PEKKA. Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(2), 221–229. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v4i2.2577
Sugiarto, T. S., & Fida, I. A. (2022). Upaya Perempuan Single Parent Dalam Mewujudkan Fungsi Keluarga Bagi Anak (Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Jati, Kecamatan Mayangan, Kota Probolinggo). SANGAJI: Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah Dan Hukum, 6(2), 61–74. https://doi.org/10.52266/sangaji.v6i2.1249
Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suri, K. A. (2024). Stigma Negatif Masyarakat Terhadap Single Parents Di Komunitas Perempuan Kepala Keluarga Mojosongo. National Conferences: “Research and Community Service (Implementation of the of Scientifically Based Research in The Era of Society 5.0) STIGMA.
Suryana, A., Arieta, S., & Wahyuni, S. (2023). Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Perempuan Berstatus Cerai Hidup di Kota TanjungPinang. JISHUM (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora), 1(3), 601–618.
Trinugraha, Y. H., Saputro, R., & Yuhastina, Y. (2023). Proses stigmatisasi pada pengikut penghayat kepercayaan pelajar Kawruh Jiwo di Kota Surakarta: Kajian teori Stigma Erving Goffmap. SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 9(1), 93–111. https://doi.org/10.30738/sosio.v9i1.14172
Utami, W. T., Atthahara, H., & Gumilar, G. G. (2022). Efektivitas Program Corporate Social Responsibility Karawang Berseri (Bebas Kekerasan Perempuan dan Anak Semakin Maju dan Mandiri) di Kelurahan Karawang Kulon Kecamatan Karawang Barat Kabupaten Karawang. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 8(8), 253–262.
Yulfa, R., Puspitawati, H., & Muflikhati, I. (2022). Tekanan Ekonomi, Coping Ekonomi, Dukungan Sosial, Dan Kesejahteraan Perempuan Kepala Keluarga. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen, 15(1), 14-26.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Kurnia Atika Suri, Haryani Saptaningtyas, Akbarudin Arif
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.