Al-A'raf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat
Volume 13, Issue 1, June 2016, Pages 83-106
Full Lenght Article
KEWAJIBAN SEORANG MUKMIN MELUNASI HUTANG: STUDI MA`ANI ALHADITH
Under a Creative Commons license
Open Access
Abstract
Hadith has been known as the second source of Islamic law after Qur’an. To understand its meaning properly, a comprehensive approach is required. Textual understanding will only make Hadith cannot be applied according to its context. For instance, Hadith about the Muslim’s soul after passing away will be detained because of his/her debts. To understand this Hadith, not only linguistic approach is required but also sociological approach so that the meaning of this Hadith could be understood correctly, and applicable in the societal life. Through the study of Ma’ani Alhadith, it is found that debt, which is not yet paid, does not merely become a burden to one who has died, but also person who is still living. It is related to someone’s respectability, reputation, and also his or her life in the society. Therefore, if someone has passed away and leaving unpaid debt, his/her heirs are obliged to pay it.
Keywords
Hadith
Understanding
Ma’ani Alhadith
Debt
Declarations
Publisher's Note
UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
References
Ali, Nizar. Memahami Hadith Nabi: Metode dan Pendekatan. Yogyakarta: YPI Al-Rahmah, 2001.
Al-Andalusiy, Abu Hayyan.Tafsir Bahrul Muhith Juz. I. Bairut: Daar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, cet. I, 1993.
Al-Azhariy, Muhammad Idris Abdurrauf. Bahrul Madzi. Jilid IV. Daar al-Fikr, tt.
Al-Baghawi, Abu Muhammad al-Husain bin Mas’ud. Ma’alim at-Tanzil Juz. III. Riyadh: Daar ath-Thayyibah, cet. I, 1989.
Al-Bassam, Abdullah bin Abdurrahman. Taudhih al-Ahkam min Bulugh al-Maram Jilid III. Makkah al-Mukarramah: Maktabah al-Asadiy, Cet. V, 2003.
Al-Bukhari, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ismail. Al-Jami’ ash-Shahih, Juz. IV. Mesir: al-Maktabah as-Salafiyyah, cet. I, 1400 H.
Al-Mubarakfuriy, Abdurrahman bin Abdurrahim. Tuhfatul Ahwadzi bisyarhi Jami’ al-Tirmidzi Juz. III. Mesir: Daar Alhadith, cet. I, 2001.
Al-Munawar, Agil Husain, dan Mustaqim, Abdul. Asbabul Wurud: Studi Kritis Atas Hadith Nabi, Pendekatan Sosio-Historis, Kontekstual. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, cet. I, 2001.
Al-Shabuni, Muhammad Ali. Shafwatu at-Tafasir Jilid I. Mesir: Daar al-Shabuni, tt.
Al-Tirmidzi, Abu ‘Isa Muhammad bin ‘Isa bin Saurah. Sunan al-Tirmidzi wa huwa al-Jami’ ash-Shahih, Juz. 2. Maktabah Dahlan,tt.
Al-Thabari, Abu Ja’far Muhammad bin Jarir. Jami’ Al-Bayan an Ta’wil Alqur’an, Juz. VIII. Markaz al-Buhuts wa ad-Dirasat al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, cet. I, 2001.
Al-Qaththan, Manna’. Mabahits fiy Ulum Alqur’an. Mansyurat al-Ashr Alhadith, 1990.
Al-Qazwiniy, Ibnu Majah, Abu Abdillah Muhammad bin Yazid. Sunan Ibnu Majah. Maktabah Dahlan,tt.
. Sunan Ibnu Majah.Juz. III, Bairut: Daar al-Ma’rifah, tt.
An-Nasa-i, Abu Abdurrahman bin Syu’aib bin Ali Asy-Syuhair. Sunan An-Nasa-I, Juz. IV. Bairut: Daar al-Ma’rifah, tt.
‘Asyur, Muhammad Thahir bin. Maqashid asy-Syari’at al-Islamiyah. Pakistan: Daar an-Nafais, cet. II, 2001.
As-Sa’di, Abdurrahman bin Nashir. Taysir Karimir Rahman fiy Tafsir Kalam al-Mannan. Mesir: Daar al-Ghad al-Jadid, cet. I, 2009.
As-Samarqandiy, Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Ahmad. Al-Madkhal li’ilmi Tafsir Kitabillahi Ta’ala. Mesir: Daaratul ‘Ulum, cet. I, 1988.
Ash-Shan’ani, Imam. Subulus Salam Syarh Bulughul Maram min Jami’ Adillat al-Ahkam, juz. II, Bandung: Diponegoro, tt.
Az-Zarkasyi, Badruddin Muhammad bin Abdullah. Al-Burhan fiy Ulum Alqur’an, Juz. IV. Mesir: Maktabah Daar at-Turats, tt.
Bisri, Adib dan AF, Munawir. Kamus Al-Bisri: Arab-Indonesia, Indonesia-Arab. Pustaka Progresif, 1999
Ghafur, Waryono Abdul. Menyingkap Rahasia Alqur’an: Merayakan Tafsir Kontekstual. Yogyakarta: elSAQ, cet. I, 2009.
Hanbal, Ahmad bin Muhammad bin. Al-Musnad, Juz. XVII. Mesir: Daar Alhadith, cet. I, 1995.
Mudasir. Ilmu Hadith. Bandung: Pustaka Setia, cet. V, 2010.
Mughniyyah, Muhammad Jawad. Al-Fiqh ‘Ala Madzahib al-Khamsah. Mesir: Maktabah Asy-Syuruq ad-Dauliyyah, cet. II, 2008.
Munawir, Ahmad Warson. Kamus Arab-Indonesia. Surabaya: Pustaka Progresif, tt.
Qardhawi, Yusuf. Tafsir Fiy Dhilal Alqur’an. Terj. As’ad Yasin, dkk. Jakarta: Gema Insani, cet. IV, 2005.
. Al-Halal wa al-Haram fiy al-Islam. (Mesir.: Daar al-Ma’rifah, 1985).
Rasjid, Sulaiman. Fiqh Islam. Bandung: Sinar Baru Algensindo, cet. 42, 2009.
Shihab, Quraish. Tafsir Al-Misbah: Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian Alqur’an Volume. 14. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2002.
Suryadi. Metode Kontemporer Memahami Hadith Nabi. Yogyakarta: TERAS, cet. I, 2008.
Suryadilaga, Alfatih. Metodologi Syarah Hadith. Yogyakarta: Suka Press UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2012.
Usman, Sunyoto. Sosiologi: Sejarah, Teori dan Metodologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, cet. I, 2012.
Yunus, Mahmud. Kamus Arab-Indonesia. Jakarta: PT. Mahmud Yunus wa Dzurriyah, cet. VIII, 1990.
Zuhailiy, Wahbah. Ushul al-Fiqh al-Islamiy. Juz. I Damaskus: Daar al-Fikr, cet. I, 1896.
Zuhri, Muh. Telaah Matan Hadith: Sebuah Tawaran Metodologis. Yogyakarta: LESFI, 2003.
