Al-A'raf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat
Full Lenght Article
EXPLORING INDONESIAN RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE AND ORIENTATIONAL PLURALISM THROUGH BARASUARA’S "HAGIA"
Abstract
This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how Barasuara's Hagia manifests religious tolerance and orientational pluralism in Indonesia. It is important to highlight that the responsibility for religious tolerance and pluralism extends beyond leadership to every stratum of society. By leveraging music as a vehicle to promote pluralism and instill values within individuals at their core, this approach may prove to be more effective than other governmental-implemented formalized methods. Religion can impact the behavior of young people, who are more ardent than older people, who are more cautious. By applying a qualitative approach, this study shows how orientational pluralism in the Hagia of Barasuara exemplifies religious tolerance. Through the emphasis on divergent viewpoints and other interconnected themes, the lyrical compositions of Hagia demonstrate the potential for religious tolerance and are therefore indicative of a pluralistic and diverse ethos. In conclusion, the lyrical composition suggests that pluralistic understanding can improve inclusive views toward one's own and other religions. Hagia's recognition and admiration of various religious beliefs demonstrate that sheer relativism is insufficient; individuals must show proactive compassion for others.
Keywords
Declarations
Publisher's Note
UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
References
Ali İhsan Yitik. ‘Islam and Pluralism: Does Quran Approve Religious Pluralism?’ Journal Für Religionskultur, no. 68 (2004): 1–5.
Alibhai, Zaheeda P. ‘The Boundaries of Religious Pluralism’. In Emergent Religious Pluralisms, edited by Jan-Jonathan Bock, John Fahy, and Samuel Everett, 49–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13811-0_3.
‘Barasuara – Hagia Lyrics | Genius Lyrics’. Accessed 3 October 2023. https://genius.com/Barasuara-hagia-lyrics.
Brown, Gustav. ‘Civic Islam: Muhammadiyah, NU and the Organisational Logic of Consensus-Making in Indonesia’. Asian Studies Review 43, no. 3 (3 July 2019): 397–414. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357823.2019.1626802.
Devi, Aulia Diana, and Seka Andrean. ‘IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN TEOLOGIS NORMATIF DALAM PLURALISME BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA’. TA’LIM : Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Islam 4, no. 1 (14 January 2021): 60–73. https://doi.org/10.52166/talim.v4i1.2193.
‘Dukung Salat Ied Di Masjid Istiqlal Besok: Pengurus Gereja Katedral Tiadakan Misa Pagi, Sediakan Lahan Parkir - Metro Tempo.Co’. Accessed 5 August 2023. https://metro.tempo.co/read/1717522/dukung-salat-ied-di-masjid-istiqlal-besok-pengurus-gereja-katedral-tiadakan-misa-pagi-sediakan-lahan-parkir.
Eltschinger, Vincent. Buddhist Epistemology as Apologetics: Studies on the History, Self-Understanding and Dogmatic Foundations of Late Indian Buddhist Philosophy. 1st ed. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 2014. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1vw0q6r.
Farida Khanam. ‘Islam in a Pluralistic Society’. Journal of Dharma: Dharmaram Journal of Religions and Philosophies 43, no. 4 (2018): 457–74.
Fegert, Michael D. ‘The Insufficiency of S. Mark Heim’s More Pluralistic Hypothesis’. Theology Today 69, no. 4 (1 January 2013): 497–510. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040573612463031.
Ghozali, Abdul Malik, and Ahmad Zaeny. ‘Implementation of Pluralism Values in Indonesia and Its Relevance to The Medina Charter’. KALAM 13, no. 2 (7 February 2020): 191–2016. https://doi.org/10.24042/klm.v13i2.3529.
Greenwood, Shannon. ‘The Global God Divide’. Pew Research Center’s Global Attitudes Project (blog), 20 July 2020. https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2020/07/20/the-global-god-divide/.
Grunebaum, Gustave E. Von. ‘Pluralism in The Islamic World’. Islamic Studies 1, no. 2 (1962): 37–59.
Harahap, Suheri. ‘Konflik Etnis Dan Agama Di Indonesia’. JURNAL ILMIAH SOSIOLOGI AGAMA (JISA) 1, no. 2 (30 December 2018): 1. https://doi.org/10.30829/jisa.v1i2.5096.
Heim, S. ‘Orientational Pluralism in Religion’. Faith and Philosophy: Journal of the Society of Christian Philosophers 13, no. 2 (1 April 1996): 201–15. https://doi.org/10.5840/faithphil199613225.
Idrus Rusla. Kontribusi Lembaga-Lembaga Keagamaan Dalam Pengembangan Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama Di Indonesia. Bandar Lampung: CV Arjasa Pratama, 2020.
‘Jejak Suram Bom Bunuh Diri Di RI, Lebih 10 Kali Terjadi’. Accessed 5 August 2023. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/research/20221208074326-128-394802/jejak-suram-bom-bunuh-diri-di-ri-lebih-10-kali-terjadi.
Kamber, Richard. ‘Philosophy’s Future as a Problem-Solving Discipline: The Promise of Experimental Philosophy’. Essays in Philosophy 12, no. 2 (1 October 2011): 292–312. https://doi.org/10.5840/eip20111227.
‘Kisah Gereja Dan Masjid Di Malang, Saling Berdekatan Menjaga Kerukunan | Kumparan.Com’. Accessed 5 August 2023. https://kumparan.com/tugumalang/kisah-gereja-dan-masjid-di-malang-saling-berdekatan-menjaga-kerukunan-1qljFuMDQAo.
‘Konflik Pendirian Rumah Ibadah: Studi Kasus Penolakan Pendirian Masjid Al Munawar Di Tapanuli Utara’, 2014. https://balitbangdiklat.kemenag.go.id/berita/konflik-pendirian-rumah-ibadah-studi-kasus-penolakan-pendirian-masjid-al-munawar-di-tapanuli-utara.
Lee Cooper, B. ‘Lyrical Commentaries Learning from Popular Music’. Music Educators Journal 77, no. 8 (April 1991): 56–59. https://doi.org/10.2307/3398155.
Lestari, Dewi Tika. ‘Merawat Harmoni Agama Melalui Kolaborasi Musik Hadroh Dan Trompet Di Ambon’. Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Dan Lintas Budaya 4, no. 3 (30 October 2020): 215–26. https://doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v4i3.8880.
Lestari, Julita. ‘PLURALISME AGAMA DI INDONESIA: Tantangan dan Peluang Bagi Keutuhan Bangsa’. Al-Adyan: Journal of Religious Studies 1, no. 1 (6 August 2020): 29–38. https://doi.org/10.15548/al-adyan.v1i1.1714.
Maksum, Ali, Priyono Tri Febrianto, and Esa Nur Wahyuni. ‘Interpretation of Democracy, Pluralism and Tolerance among the Young Activists of Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama’. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik 32, no. 3 (12 September 2019): 275. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.V32I32019.275-289.
Marsh, Clive, and Vaughan S. Roberts. ‘Religion and Western Popular Music: Reach out and Touch Faith?’ Modern Believing 58, no. 1 (January 2017): 17–27. https://doi.org/10.3828/mb.2017.3.
Marsudi Utoyo. ‘Pluralism, Tolerance, and New Age’. Muhammadiyah Law Review 1, no. 1 (2017): 29–36. https://www.doi.org/10.24127/LR.V1I1.283.G230.
Medhananda, Swami. ‘Eating Sugar, Becoming Sugar, Both, or Neither? Eschatology and Religious Pluralism in the Thought of John Hick, Sri Ramakrishna, and S. Mark Heim’. In John Hick’s Religious Pluralism in Global Perspective, edited by Sharada Sugirtharajah, 157–78. Palgrave Frontiers in Philosophy of Religion. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11008-5_7.
Media, Kompas Cyber. ‘Nyepi, Umat Muslim Shalat Jumat seperti Biasa’. KOMPAS.com, 23 March 2012. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2012/03/23/14010461/~Regional~Indonesia Timur.
Muhammad Legenhausen. Islam and Religious Pluralism. Al-Hoda, 1999.
Musawar, Mualimin Mochammad Sahid, Ahmad Nur Jihadi, and Setiyawan Gunardi. ‘MODERATE ISLAM AS A SOLUTION TO PLURALISM IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD: THE EXPERIENCE OF INDONESIA’. Al-Shajarah: Journal of The International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC), 2019, 1–24.
Owusu-Ansah, David, and Emmanuel Akyeampong. ‘Religious Pluralism and Interfaith Coexistence: Ecumenicalism in the Context of Traditional Modes of Tolerance’. Legon Journal of the Humanities 30, no. 2 (31 December 2019): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.4314/ljh.v30i2.1.
‘Pemerintah Dan Konflik Rumah Ibadah - Kompas.Id’. Accessed 5 August 2023. https://www.kompas.id/baca/opini/2023/04/24/pemerintah-dan-konflik-rumah-ibadah.
Plant, Bob. ‘Philosophical Diversity and Disagreement’. Metaphilosophy 43, no. 5 (2012): 567–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9973.2012.01770.x.
Redaksi. ‘PLURALISME DAN TITIK TEMU AGAMA-AGAMA’. UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung (blog), 19 June 2012. https://uinsgd.ac.id/pluralisme-dan-titik-temu-agama-agama/.
Rescher, Nicholas. ‘Philosophical Disagreement: An Essay Towards Orientational Pluralism in Metaphilosophy’. The Review of Metaphysics 32, no. 2 (1978): 217–51.
Retnowati, Pdt. ‘Agama, Konflik Dan Integrasi Sosial Refleksi Kehidupan Beragama Di Indonesia: Belajar Dari Komunitas Situbondo Membangun Integrasi Pasca Konflik’. SANGKéP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan 1, no. 1 (20 January 2018): 1–28. https://doi.org/10.20414/sangkep.v1i1.603.
Saputra, Raka Erlangga Hadi. FUSI HORIZON TEKS LAGU (ANALISIS HERMENEUTIK GADAMER TENTANG FUSI HORIZON TEKS LAGU HAGIA KARYA BARASUARA. Universitas Telkom, 2017. https://openlibrary.telkomuniversity.ac.id/pustaka/127840/fusi-horizon-teks-lagu-analisis-hermeneutik-gadamer-tentang-fusi-horizon-teks-lagu-hagia-karya-barasuara.html.
Sari, Winda Patrika Embun. ‘PENERIMAAN DAN KESELAMATAN: Sebuah Perbandingan Konsep Penerimaan dan Keselamatan S. Mark Heim dengan YIPC’. Jurnal Pendidikan Kristen dan Ilmu Teologi Marturia 3, no. 2 (1 December 2021): 161–78.
Saumur, Amanan Soleman. ‘Urgensi Pluralisme Dalam Beragama Bagi Masyarakat Indonesia’. Foramadiahi: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dan Keislaman 11, no. 1 (11 November 2019): 80–120. https://doi.org/10.46339/foramadiahi.v11i1.149.
Sekretariat Jenderal MPR RI. ‘Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.’, 2020.
Stev Koresy Rumagit. ‘Kekerasan Dan Diskriminasi Antar Umat Beragama Di Indonesia’. Lex Administratum 1, no. 2 (2013).
Sykes, Jim. The Musical Gift: Sonic Generosity in Post-War Sri Lanka. 1st ed. Oxford University PressNew York, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190912024.001.0001.
Talisse, Scott F. Aikin, Robert B. ‘Pragmatism and Metaphilosophy’. In Pragmatism and Objectivity. Routledge, 2017.
Vetö, Miklós. ‘God and Religion’. In Philosophies of Christianity: At the Crossroads of Contemporary Problems, edited by Balázs M. Mezei and Matthew Z. Vale, 13–23. Sophia Studies in Cross-Cultural Philosophy of Traditions and Cultures. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22632-9_2.
Wong, Jonathan K. M. ‘Blind Men, an Elephant, and a King: The Problem of Soteriocentric Pluralism’. Anglican Theological Review, 1 February 2013. https://www.academia.edu/2104101/Blind_Men_an_Elephant_and_a_King_The_Problem_of_Soteriocentric_Pluralism.
Yu, Yue, Di Wu, Jian‐Xin Zhang, and Ping Fang. ‘Lyrics Only or Lyrics with Music? The Effect of Different Lyric Conditions on Prosocial‐related Outcomes’. PsyCh Journal 8, no. 4 (December 2019): 503–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/pchj.269.
Zainuddin, M. ‘PLURALISME AGAMA SEBAGAI SEBUAH REALITAS*’. uin-malang.ac.id. Accessed 4 October 2023. https://uin-malang.ac.id/blog/post/read/131101/pluralisme-agama-sebagai-sebuah-realitas.html.
Copyright and permissions
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.