ANALYSIS OF KARL MARX'S THOUGHT IN "VALUE, PRICE AND PROFIT" ON THOMAS KUHN’S SCIENTIFIC PARADIGM AND UMAR BIN KHATTAB’S FIQH OF ECONOMIC

Authors

  • Zulfikar Adib Agamawan Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22515/jmif.v1i2.4006

Keywords:

Karl Marx, Thomas Kuhn, Umar bin Khattab, Value of Labor, Distribution

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between Karl Marx’s thought and the concept of Thomas Kuhn's paradigm. The thought of Karl Marx employed in this article is a copy of Karl Marx's speech entitled "value, price and profit". The Karl Marx’s thought was analyzed using the four phases of science development from Thomas Kuhn. Furthermore, the thought of Karl Marx was also reviewed in terms of Islamic Economics, particularly Umar bin Khattab’s Fiqh of Economic. The methodology used in this research is a literature review with various references related to the issues raised. The results of the analysis present that Karl Marx's thought contained in the speech "value, price and profit" fulfill the four phases of science development from Thomas Kuhn. The thought of Karl Marx also possesses some similarities with the concept of distribution of Umar bin Khattab.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Haritsi, D. J. bin A. (2006). Fikih Ekonomi Umar bin Khattab (M. Ihsan (ed.); 1st ed.). Pustaka Al-Kautsar.

Ballard, M. (1995). Value, Price and Profit.

Chan, A. (1998). Labor standards and human rights: the case of Chinese workers under market socialism. Human Rights Quarterly, 20(4), 886–904. https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.1998.0036

Egels-Zandén, N., & Hyllman, P. (2007). Evaluating strategies for negotiating workers’ rights in transnational corporations: The effects of codes of conduct and global agreements on workplace democracy. Journal of Business Ethics, 76(2), 207–223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9269-0

Engels, F. (2007). Tentang Das Kapital Marx. In editor: E. Cahyono (Ed.), Dey’s Renaissance (Judul asli).

Farihah, I. (2015). Filsafat materialisme Kart Marx ( Epistimologi Dialectical and Historical Materialism ). Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah Dan Studi Keagamaan, 3(2), 431–454.

Georgescu-roegen, A. N., & Lecture, R. T. E. L. Y. (2012). American Economic Association The Economics of Production. Journal of Economics Perspectives, 26(3), 87–110.

Hasanah, I. (2020). Nilai Tenaga Kerja Ibnu Khaldun dan Karl Mark ( Studi Komparasi Dalam Kitab Muqaddimah dan Das Kapital ). Jurnal Anwirul Ulum, 1(1), 72–89.

Hendrawan, D. (2017). Alienasi Pekerja Pada Masyarakat Kapitalis Menurut Karl Marx. Jurnal Filsafat Arete, 6(1), 13–33.

Herr, H. (2019). Karl marx’s thoughts on functional income distribution: A critical analysis from a keynesian and kaleckian perspective. European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, 16(2), 272–285. https://doi.org/10.4337/ejeep.2019.0047

Holmlund, B., & Zetterberg, J. (1991). Insider effects in wage determination. Evidence from five countries. European Economic Review, 35(5), 1009–1034. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(91)90002-Z

Kuhn, T. S. (1970). The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. In O. Neurath (Ed.), Dentistry today (Second Edi, Vol. 1). International Encyclopedia of Unified Science.

Lee, S. H., & Woo, B. (2021). IMF = I’M Fired! IMF Program Participation, Political Systems, and Workers’ Rights. Political Studies, 69(3), 514–537. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032321720905318

Marx, K. (1887). Capital: A Critique of Political Economy. In Progress Publishers, Moscow, USSR. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781912282258

Marx, K. (1898). Value, price, and profit. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315494258

McLeod, D. S. (2020). Thomas Kuhn - Science as a Paradigm. Simply Psychology.

Osmani, S. R. (1990). Wage determination in rural labour markets. The theory of implicit co-operation. Journal of Development Economics, 34(1–2), 3–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(90)90074-L

Singha Roy, N. (2020). Wage Rate: Is this Return to Education or Return to Physical Capability? Evidence from Rural India. Indian Journal of Labour Economics, 63(1), 99–117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41027-020-00205-w

Smith, P., & Morton, G. (2006). Nine years of new labour: Neoliberalism and workers rights. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 44(3), 401–420. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8543.2006.00506.x

Downloads

Published

2021-12-31

Citation Check