THE INFLUENCE OF LITERACY FINANCE AND FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY ON INCLUSION FINANCE FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE (SMEs) ACTORS IN TERNATE CITY

Authors

  • Adinda Iskandar Universitas Khairun
  • Abdul Hadi Sirat Study Program of Lecturer Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Unkhair Ternate
  • Muhsin N. Bailusy Study Program of Lecturer Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Unkhair

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22515/jmif.v3i2.7369

Keywords:

Financial Literacy, Financial Technology, Financial Inclusion, SMEs

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the role of financial literacy and financial technology on the financial inclusion of SMEs in Ternate. By applying a purposive sampling method, the number of samples used in this research were 50 SMEs engaged in the food industry. This research was carried out by using data analysis assisted by SPSS 25 software. The results of the research show that: (1) financial literacy has a significant effect on the financial inclusion of SMEs in Ternate City, meaning that the better the financial literacy implemented, the more financial inclusion behavior it will get better in certain businesses; (2) financial technology has a significant effect on the financial inclusion of SMEs in Ternate City. Financial literacy aids individuals in developing skills for managing personal finances. A thorough comprehension of budget creation, expense control, and savings can enhance a person's financial wellness. Financial literacy reduces financial uncertainty by providing knowledge about risks and ways to manage them. Additionally, fintech, or financial technology, contributes significantly to increasing financial inclusion.

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1970). The prediction of behavior from attitudinal and normative variables. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 6(4), 466–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(70)90057-0

Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (2021). The Influence of Attitudes on Behavior. The Handbook of Attitudes, 187–236. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410612823-13

Ajzen, I., Joyce, N., Sheikh, S., & Cote, N. G. (2011). Knowledge and the prediction of behavior: The role of information accuracy in the theory of planned behavior. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 33(2), 101–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2011.568834

Akbar, G., & Erdawati, L. (2023). Analysis of Financial Literacy of Small and Medium Enterprises in Tangerang Regency. Proceeding Medan International Conference Economics and Business, 1(January), 1276–1283. https://proceeding.umsu.ac.id/index.php/Miceb/article/view/231%0Ahttps://proceeding.umsu.ac.id/index.php/Miceb/article/download/231/254

Anisyah, E. N., Pinem, D., & Hidayati, S. (2021). Pengaruh literasi keuangan, inklusi keuangan dan financial technology terhadap perilaku keuangan pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Sekupang. Management and Business Review, 5(2), 310–324. https://doi.org/10.21067/mbr.v5i2.6083

Bakhtiar, F., Prayoga, R., & Mulya, A. (2022). Analisis literasi keuangan dan financial technology terhadap inklusi keuangan pada pelaku UMKM perempuan. Akuntabel, 19(2), 260–268. https://doi.org/10.30872/jakt.v19i2.11178

Chuen, D. L. K., & Low, L. (2018). Inclusive FinTech: Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, and ICO. In World Scientific.

Dewi, A. L., & Setiyono, W. P. (2022). The Effect of Financial Literacy, Financial Inclusion, Fintech Crowdfunding on MSME Performance in Sidoarjo Regency. Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies, 20, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.21070/ijins.v20i.727

Dewi, Y. K. (2021). Determinan literasi keuangan pelaku usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (umkm) di Kecamatan Genteng. Jurnal Manajemen, 13(3), 538–543.

Hafifah, A. (2019). Literasi Keuangan Pada Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan. Prosiding The 5th Seminar Nasional Dan Call for Paper-2019, 259–271.

Harahap, D. A. (2022). New habits of using digital banking. Majalah Infobank, 1–2.

Haryanto, A. T., & Wulandari, F. (2022). Social Influence, Religiosity, and Salesperson Service on Saving Intention in Islamic Banks: The Mediating Role of Perceived Ease of Use of Technology. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business, 7(2), 124–138. https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v7i2.506

Hernikawati, D. (2022). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Dan Menengah (Umkm) Di Kota Palembang. Komunikasi Massa, 3(1), 9–17.

Hilmawati, M. R. N., & Kusumaningtias, R. (2021). Inklusi Keuangan Dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Dan Keberlangsungan Sektor Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah. Nominal: Barometer Riset Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 10(1), 135–152. https://doi.org/10.21831/nominal.v10i1.33881

Irma Muzdalifa, Inayah Aulia Rahma, B. G. N. (2018). Peran Fintech Dalam Meningkatkan Keuangan Inklusif Pada Umkm Di Indonesia (Pendekatan Keuangan Syariah). Jurnal Masharif Al- Syariah:Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 3(1), h. 1-24.

Kasendah, B. S., & Wijayangka, C. (2019). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan terhadap Kinerja UMKM. Almana: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 3(1), 153–160.

Kusuma, H., & Asmoro, W. K. (2021). Perkembangan Financial Technologi (Fintech) Berdasarkan Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. ISTITHMAR: Jurnal Pengembangan Ekonomi Islam, 4(2), 141–163. https://doi.org/10.30762/itr.v4i2.3044

Lastari, A. W., Mutiara, I., Agustian, E., & Mulyani, S. (2023). Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Untuk Peningkatan Kinerja Dan Keberlangsungan UMKM Kota Jambi. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Sains, 8(2), 1599–1607. https://doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v8i2.1420

McClain, L. R., & Zimmerman, H. T. (2016). Technology-mediated engagement with nature: sensory and social engagement with the outdoors supported through an e-Trailguide. International Journal of Science Education, 6(4), 385–399. https://doi.org/10.1080/21548455.2016.1148827

Natalia, M. A., Hendrawaty, E., & Oktaviani, V. M. (2020). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Inklusi Keuangan Dengan Menggunakan Social Capital Sebagai Variabel Mediator. Ultima Management: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 12(1), 16–33. https://doi.org/10.31937/manajemen.v12i1.1522

Octaviani Salsabella, & Handri. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Financial Technology terhadap Inklusi Keuangan. Bandung Conference Series: Business and Management, 2(1), 703–711. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsbm.v2i1.2388

OECD INFE. (2012). PISA 2012 Literacy assessment framework.

OJK. (2022). Siaran Pers Survei Nasional Literasi Dan Inklusi Keuangan Tahun 2022. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, November, 10–12.

Pakpahan, E. F., Chandra, K., & Tanjaya, A. (2020). Urgensi Pengaturan Financial Technology Di Indonesia. Jurnal Darma Agung, 28(3), 444. https://doi.org/10.46930/ojsuda.v28i3.807

Prakoso, A. (2020). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan terhadap Kinerja UMKM se-Eks Karesidenan Besuki. Valid Jurnal Ilmiah, 17(2), 151–161.

Pramestiningrum, R. D., & Iramani. (2019). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Financial Capital, dan Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Jawa Timur. STIE Perbanas Press, 9(2), 279–296.

Purwidianti, W., & Tubastuvi, N. (2019). The Effect of Financial Literacy and Financial Experience on SME Financial Behavior in Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 10(1), 40–45. https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v10i1.16937

Puspita Sari, R., & Imronudin. (2022). Analysis of Financial Inclusion Through Fintech Innovation. Journal of Management and Islamic Finance, 2(2), 184–203. https://doi.org/10.22515/jmif.v2i2.5680

Rahmadanti, S. W., Zanaria, Y., & Nusantoro, J. (2023). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Financial Technology terhadap Inklusi Keuangan pada UMKM Kelurahan Yosodadi Kecamatan Metro Timur. Expensive| Jurnal Akuntans, 2(2), 224–234.

Remund, D. L. (2010). Financial literacy explicated: The case for a clearer definition in an increasingly complex economy. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44(2), 276–295. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2010.01169.x

Sari, A. N., & Kautsar, A. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Financial Technology, dan Demografi terhadap Inklusi Keuangan pada Masyarakat di Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 8(4), 1233. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v8n4.p1233-1246

Sari, K. H. Y., & Devi, S. (2023). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Persepsi Kredibilitas Dan Persepsi Manfaat Terhadap Minat Penggunaan E-Money GoPay Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Humanika, 13(1), 44–54. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiah.v13i1.45632

Shafa, Faradhila Azhari Komaladewi, R. (2020). Consumer Preferences of Halal-Friendly Hotel Attributes. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 4, 93.

Sihwahjoeni, S., Marija, M., & Apriyanto, G. (2021). Pengaruh Financial Capital, dan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Kinerja Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di Kota Malang. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan, 7(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.26905/ap.v7i1.5464

Sugiono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Syamsul, Rosyada, D., & Kuswaniwati, T. (2023). Literasi Keuangan UMKM: Ditinjau Dari Aspek Pengetahuan Keuangan, Lembaga Keuangan, dan Teknologi Keuangan. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi, 2, 28–37.

Wiyono, G., & Kirana, K. C. (2020). Efek Impresi Fintech Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Usaha Kecil Menegah (UKM). Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 21(1), 69–81. https://doi.org/10.30596/jimb.v21i1.3889

Yahya, D. R., & Rahayu, R. (2020). Inovasi Financial Technology Terhadap Peningkatan Inklusi Keuangan. Media Mahardhika, 18(2), 155–165. https://doi.org/10.29062/mahardika.v18i2.144

Downloads

Published

2023-12-30