Academic performance, family support, interest and career decision among undergraduate students in Nigeria

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22515/jemin.v2i2.5845

Keywords:

career decision, family support, interest ability, Nigerian undergraduate students , Academic performance

Abstract

Studies in the five recent years have shown that more than half of Nigerian undergraduate students changed their study programs and career decisions. Notwithstanding this fact, lack of research addresses factors that affect the Nigerian undergraduate students made such a decision. Therefore, the present study aims to explore the influence of academic performance, family support, and interest on career decision of undergraduate students in Jigawa state Nigeria. A set of questionnaires was utilized as an instrument to collect the data from a total of 373 Nigerian undergraduate students. Drawing on correlational study using structural equation modelling approach, this study revealed that academic reason (t=3.452; β=0.191; P=0.001) and family support (t=4.554; β=0.234; P=0.000) have statistically significant correlation with career decision making of the students. On the contrary, interest was empirically proven to not have a significant relationship with the career decision making (t=0.899; β=-.056; P=0.369). Thus, it is concluded that academic reason and family support play more crucial role in determining the career decision of undergraduate students in Nigeria than their interest abilities. This study provides implication for Nigerian government and non-government organizations to massively educate parents and families so that they can encourage their children’s career paths and support their career choices.  

References

Abdullah, N., Hussin, N., Shonubi, O. A., Ghazali, S. R., & Talib, M. A. (2018). Career decision-making competence, self-knowledge, and occupational exploration: a model for university students. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 10(1), 71-81. https://penerbit.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/JTET/article/view/1832.

Adeyanju, S., Mogaji, E., Olusola, J., & Oyinlola, M. (2020). Factors influencing students’ choice of a federal university: a case study of a Nigerian federal university. In Higher Education Marketing in Africa (pp. 135-163): Springer. https://www.springerprofessional.de/en/factors-influencing-students-choice-of-a-federal-university-a-ca/18000814

Akpochafo, G. O. (2017). Locus of control as correlate of career decision making among secondary school students in Delta State of Nigeria. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 7(2), 25-41. https://doi.org/10.5901/jesr.2017.v7n2p25

Astorne-Figari, C., & Speer, J. D. (2019). Are changes of major major changes? The roles of grades, gender, and preferences in college major switching. Economics of Education Review, 70, 75-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2019.03.005

Babatunde, J. (2018). Effectiveness of guidance and counselling strategies at promoting career decision making among youths in Nigeria. International Research Journals, 9(5), 151-156. https://www.interesjournals.org/abstract/effectiveness-of-guidance-and-counselling-strategies-at-promoting-career-decision-making-among-youths-in-nigeria-18275.html

Bell, C., & Puckett, T. (2020). I want to learn but they won’t let me: Exploring the impact of school discipline on academic achievement. Urban Education, 51(10), 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085920968629

Chuang, N. K., Lee, P. C., & Kwok, L. (2020). Assisting students with career decision-making difficulties: Can career decision-making self-efficacy and career decision-making profile help?. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 26, 100235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2019.100235

Cui, Y., Liu, H., & Zhao, L. (2019). Mother's education and child development: Evidence from the compulsory school reform in China. Journal of Comparative Economics, 47(3), 669-692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2019.04.001

Eremie, M. D. (2014). Comparative analysis of factors influencing career choices among senior secondary school students in Rivers State, Nigeria. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (OMAN Chapter), 4(4), 20-31. https://platform.almanhal.com/Files/2/75594

Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American journal of theoretical and applied statistics, 5(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11

Gati, I., & Kulcsár, V. (2021). Making better career decisions: From challenges to opportunities. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 126, 103545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2021.103545

Hair, J. F., Astrachan, C. B., Moisescu, O. I., Radomir, L., Sarstedt, M., Vaithilingam, S., & Ringle, C. M. (2021). Executing and interpreting applications of PLS-SEM: Updates for family business researchers. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 12(3), 100392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2020.100392

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 43(1), 115-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8

Hurst, C., & Brantlinger, A. (2022). Patterns in critical incidents: Understanding teacher retention through career decision making. Teaching and Teacher Education, 109, 103557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103557

Hoff, K. A., Chu, C., Einarsdóttir, S., Briley, D. A., Hanna, A., & Rounds, J. (2022). Adolescent vocational interests predict early career success: Two 12‐year longitudinal studies. Applied Psychology, 71(1), 49-75. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12311

Ikuemonisan, E. S., Abass, A. B., Feleke, S., & Ajibefun, I. (2022). Influence of Agricultural Degree Programme environment on career in agribusiness among college students in Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 7, 100256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2021.100256

Jemini-Gashi, L., & Kadriu, E. (2022). Exploring the Career Decision-Making Process During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Opportunities and Challenges for Young People. SAGE Open, 12(1), 21582440221078856. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221078856

Jiang, H., Chugh, R., Turnbull, D., Wang, X., & Chen, S. (2022). Modeling the impact of intrinsic coding interest on STEM career interest: evidence from senior high school students in two large Chinese cities. Education and Information Technologies, 27(7), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11277-0

Kanyingi-Maina, M. W. (2020). Influence of Career Guidance Programmes on Change of Programme of Study among First-Year Undergraduate Students in Kenyan Universities. Journal of Education, 3(7), 28-41. https://stratfordjournals.org/journals/index.php/journal-of-education/article/view/662

Ketchledge, W., Kosloski, M., & Reed, P. (2021). Factors Influencing Student Enrollment in Career Academy Programs. Career and Technical Education Research, 46(1), 34-52. https://doi.org/10.5328/cter46.1.34

Koçak, O., Ak, N., Erdem, S. S., Sinan, M., Younis, M. Z., & Erdoğan, A. (2021). The role of family influence and academic satisfaction on career decision-making self-efficacy and happiness. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(11), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115919

Lent, R. W. & Brown, S. D. (2020). Career decision making, fast and slow: Toward an integrative model of intervention for sustainable career choice. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 120, 103448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2020.103448

Leu, K. (2017). Beginning College Students Who Change Their Majors within 3 Years of Enrollment. Data Point. NCES 2018-434. National Center for Education Statistics. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Beginning-College-Students-Who-Change-Their-Majors-Leu/cca0c725f8c2bcee30b5768b54e414aaaaf83c9a

Levin, N., Braunstein-Bercovitz, H., Lipshits-Braziler, Y., Gati, I., & Rossier, J. (2020). Testing the structure of the Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire across country, gender, age, and decision status. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 116, 103365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.103365

Lopes, J., Ranieri, V., Lambert, T., Pugh, C., Barratt, H., Fulop, N. J., ... & Best, D. (2017). The clinical academic workforce of the future: a cross-sectional study of factors influencing career decision-making among clinical PhD students at two research-intensive UK universities. BMJ open, 7(8), e016823. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016823

Lu, D., Li, P., Baruch, Y. & Song, L. (2022). Academic independent directors in China: factors influencing career decision-making. Career Development International, 27(6/7), 634-656. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-11-2021-0288

Maheshwari, G., Kha, K. L., & Arokiasamy, A. R. A. (2022). Factors affecting students’ entrepreneurial intentions: a systematic review (2005–2022) for future directions in theory and practice. Management Review Quarterly, 72(1), 1-68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-022-00289-2

Maiorca, C., Roberts, T., Jackson, C., Bush, S., Delaney, A., Mohr-Schroeder, M. J., & Soledad, S. Y. (2021). Informal learning environments and impact on interest in STEM careers. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 19(1), 45-64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-019-10038-9

Mensah, M., & Onyancha, O. B. (2022). Ghanaian academic libraries’ use of social media: A structural equation modelling approach. Information Development, 38(2), 323-342. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666921999429

Mudhovozi, P., & Chireshe, R. (2012). Socio-demographic factors influencing career decision-making among undergraduate psychology students in South Africa. Journal of Social Sciences, 31(2), 167-176. https://doi.org/10.1080/09718923.2012.11893025

Okunlola, D. A. (2022). Women’s and male partners’ socio-demographic and economic characteristics associated with contraceptive decision making in Nigeria. BMC Women's Health, 22(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-022-02045-w

Osuizugbo, I. C., Kukoyi, P. O., Abisuga, A. O., & Ibrahim, K. (2022). Choosing to be a craftsperson: factors influencing career decision-making among apprentices. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-03-2021-0198

Parola, A., & Marcionetti, J. (2022). Career decision-making difficulties and life satisfaction: The role of career-related parental behaviors and career adaptability. Journal of Career Development, 49(4), 831-845. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845321995

Salwani, A., & Cahyawulan, W. (2022). The Relationship between Family Social Support and Self-Efficacy in Career Decision-Making of Final Year University Students. ENLIGHTEN: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam, 5(1), 25-36. https://doi.org/10.32505/enlighten.v5i1.3919

Santos, A., Wang, W., & Lewis, J. (2018). Emotional intelligence and career decision-making difficulties: The mediating role of career decision self-efficacy. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 107, 295-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.05.008

Seeram, E. (2019). An overview of correlational research. Radiologic technology, 91(2), 176-179. http://www.radiologictechnology.org/content/91/2/176.extract

Sharif, N., Ahmad, N., & Sarwar, S. (2019). Factors influencing career choices. IBT Journal of Business Studies, 15(1), 33-46. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3431911

Sutiman, Sofyan, H., Mutohhari, F., & Nurtanto, M. (2022). Students' Career Decision-Making during Online Learning: The Mediating Roles of Self-Efficacy in Vocational Education. European Journal of Educational Research, 11(3), 1669-1682. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.11.3.1669

Ulas-Kilic, O., Peila-Shuster, J. J., Demirtas-Zorbaz, S., & Kizildag, S. (2020). Career decision-making self-efficacy of young adolescent students in Turkey. International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 8(sup1), 38-48. https://doi.org/10.1080/21683603.2018.1552220

Wang, H., & Jiao, R. (2022). The relationship between career social support and career management competency: The mediating role of career decision-making self-efficacy. Current Psychology, 41(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03418-y

Xu, H. (2021). Career decision-making from a dual-process perspective: Looking back, looking forward. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 126, 103556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2021.103556

Xu, C., & Lastrapes, R. E. (2022). Impact of STEM sense of belonging on career interest: the role of STEM attitudes. Journal of Career Development, 49(6), 1215-1229. https://doi.org/10.1177/08948453211033025

Yunusa, S., Jaafar, W. M. B. W., Ismail, A., & Othman, W. N. B. W. (2022). The Relationships Between Family, Financial Reason, Self-Esteem, and Career Decision Making Among Undergraduates in Jigawa State, Nigeria. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 7(5), e001483-e001483. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i5.1483

Yunusa, S., Jaafar, W. M. B. W., Ismail, A., & Othman, W. N. B. W. (2022). A Study on the Relationship between Family Peer Group Media and Career Decision Making among Undergraduates in Nigeria. International. Journal of Academic Research in Progresive Education and Development, 11(1), 319-330. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v11-i1/11971

Downloads

Published

2022-12-18

How to Cite

Salisu Yunusa, Ibrahim, A., Mainagge, I. S. ., & Haruna, S. . (2022). Academic performance, family support, interest and career decision among undergraduate students in Nigeria. Journal of Educational Management and Instruction (JEMIN), 2(2), 112–123. https://doi.org/10.22515/jemin.v2i2.5845