Strategic model to enhance students’ entrepreneurship interests through Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka program
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22515/jemin.v4i2.9920Keywords:
Entrepreneurship, Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM), Strategic Model of EntrepreneurshipAbstract
The Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program, launched by Indonesia’s Ministry of Education and Culture in 2020, aims to foster entrepreneurship among university students to address low post-graduation entrepreneurial engagement. A 2022 Tracer Study at Bina Mandiri University Gorontalo (UBMG), Indonesia, found that only 1.13% of 177 alumni pursued entrepreneurship as a profession. Drawing on this issue, this research explores a strategic model to enhance students’ entrepreneurial interests through the MBKM program at UBMG. A qualitative descriptive design was employed, gathering data from key informants, including university leaders, lecturers, and students, through interviews and document analysis. The findings revealed that despite students showing a high potential for entrepreneurship, key barriers such as limited experience and financial capital persist. The study suggests strategies to overcome these challenges, including strengthening practice-based curricula, providing continuous mentorship, fostering positive entrepreneurial mindsets, and encouraging adaptation to external challenges through partnerships with industries and government support. These strategic measures are expected to significantly improve students' entrepreneurial engagement at UBMG.
Downloads
References
Ahmad, R., & Sari, D. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha mahasiswa: Studi kasus di Universitas X. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kewirausahaan, 10(1), 55–70. https://journalstkippgrisitubondo.ac.id/index.php/PKWU/index
Awotunde, O. M., & Aregbeshola, A. R. (2024). Systemic action learning action research and entrepreneurship momentum development. Action Learning: Research and Practice, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767333.2024.2377076
Aseanty, D., Khomsiyah, Warsindah, L., & Dizar, S. (2023). Creative and Innovative Entrepreneurial Spirit for Students of the Bina Amanah Cordova Entrepreneurship School. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bestari, 2(2), 197–206. https://doi.org/10.55927/jpmb.v2i2.3236
Ashour, S. (2016). Social and business entrepreneurship as career options for university students in the United Arab Emirates: The drive–preparedness gap. Cogent Education, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2016.1234425
Bazkiaei, H. A., Heng, L. H., Khan, N. U., Saufi, R. B. A., & Kasim, R. S. R. (2020). Do entrepreneurial education and big-five personality traits predict entrepreneurial intention among universities students? Cogent Business & Management, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1801217
Belas, J., Gavurova, B., Korony, S., & Cepel, M. (2019). Attitude of University Students toward entrepreneurship environment and toward entrepreneurship propensity in Czech Republic and Slovak Republic – International Comparison. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 32(1), 2500–2514. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2019.1615972
Blesia, J. U., Iek, M., Ratang, W., & Hutajulu, H. (2021). Developing an entrepreneurship model to increase students’ entrepreneurial skills: An action research project in a higher education institution in Indonesia. Systemic Practice and Action Research, 34(1), 53-70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11213-019-09506-8
Chui, C. H. kwan, Peng, S., Lai, V., Chan, C. H., & Fung, S. (2023). Enhancing Social Entrepreneurial Competence Amongst University Students: A Social Entrepreneurship Pedagogical Model in Hong Kong. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2023.2217427
Djafri, N. (2018). The strategy of independent entrepreneurship management. European Research Studies Journal, 21(3), 362–370. https://ideas.repec.org/a/ers/journl/vxxiy2018i3p362-370.html
Dunggio, T., & Basri, A. (2023). MSME Empowerment Strategy: A Literature Review. West Science Journal Economic and Entrepreneurship, 1(11), 414–419. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsjee.v1i11.360
Dunggio, T., Rachman, A., & Darman. (2021). Kewirausahaan. Makassar; Nas Media Pustaka.
Firdaus, H., Laensadi, A. M., Matvayodha, G., Siagian, F. N., & Hasanah, I. A. (2022). Analisis Evaluasi Program Kurikulum 2013 dan Kurikulum Merdeka. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 4(4), 686–692. https://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/jpdk/article/view/5302
Hadi, R., & Indriani, T. (2023). Keterbatasan Pengalaman dan Pengetahuan dalam Wirausaha Mahasiswa. Jurnal Kewirausahaan Dan Inovasi, 7(2), 100–115.
Hahn, D., Minola, T., Van Gils, A., & Huybrechts, J. (2017). Entrepreneurial education and learning at universities: exploring multilevel contingencies. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 29(9–10), 945–974. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2017.1376542
Harnani, N. (2020). Model Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan Kreatif Melalui Praktek Usaha Dalam Menumbuhkan Kreatifitas Dan Inovatif Mahasiswa (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Manajemen Di Fakultas Ekonomi Bisnis Universitas Winaya Mukti Kota Bandung). Sosiohumaniora, 22(1), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v22i1.24510
Hammoda, B., & Winkler, C. (2024). Active methods in Entrepreneurship Education: a case study with engineering students. European Journal of Engineering Education, 49(6), 1203–1226. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2024.2384893
Hidayati, N., & Wibowo, A. (2022). Hambatan yang dihadapi mahasiswa dalam membangun usaha: Fokus pada generasi Z. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 15(2), 200–215.
Lestari, N. A. A. U., & Djamilah, S. (2020). Solusi Peningkatan Minat Wirausaha dan Pengurangan Hambatan Minat Wirausaha MAHASISWA. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 1(1), 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/pragmatis.v1i1.1051
Löfsten, H., Klofsten, M., & Cadorin, E. (2020). Science Parks and talent attraction management: university students as a strategic resource for innovation and entrepreneurship. European Planning Studies, 28(12), 2465–2488. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2020.1722986
Mashudi, I., Aneta, A., & Panai, A. H. (2023). Buku Ajar Kewirausahaan Berbasis Society 5.0 Di Tingkat Perguruan Tinggi. Tanah Air Beta.
Ndou, V., Secundo, G., Schiuma, G., & Passiante, G. (2018). Insights for shaping entrepreneurship education: Evidence from the European entrepreneurship centers. Sustainability, 10(11), 4323. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10114323
Pan, B., & Lu, G. (2022). Study on the Relationship between Entrepreneurship Education and College Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention and Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy. Chinese Education & Society, 55(4–5), 269–285. https://doi.org/10.1080/10611932.2022.2136473
Prajogo, U. (2017). Rancangan Model Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Pada Mahasiswa Ditinjau Dari Persepsi, Minat Dan Kompetensi Kewirausahaan. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kearifan Lokal Indonesia, 1(1), 59-70. https://journal.apmai.org/v2/index.php/jmkli/article/view/5/10
Robb, C. C., Rahn, D., & Buffardi, K. (2019). Bridging the gap: A model for interdisciplinary collaboration between entrepreneurship and software engineering students. Journal of Education for Business, 95(5), 321–330. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2019.1644275
Rojas, R., Jaimes, G. I. B., Gómez, C. A. P., Ramírez Osorio, D. M., & Rubiano Rios, D. C. (2024). Assessing Social Entrepreneurship Competencies in Higher Education. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2023.2301029
Saptaria, L., & Setyawan, W. H. (2021). Desain Pembelajaran Technopreneurship Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Uniska Kediri. Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 2(1), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.37478/jpm.v2i1.880
Schultz, C. (2022). A balanced strategy for entrepreneurship education: Engaging students by using multiple course modes in a business curriculum. Journal of Management Education, 46(2), 313-344. https://doi.org/10.1177/10525629211017958
Sumarti, S. S., Aris, S. R. S., & Aini, R. N. (2018). Chemoentrepreneurship with Cooperative Integrated Process Inquiry Strategy to Increase Students' Entrepreneurial Interest and Learning Motivation. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(2), 172-180. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i2.12206
Tomy, S., & Pardede, E. (2020). An entrepreneurial intention model focussing on higher education. International journal of entrepreneurial behavior & research, 26(7), 1423-1447. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-06-2019-0370
Utama, A. N. B., & Syarif, A. (2023). Student Perspectives on Financial Literacy To Support Entrepreneurial Character. Journal of Business Studies and Mangement Review, 6(2), 231–236. https://doi.org/10.22437/jbsmr.v6i2.26186
Utami, D. P., Hasanah, U., Windani, I., Wicaksono, I. A., Widiyantono, D., & Zulfanita, Z. (2022). Penguatan Minat Wirausaha Mahasiswa Melalui Pendampingan Penyusunan Proposal Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa-Kewirausahaan Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Agribisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo. SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan, 6(2), 936. https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v6i2.8787
Wu, M., Shi, X., Peng, Z., & Dai, J. (2023). Research on the Problems and Countermeasures of College Students’ Independent Entrepreneurship. Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management, 9(2), 40–44. https://doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v9i2.8994
Zaring, O., Gifford, E., & McKelvey, M. (2019). Strategic choices in the design of entrepreneurship education: an explorative study of Swedish higher education institutions. Studies in Higher Education, 46(2), 343–358. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1637841
Zhou, R., Rashid, S. M., & Cheng, S. (2024). Entrepreneurship education in Chinese higher institutions: challenges and strategies for vocational colleges. Cogent Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2375080
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Titin Dunggio, Imam Mashudi, Darman Darman

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright
Copyright aims to protect the specific way the article has been written to describe an experiment and the results. Journal of Educational Management and Instruction is committed to its authors to protect and defend their work and their reputation and takes allegations of infringement, plagiarism, ethical disputes, and fraud very seriously. Automotive Experiences is published under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication (online and print) with the work simultaneously. We use the restrictive license (non-commercial) as follows:
BY (attribution): Users are allowed to share, distribute and redistribute the published article in any medium or format, with an identification of the authors and its initial publication in this journal. Authors are encouraged to post and distribute their articles immediately after publication (e.g., institutional or public repositories, personal websites). Authors are allowed to enter into additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published and an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
NC (non-commercial): Users are not allowed to use the article commercially without the permission of the authors. Authors agree explicitly that the published article is indexed worldwide in databases, repositories and indexation services, even if these services operate on a commercial basis. Authors grant Journal of Educational Management and Instruction explicit the right to include the published articles in databases, repositories and indexation services.
License
License to Publish
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). The author hereby grants Journal of Educational Management and Instruction an exclusive publishing and distribution license in the manuscript include tables, illustrations or other material submitted for publication as part of the manuscript (the “Articleâ€) in print, electronic and all other media (whether now known or later developed), in any form, in all languages, throughout the world, for the full term of copyright, and the right to license others to do the same, effective when the article is accepted for publication. This license includes the right to enforce the rights granted hereunder against third parties.
Author's Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material). Users must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale, and
- The right to self-archive the article.
Co-authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.